GeoStroke
***** Digitizing Chinese Character *****
民國初年, 鑒於中文查字困難, 陳立夫先生發明五筆檢字法,
以首四筆,末一筆的簡單方法從字典中找字. 可惜早了幾十年,
敵不過根深蒂固的 "字根部位法".
結果像我這樣的笨人都只好使用 "數筆畫表", 或 "難字表" 來找字.
除了 "木", "三點水", "火", .... 幾個簡單的部首,
好多字根本不知道從那裡查起!
你知道 "愛" 要查 "心" 部嗎?
1991 年, 北京商務出版張椿兄的 "新華字典 - 筆順部首檢字表", 橫 ( - ),
張先生於 1980 年代提出:
直 ( | ),
撇 (飄) ( / ),
點 ( . ),
曲 (乙)
檢字法總算向前跨了一步. 他捨棄 "部首" 不管,
專注意餘下的 "半字", 用他的 五種筆畫 去找字.
這樣查字典找字, 是簡單快速了許多.
最有效率的辦法是 ", 按序 縮小範圍去找",
西方文字就是使用這種方法.
連幼稚園的小朋友都會查字典.
* 所謂 五筆, 即是將鍵盤上之
26 個字母 a,b, ..., y, z 鍵上之諸輸入用 字根
依 各漢字字根之起始筆畫
用前述之五種筆畫分劃成
橫, 直, 撇, , 及 曲
, 以便利雙手迅速操作.
即:
橫 (-): "1 區", G 以左之字母 ASDFG 鍵.
起筆為 "-" 之諸字根.
例如: 工, 丁, 大, 土, 王.
直 (|): "2 區", H 以右之字母 HJKL 加上 M 鍵.
起筆為 "|" 之諸字根.
例如: 目, 日, 口, 田, 山.
撇 (/): "3 區", T 以左之字母 QWERT 鍵.
起筆為 "/" 之諸字根.
例如: 金, 人, 月, 白, 竹.
(): "4 區", Y 以右之字母 YUIOP 鍵.
起筆為 "." 或 "\" 之諸字根.
(由之短小 下鈍筆畫 ".",
或 由左上向右下落之短小 下寬轉尖筆畫 "\" ).
例如: 方,立, 水, 火, 之.
曲 (乙): "5 區": N 以左之字母 XCVBN 鍵.
起筆為 "乙" (曲, 彎, 扭) 之諸字根.
例如: 弓, 又, 女, 子, 心.
~~~
US4684926: Universal system of encoding chinese characters and its keyboard View Images (15 pages) | View Cart Add to cart: PDF (~1430 KB) | TIFF (~1130 KB) | SmartPatent (~1130 KB) | Fax | More choices... Inventor(s):
Applicant(s): none Issued/Filed Dates: Aug. 4, 1987 / May. 14, 1984 CC Application Number: US1984000609900 IPC Class: G06F 003/02; B41V 005/00; Class: Current: 341/028; 382/243; 400/109; 400/110; Original: 340/365.R; 400/109; 400/110; 382/056; Field of Search: 340/365 R,365 S,484 400/110,109 382/56,13
~~~
I claim: 1. A method for encoding Chinese characters and phrases inputted from a keyboard, each of the phrases including at least two characters, each of the characters including at least one root, and each of the roots including at least one stroke, and each of the roots having a sequence within its respective character, and each of the strokes having a form and a sequence within its respective root, the sequences of roots and strokes being determined by the traditional sequence of Chinese handwriting, the method comprising:
(i) strokes are characterized as having one of a plurality
of basic types in accordance with their forms;
(ii) roots, selected according to a frequency distribution
both in constituting characters and in practical usage,
are classified into a plurality of sections, each root
being classified according to a first one of the basic
types which characterizes a first stroke of the root and
each basic type of stroke is also considered to be a
root; and
(iii) each of the sections is divided into blocks, each of
the blocks being identified by one of:
A. a second one of the basic types which
characterizes a second stroke of each root; and
B. a number of strokes forming a root;
the keys corresponding to the break-down in such a way that each of the plurality of keys corresponds to one of the blocks; and
***
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五筆 US4684926
WuBi Patent Problem
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