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Elementary Science Standards

Science Home Page

Grade One Science

A. INQUIRY SKILLS

   

Students will conduct investigations using the processes of scientific inquiry

  • Access information from a variety of reliable sources
  • Design and conduct observational investigations to solve a problem or answer a question
  • Select and use appropriate tools to collect and record data, measure data, and make observations
  • Ask questions about phenomena, make predictions, and begin to use scientific vocabulary in reporting observations
  • Use classification systems
  • Organize and explain data graphically
  • Interpret data from observations and investigations
  • Construct representative models of phenomena
  • Describe objects, procedures, and results orally
  • Summarize and state conclusions of scientific investigations
 
   

 

B. PHYSICAL SCIENCE

   

Students will identify the properties of objects and materials

  • Sort objects using observable properties such as color, shape, texture, temperature, size, smell, and weight
  • Investigate methods for weighing and measuring objects using standard units of measure
  • Contrast two states of water
 

Students will explore the position and motion of objects

  • Explore how pushes and pulls will change the movement of an object (examples: position, speed, and direction)
  • Demonstrate that movement can have different speeds (slow, fast)
  • Manipulate moving objects (vibration) in order to produce different sounds
 

Students will explore characteristics of light, heat, and magnetism

  • Investigate sources of light and heat
  • Explore light and shadows and how shadows change at different times of the day
 

 

 

C. LIFE SCIENCE

   

Students will identify the characteristics of organisms

  • Investigate living and nonliving things and compare their attributes
  • Contrast characteristics of animal behaviors (how they eat, move, communicate, and reproduce)
  • Investigate how animals, including people, use their senses to learn about the world
 

Students will understand that organisms have life cycles

  • Grow plants and observe all stages of the life cycle
  • Explain how animals start out as babies, grow into adults, and eventually die
 

Students will study how organisms survive in their environments

  • Compare how the needs of students are similar to the needs of plants and animals
 
   

 

D. EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE

   

Students will identify the properties of earth materials

  • Compare different land forms and bodies of water around the school and community
  • Observe and describe a variety of rocks by their physical properties
 

Students will identify objects in the sky

  • Investigate the sun as the source of light and heat
  • Illustrate types of objects seen in the sky during the day and night
 

Students will describe changes in Earth and sky

  • Record daily weather changes in the local environment (examples: sunny, rainy, fog, snow)
  • Give examples of how weather affects the lives of living things
  • Observe and describe seasonal patterns
  • Find examples of moving air
 
   

E. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

   

Students will identify simple technologies

  • Investigate simple technology used in the classroom and home and describe how they help students
 

Students will demonstrate appropriate grade level ability in technology design

  • Design a simple device for moving an object and use the device for transporting the object
 
   

 

F. SCIENCE IN PERSONAL AND SOCIAL PERSPECTIVES

   

Students will practice safety

  • Demonstrate personal and group safety when engaging in science activities
 

Students will describe characteristics and changes in population

  • Identify different populations within the school, community, human groups, animals, and insects
  • Keep a record of changes in the classroom or outside areas of the school over a period of time (examples: plant growth, animals, birds, snails)
 

Students will identify types of resources

  • Demonstrate wise use of limited classroom materials, supplies, and time
  • Determine that resources can be extended through recycling and conservation
 

Students will describe how environments change

  • Observe and describe changes in the classroom environment
  • Practice ways to improve the environment
 
   

G. HISTORY AND NATURE OF SCIENCE

   

Students will identify science as a human endeavor

  • Recognize that science is an activity that students can do in the classroom
  • Identify community members who use science in their work