Unicorn fawns are born without horns. At the spot from which the horn will sprout, directly in the center of the forehead, is a hard wax like substance about the size of a half dollar. Once a fawn has slid from a doe and she has finished cleaning him, she turns her attention to his forehead. Most fawns seem actually to push their foreheads toward their mother and against her tongue as she licks, which would cause one to believe that the area under the seal must itch, an annoyance that will lessen once the wax has been removed and the horn is allowed to sprout.
Growth then slows considerably, so that a week-old fawn will have a horn that is four inches long. At one month the horn will be about six inches in length. The yearling horn is eight inches long, and from then on it grows roughly one inch every fifty years until it reaches its maximum length of eighteen inches. A fawn's beard, the fleeting glimpse of which in some forest hundreds of years ago laid the foundation for what was to become one of the greatest of unicorn misconceptions, that of the caprine unicorn, which sprang from the Physiologus. Seeing a week-old fawn, one can naturally understand how, at some time in history, a surprised person saw such a creature and gave rise to the legend of the mythological unicorn with beard, cloven hooves, and the often offensive goat like appearance that contrasted markedly with the noble equine beast described by Ctesias, Aelian, and Pliny. Even Aristotle reported that unicorns have solid hooves, which can be substantiated by photographs. The fine, relatively long beard sported by a fawn will be shed by the time he is a year old, at which moment his eyes (in the reversal process of that of the African gray parrot) will go from light to dark. Though he will not be completely weaned from his mother until he is fifty years old, the fawn has already begun to nibble at blackberries.
The fine, relatively long beard sported by a fawn will be shed by the time he is a year old, at which moment his eyes (in the reversal process of that of the African gray parrot) will go from light to dark. Though he will not be completely weaned from his mother until he is fifty years old, the fawn has already begun to nibble at blackberries. Unicorn fawns are some of the loveliest of baby animals, appearing more like stylized porcelain figurines than creatures of flesh and blood. With its rear hoof, fawns try to scratch at their horns, which must, in this first sprint of rapid development, be growing so fast that high concentrations of blood cause the skin around it to itch. Baby unicorns were constantly observed hoof scratching their horns or rubbing them against willow shoots.
The speed of this ten day old unicorn is comparable to that of a racehorse. If one is fortunate enough to see a baby unicorn, it will not be while he is galloping full out, a speed that reduces him to a mere blur of white among the green leaves of the forest. Few visual experiences are as satisfying as watching fawns at play. The setting sun appears to hold a special attraction for young unicorns: They can frequently be seen running westbound, suddenly leaping toward the sun with the apparent expectation that their jump would carry them on and on into the sky. Young unicorns were rarely observed in play with members of their own sex.
Besides their alarm "sneeze", unicorns have a variety of other calls or signals that they use for communication. Babies have a soft, bleating call with which they answer their mother's "contact call". This contact call is used by the mother to reassure her fawn and keep it informed of her location.
Unicorns rise early in the morning, often before sunrise, and graze until the sun is well up and the insects become annoying. Then, at least on hot summer days, they retire to the densest part of the woods to rest and nap until late afternoon. Then they rise to graze again until dark, or even after dark on moonlit nights, finally going to sleep about midnight.
Baby unicorns nurse on and off throughout the day, but especially at dawn and dusk, and often follow these nursing periods with bouts of playful running and jumping, when they resemble lambs gamboling about in the fields. As they grow older, they gradually reduce such periods of play, and young males begin to engage in mock sparring sessions with other youngsters, in anticipation of their later jousting over mates.