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  Oberski & Schefka Genealogy
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War Ration Books, containing stamps, were distributed to each family member during World War II.  The stamps were used to purchase food items.

The book below, issued to my mother, Irene R. Oberski, originally contained 8 sheets with 48 stamps on each sheet.  Three sheets of stamps from this book were used.  There are 5 sheets still attached to the book with all or some of the stamps still remaining, they are shown below.  


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Front
(left) & back (right)
cover of War Ration Book Four
The back cover is dated 1943 by the U.S. Government Printing Office


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stamps4.jpg (28979 bytes)

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Black "Spare" stamps
Green "Statue of Liberty torch" stamps
Black "Coffee/Spare" stamps



Red "horn of plenty" stamps

shown actual size

     Blue "wheat stalk" stamps

              shown actual size

Rationing

On April 11, 1941, the Office of Price Administration and Civilian Supply (OPACS or OPA) was established.

The following table shows the rationing time line.1

ITEM COMMENTS DATE
rubber   12/27/1941
sugar   4/30/1945  
gasoline 17 eastern states

all states
5/15/1942

12/1/1942
coffee   11/29/1942
shoes limited civilians to 3 pair per year 2/7/1943
canned goods   3/1/1943
food   3/29/1943

  1  Encyclopedia of American Facts and Dates - tenth edition (HarperCollins Publishers, Inc., 1997)

Government-controlled rationing in the U.S. began in December 1941, after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.  Automobile tires led the list of items rationed, which by war's end included automobiles, typewriters, bicycles, stoves, leather and rubber footwear, coffee, sugar, canned and processed foods, meats, fats, gasoline, fuel oil for home heating, and coal.  Rationing was undertaken in conjunction with an extensive program of price controls, rent controls, and other restrictions.  It was accepted as necessary by most Americans, although violations did occur, and a black-market, or illegal, trade existed in some items.  At the end of the war in 1945, rationing was generally eliminated.2

2  Funk & Wagnalls Multimedia Encyclopedia   


Church Records

Below is a St. Mary's Church receipt book that belonged to my father, Roman Oberski.  It appears that each family was assigned a pew (my father's was #89) and a annual fee was charged.

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Cover of receipt book
(left) & interior (right)
Entries are dated from 12/1939 - 12/1950


Land Records    

Provisions of the act of Congress, of August 4, 1854, "to graduate and reduce the price of the public lands to actual settlers and cultivators", prompted many settlers to purchase land.  The land was purchased for 50 cents an acre and paid for in gold.

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John Woytalowicz affidavit
(left) & receipt for land purchase (right)
settled on land August 10, 1856

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Mathias Bureiza affidavit
(left) & receipt for land purchase (right)
land entered on September 25, 1857

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Johann Oborsky affidavit
(left) & receipt for land purchase (right)
land entered on November 9, 1857


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Dairy Feed Form


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