1. Jadwiga (1513-1573) married Joachim II(1505-1571) Elector of Brandenburg in 1535 (had issue)
   Their children were:
   1. Elizabeth (1537-1595)
   2. Sigismund (1538-1566)
   3. Hedwig (1540-1602)
   4. Sophia (1541-1564)

   Joachim's wife (1) was Magdalen (1507-1534), daughter of George, Duke of Saxony. Joachim's parents were Joachim I, Elector of Brandenburg(1484-1535) and Elizabeth (1485-1555), daughter of John I, King of Denmark.

2. Anna (1515-1520)

1. Isabella married Jan Zapolya in 1539 (had issue)

2. Sigismund/Zygmunt II Augustus (1520-1572); King of Poland in 1529. Zygmunt married (1) Elzbieta, daughter of Ferdynanda Habsburg in 1543 (2) Barbara Cosztoldowa & Radziwillow in 1547 (3) Katarzyna, daughter of Ferdynanda Habsburg in 1553.

3. Zofia (1522-75) married Henryk (they were childless).

4. Anna(1523-1596) married Stefan Batory, Prince of Transylvania, King of Poland (1576-1586) in 1556 (childless marriage). In Hungary, Princess Elizabeth Bathory (1560-1614) was also mentally unsound. Elizabeth was said to be a cousin to Stephen and Vlad Tepes of Romania.

5. Catherine/Katarzyna (1526-1583) married John III (b. 1526), Vasa King of Sweden (1569-1592) in 1562, son of Gustav Vasa, King of Sweden (1523-1560) and his second wife, Margaret Lejonhvfvud (1514-1551), daughter of Eric Lejonhufvud.. John's brother was Charles IX, King of Sweden (1604-1611). John's half-brother was Eric XIV, King of Sweden (1560-1568)(son of Gustav's first wife, Catherine of Lauenburg. (This is the connection to the Swedish Dynasty, brought into Poland). Eric XIV (1569), King of Sweden (1533-1568) was mad and so was his brother Magnus, Duke of Ostergotland (1542-1595)
6. Wojciech B: 1527.

1. Friedrich of Saxony (1504-1539) was labelled "mad."

1. Duke Albrecht of Prussia (1490-March 1568) was a former Grand Master of the Teutonic Order. He married Dutchess Anna Marie of Braunschweig (1532-March 1568). Anna Marie was the daughter of Duke Erich I of Braunschweig Gottingen and Calenburg (1495-1540). Her mother was Erich's second wife. She was Elizabeth of Brandenburg, Dutchess of Braunschweig-Luneberg, and Countess of Henneburg (1510-1558). Her mother Elizabeth had suffered hysteria from shortly after her daughter's birth, in 1535, until 1539, as did her own mother Electress Elizabeth of Brandenburg (1485-1550). There was suspected foul play in the death of Anna Marie. It was believed that Dutchess Anna Marie was poisoned, since she died at age 35 years, and had been healthy to that point. Duke Albrecht, on the other hand, had been ill for some time. This couple escaped madness themselves (they carried it), but were victims of treachery.

2. Margrave Casimir (1481-1527) declared his father "mad."

3. Johann

4. Margrave George, the Pious (1484-1543)

5. Elizabeth(1494-1510) married Ernst of Baden (1482-1553), son of Margrave Christoph I of Baden (1453-1527) who was labelled "mad" and was deposed by his sons.

GENERATION FOUR:

1. Sigismund III was born in 1566. He reigned from 1587 as Sigismund Vasa II, King of Poland. He was King of Sweden from 1592-1599. Sigismund married (1) Anna (1573-1598), daughter of Charles AD of Austria, in 1592. (2) Constantia Habsburg of Austria, in 1605, daughter of Charels AD of Austria. Both Anna and Constanza(Constantia) were the daughters of Charles of Styria (1540-1590), and his wife, Maria Anna of Bavaria.

2. Anna

3. John, Duke of Ostergotland (D: 1618)

1. Anna Maria married Duke Christoph of Wurttemburg.

2. Margrave Georg Friedrich of Brandenburg-Anabach (1539-1603) was not insane himself, but was appointed guardian of his cousin, Albrecht Friedrich of Prussia who was thought "mad." His father-in-law, Wilhelm, the younger of Braunschweig-Luneberg was also metally ill. Barbara fell into depression in 1567.

1. Duke Albrecht Friedrich of Prussia (1553-1618) was labelled "mad" and a Catholic "witch" from Polish Pomerania was called in to expel his demons. His doctors said that he suffered from a lack of exercise, bad food, a notched marriage, melancholia, and hemorroids. He married Marie Eleanor (d. 1603) of Julich-Cleves, sister of John Wilhelm, the last duke of Julich Cleves (mentally ill). Their father Duke Wilhelm V had a stroke in the 1560's and was not mentally competent from then until his death in 1592. Their mother, Maria of Hapsburg, inherited this gene of dementia from Juana "la loca" the mad mother of Emperor Charles V. Luckily they died without heirs. Duke Albrecht has epilepsy from childhood. On October 14, 1575, his second wedding anniversary, he was said to already be suffering melancholia.

GENERATION FIVE:

Wladyslaw IV(1648); married (1) Cecilia Renata Habsburg. Their son was Sigmund Casimir (1640-1647) (2) Louise Maria Gonzaga (1611-1667)

1. John Casimir (reigned 1648-1668) D: 1672***For more about John Casimir CLICK HERE

2. John Albert, Bishop of Warmia, Bishop of Cracow, Cardinal D: 1634

3. Charles Ferdinand, Bishop of Breslau, Bishop of Plock D: 1655)

4. Alexander Charles D: 1634

5. Anne Catherine D: 1661. Anne Catherine married Philip William, Duke of Neuburg

SOURCES:

Davies, Norman, God's Playground: A History of Poland, Volume 1. New York: Columbia University Press, 1982.

Dziegelewska, Jan, et al, Encyklopedia Historii Polski. Warsaw: Morex s.c.-Egross, 1993.

Frost, Robert. After the Deluge: Poland-Lithuania and the Second Northern War 1655-1660. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993, charts.

Louda, Jir and Michael MacLagan. Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe. New York: Barnes & Noble Books, 2002.

Midelfort, H. C. Erik. Mad Princes of Renaisance Germany. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1996.

Viarowkin-Sheliuta Wladzislaw of the Association of the Belarusian Nobility

Wheatcroft, Andrew. The Habsburgs Embodying Empire. New York: Penguin Books, 1996.

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