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Compiled and written by: Julia Soukup, JLS Dalmatians

almatians, like many other breeds, can be prone to certain health issues. Be sure to purchase your Dalmatian from a reputable breeder who guarantees your dog free of health problems and genetic defects.

Breeders that truly care about the future of the breed and the quality of puppies that they produce will try to ensure that each breeding is an attempt to "better the breed" as a whole. This includes ensuring their dogs are genectically good specimens, healthy, have excellent temperaments, and represent the AKC breed standard to the best of their knowledge prior to breeding.

Listed below are some of the health-related terms you should be familiar with.

BAER   A responsible Dalmatian breeder will have all dogs/puppies BAER tested (hearing
               tested). There appears to be a link between deafness and the pigmentation genes
               (piebald or merle genes) responsible for white in the coats in several breeds. Dalmatians
               are one of the breeds that can be genetically prone to deafness.

Bladder Stones  Dalmatians can be prone to urinary or bladder stones. Diets low in
                                 purines (not low protein) can help prevent and control this condition.

CERF       Many breeders will have their dogs CERF tested to ensure that the eyes are free
                  of any genetic defects. A recently discovered issue in Dalmatians called iris
                  sphincter dysplasia involves the pupil of the eye. The CERF test will not discover
                  this irregularity. The eye should be examined before it is dilated to ensure that the
                  pupil enlarges and contracts properly in darkness and in direct sunlight. Dogs with
                  this irregularity will most likely squint when out in full sunlight and their eyes may
                  appear darker due to the enlarged pupil.


OFA
        Responsible, reputable breeders will have their breeding quality dogs assessed by
                 the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals to ensure that their dogs are free from hip
                 displaysia.  Elbows may also be assessed.

Allergies   Dalmatians can be prone to allergies and allergy related skin conditions.

Epilepsy   Dalmatians are showing up with Epileptic seizures. It is a very
                      traumatic experience for any family to have to go through. Ensure
                      that the breeder guarantees the health of your new family member.

Thyroid      Breeders may test the thyroid level on their dogs. 

Dalmatian Club of America Health & Research Study Groups

Long Beach Animal Hospital Bladder Stone Information & Pictures of Surgeries

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