Thursday Night Hikes: St. Albans/Lower Crocus Hill Architecture Notes, Part 4

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Thursday Night Hikes: St. Albans/Lower Crocus Hill Architecture Notes, Part 4


Observations on Architectural Styles, Part 4

St. Albans/Lower Crocus Hill

Assembled by

Lawrence A. Martin

Webpage Creation: November 20, 2001

542 Lincoln Avenue: Brownley Apartments; Built in 1926. The structure is a two story, 20616 square foot, multifamily apartment building with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1887 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. O. F. Sherwood resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Paul H. Gotzian resided at this address in 1892. The 1894 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. P. H. Gotzian resided at this address. The 1896 and 1898 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. Edgar Atwater resided at this address. The 1900 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Edgar Atwater and H. C. Atwater all resided at this address. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Curtis resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that L. J. Pavlick resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that the residents at this address were Albert F. Huna, a welder, and his wife, E. Marion Huna, at Unit A, Eugene W. Bro, the caretaker, and his wife, Carme Bro, at Unit B, Thomas G. Haseltine, a salesman, and his wife, Alice Haseltine, at Unit 101, Lucy M. Warner at Unit 102, Emma B. Blanchette, a stenographer employed by Oppenheimer, Dickson, Hodgson, Brown & Donnelly, at Unit 103, Phillip/Philip Atchison, a buyer employed by B. D. McGuire & Company, at Unit 105, Frank J. Schwietzer, a foreman, and his wife, Anna Schweitzer, at Unit 106, Martha Kujath, a finisher employed by F. V. Ekholm, at Unit 107, Richard A. Golling, a lawyer in the law offices of Oscar Hallam in the Endicott Building, at Unit 108, Reuben J. Hagman, assistant general counsel for the Northern Pacific RailRoad, and his wife, Regina Hagman, at Unit 109, R. Morris Weiner, a salesman, and his wife, Hilder Weiner, at Unit 110, William J. Reusch, the proprietor of W. J. Reusch Company, jewelers located at the Bremer Arcade, and his wife, Susan Reusch, at Unit 201, James F. Logar, associated with Grandendale Pharmacy, at Unit 202, Jessie L. Goff, the widow of Earl Goff and a matron at the St. Paul Workhouse, at Unit 203, Edna H. Anderson, a clerk, at Unit 204, M. Cecile Hillam, a stenographer employed by the State Department of Rural Credit, at Unit 205, James E. Chalmers, a residential claims manager employed by the Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, at Unit 206, Margaret Needham, a clerk employed by Great Northern RailRoad, at Unit 207, Gertrude E. Thom, a stenographer employed by Siems-Heimers Inc., at Unit 208, Charles R. Wiestler, a manager employed by the Duro Company, and his wife, Eleanor Wiestler, at Unit 209, Adelia U. Kauder, a secretary employed by the Northern States Power Company, at Unit 210, George R. Viger, a physician who officed at the Bremer Arcade, and his wife, Violet Viger, at Unit 301, Edward H. Ayer, a clerk employed by F. W. Ramaley & Company, at Unit 302, Kingsley L. Ryan, an assistant counsel, at Unit 303, Mabelle E. Cole, a public stenographer and notary public officed at the Ryan Hotel, at Unit 304, Ivan A. Coppe, a private secretary, and his wife, Ann R. Coppe, at Unit 305, Mrs. Elizabeth Ahern, the widow of Daniel Ahern, at Unit 306, Elma Cook, a manager employed by the Camera Arts Studios, at Unit 307, Mrs. Ida Carlson, the widow of Werner Carlson and a stenographer employed by the St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Company, at Unit 308, Robert Schroeer, an assistant cashier employed at the Central Post Office, and his wife, Mae Schroeer, at Unit 309, and Mrs. Emilie H. Davis at Unit 310. The 1930 city directory also indicates that Unit 104 at this address was vacant. Orrin Ford Sherwood (1847- ) was born in Millville, New York, was educated in Medina, New York, married Mary Elizabeth Garrison (1848- ) of Clarkson, New York, the daughter of Robeson P. Garrison and Rachel Ann Moule Garrison, in 1870, was initally engaged in the drug business in Brockport, New York, and Skaneateles, New York, moved to St. Paul in 1882, was a real estate dealer and title abstracter in St. Paul, and was the treasurer of the Superior Abstract company of Superior, Wisconsin, and was the vice president of the American Land & Title Association of Abstracts of St. Paul. Orrin Ford Sherwood, the son of Norman Barber Sherwood and Aurilla Ford Sherwood and grandson of John Sherwood and Lucy Barber Sherwood and of Orrin Ford and Aurilla Sprague Ford, was a member of the Minnesota Society of the Sons of the American Revolution by virtue of great grandfathers Nathan Sherwood, a Private in the Connecticut Militia, Elisha Barber, a Sergeant in the Eighteenth Connecticut Militia, and Asa Sprague, a Private in the Second Connecticut Line, during the Revolutionary War. Orrin Ford Sherwood and Mary Elizabeth Garrison Sherwood had two daughters, Clara Augusta Sherwood (1871- ) and Rahel Marie Sherwood (1887- .) Paul Harris Gotzian (1866-1909,) the son of Conrad Gotzian and Caroline Busse Gotzian, was born in St. Paul, was educated in the St. Paul public schools, graduated from the Shattuck Military Academy, Faribault, Minnesota, was a member of the Class of 1888 at Phillips Exeter Academy, was a businessman, was employed as a clerk with C. Gotzian & Company, wholesale shoes, in 1886, was a stockman with C. Gotzian & Company in 1888, married Emmaline Nelson Beebee in St. Paul in 1890, was an office manager with C. Gotzian & Company in 1892, was the treasurer and credit manager with C. Gotzian & Company in 1893, served in the 15th Minnesota Regiment in the Phillipines during the Spanish American War, from 1898 until 1899, was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, was the aide-de-camp on the staff of Governor Samuel R. Van Sant for four years, was the secretary-treasurer and credit superintendent of the C. Gotzian Company until his resignation in 1905, was the president of the St. Paul Automobile Club in 1903, was the president of the McGinnis Gold Mining Company of Montana in 1907, was a business associate of Philip Gilbert and S. J. Gottschammer in 1907, was the secretary and treasurer of the Western Debenture & Realty Company, with offices in Minneapolis, St. Paul and Duluth, Minnesota, in 1909, was a Mason, was a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, was a member of the Minnesota Club, was a member of the St. Paul Town & Country Club, was a member of the St. Paul Commercial Club, was a member of the White Bear Yacht Club, was a member of the Junior Pioneers of St. Paul, engaged in the hobbies of yachting, hunting, and fishing, resided at 33 Summit Court in 1903 and 1905, resided at 11 Summit Court in 1907 and in 1909, and died at St. Lukes Hospital in St. Paul. In 1893, Paul H. Gotzian operated the Elms Kennels, breeding English Setter dogs, at 187 East Third Street. As a military officer, Paul H. Gotzian had a reputation of having a coarseness of manners, of being domineering in command, of being sullen when under orders, and of habitual intoxication. The Paul H. Gotzian Building, designed by Cass Gilbert, is located at 352 Wacouta Street. The Gotzian burial plot at Oakland Cemetery contains the graves of Paul Harris Gotzian (1866-1909,) Emma Beebe Gotzian (1869-1908,) Conrad Gotzian (1835-1887,) Caroline Gotzian (1841-1913,) Roberta Gotzian (1879-1908,) Vallie Gotzian Smith (1873-1932.) Samuel Edward Gotzian (1859-1861,) William Adam Gotzian (1864-1865,) and Frank Conrad Gotzian (1875-1875.) The Ladislav J. Pavlicek House is located at 567 Lincoln Avenue. Daniel L. Ahern ( -1907,) Henry Curtis ( -1917,) Edward Ayer ( -1919,) Earl V. Goff ( -1920,) Werner Carlson ( -1920,) William Jay Reusch ( -1931,) Mabelle Elizabeth Cole ( -1934,) Martha Kujath ( -1934,) Regina Hagman ( -1937,) Lucy M. Warner ( -1938,) Elizabeth A. Ahern ( -1940,) Albert Frank Huna ( -1943,) Oscar Hallam ( -1945,) Robert Schroeer ( -1947,) Mae Stanton Schroeer ( -1948,) and Emma B. Blanchette ( -1951) all died in Ramsey County. Orrin F. Sherwood ( -1915) and Hilda Weiner ( -1946) both died in Hennepin County. Carme Victoria Bro (1897-1971) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Anderson, and died in Ramsey County. Richard Allan Golling (1904-1956) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Abrahamson, and died in Ramsey County. Ivan Coppe (1892-1973) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Marrinson, and died in Ramsey County. Frederick Victor Ekholm (1877-1965) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Sandahl, and died in Ramsey County. Elma Pauline Cook (1906-1993) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Dakota County, Minnesota. Philip Atchison ( -1948) died in Otter Tail County, Minnesota. Morris R. Weiner (1894-1987) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Kuretski, and died in Morrison County, Minnesota. Susanna "Susan" P. Reusch (1893-1970) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Evertz, and died in Ramsey County. Adella V. Kauder (1881-1955) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Kirch, and died in Ramsey County. Ann Rose Coppe (1891-1964) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Alexander, and died in Ramsey County. Emily H. Davis (1896-1966) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Ramsey County. The current owner of record of the property is Wolkowicz Family Limited Partnership, located at 885 St. Paul Avenue. Thomas "Tod" Wales, MSW, LICSW, a member of the Minnesota Psychoanalytic Society in 2003, officed at Suite B at this address. [See note on William H. Oppenheimer for 766 West Linwood Avenue.] [See note on Oscar Hallam for 839 Fairmount Avenue.] [See note for the Northern Pacific RailRoad.]

543 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1919; Prairie School in style. The structure is a two story, 2462 square foot, four bedroom, two bathroom, brick house, with a detached garage. The 1930 city directory indicates that Ladislav Pavlicek and his wife, Julia Pavlicek, resided at this address. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The current owners of record of the property are Howard M. Ankney and Jane Gleason Barry. Moe Ankney, a 1964 graduate (Education) of Bowling Green University and a 42-year veteran of college football coaching who previously coached for Bowling Green University, Tulane University, the University of Arizona, Purdue University, and the University of Missouri, was assistant head coach and defensive ends coach for the University of Minnesota football team before leaving in 2006, and was the head coach of the Bologna Warriors of the Italian American Football League in 2007 before finally retiring from coaching. The 1887 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. E. F. Lane resided at the former nearby 554 Lincoln Avenue. The records of the 1919-1920 Minnesota World War I Soldier's Bonus Board (#12058) indicate that Roy Bailey Nienhauser (1887- ,) a 1919 draftee and a Sergeant in Company F of the 54th Pioneer Infantry, who was born in St. Paul, had blue eyes, black hair, and a fair complexion, was 5 11 1/2" tall, was an insurance man at induction, served in the American Expeditionary Force in France, including Meuse-Argonne, was an insurance agent employed by the R. M. Neely Company after the completion of service, and was unmarried, resided with his mother, Lillie P. Nienhauser, at the nearby former 551 Lincoln Avenue. Lillie P. Nienhauser (1859-1922) and Charles P. Nienhauser, the parents of Roy Nienhauser, resided at 591 Lincoln Avenue in 1918. During the 1950's, Roy B. Nienhauser was the grand potentate of the Osman Temple Masonic Shrine. In 1879, Eugene F. Lane, a manufacturer of patent axle protectors and the successor to Lane & Hitchcock located at 27 Robert Street, boarded at 16 West Fifth Street. Eugene F. Lane was a Corporal in Company F of the Ninth Minnesota Regiment from 1862 until 1865. Eugene F. Lane was a partner with John M. Gilman and W. P. Clough in the law firm of Gilman, Clough & Lane. In 1894, Eugene F. Lane assisted Henry B. Wenzell in compiling and editing the General Statutes of the State of Minnesota. John Melvin Gilman (1824-1906,) the son of Dr. John Taylor Gilman (1791-1825) and Ruth Curtis Gilman, was born in Calais, Vermont, graduated from the Montpelier, Vermont, Academy in 1843, read the law with Heaton & Read in Montpelier, Vermont, was admitted to the practice of law in Vermont in 1844, moved to New Lisbon, Ohio, in 1846, was a member of the Ohio State Senate representing Colum­biana County from 1849 until 1850, married Anna Cornwell/Cornwall/Cornswall in New Lisbon, Ohio, in 1857, moved to Minnesota in 1857, settled in St. Paul, was a lawyer, initially was the partner of James Smith, Jr., later was a member of the law firm of Gilman, Clough & Lane, was a Democrat, was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives, representing Ramsey County (District 21, District 1, and District 24,) in 1865, from 1869 until 1870, and from 1876 until 1878, was the chair of the State Central Committee of the Minnesota Democratic Party, twice was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for Congress, and died in St. Paul. John Melvin Gilman and Anna Cornwell Gilman had five children, John Cornwell Gilman (1859-1877,) Marcus Cornwell Gilman (1860-1877,) Hays Cornwell Gilman (1862-1863,) Jessie Corn­well Gilman (Mrs. Lucius Pond) Ordway (1864-1944,) and Kittie Cornwell Gilman (1868- .) His stepfather was Nathaniel Eaton and his half-brothers were Caleb Curtis Eaton of Montpelier, Vermont, and Dorman Bridgman Eaton, a New York lawyer and civil service reformer. His brother, Marcus D. Gilman ( -1888,) was the librarian of the Vermont Historical Society. Henry Burleigh Wenzell (1853-1936,) the son of Henry Wenzel (1822-1867) and Martha A. Smart Wenzel, was born in Newton, Massachusetts, then lived at Winthrop, Massachusetts, then lived at Hingham, Massachusetts, then lived at Westboro, Massachusetts, then lived at Cambridge, Massachusetts, graduated from Harvard University in 1875, was a private tutor at Peekskill, New York, then traveled in Europe for three years, graduated from the Harvard University Law School in 1882, moved to St. Paul in 1883, married Susan M. __?__, was a major shareholder in the St. Croix & Chippewa Falls RailRoad in 1884 and participated in the consolidation of that railroad with the St. Paul & St. Croix RailRoad in 1884, was one of the 65 incorporators of the Minnesota Club in 1884, compiled the two volume General Statutes of Minnesota in 1894, officed at New York Life Building, was the treasurer and the governor of the St. Paul Bar Association, was the secretary of the Harvard Law School Association after 1887, was the reporter of the Minnesota Supreme Court after 1895, was the registrar of the Minnesota branch of the Society of Colonial Wars in 1902, and resided in Stillwater, Minnesota, in 1918. Roy Bailey Nienhauser (1887-1975) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Bailey, and died in Ramsey County. [See note on Lucius Pond Ordway for 400 Summit Avenue.] [See note on John Melvin Gilman for 543 Lincoln Avenue.] [See note on William Pitt Clough for 500 Summit Avenue.] [See note on St. Croix & Chippewa Falls RailRoad for 877 Goodrich Avenue.] [See note for the St. Paul & St. Croix Falls RailRoad.]

558 Lincoln Avenue: William Foulke House; Built in 1890; Eastlake in style; W. H. Castner, architect. The structure is a two story, 3041 square foot, four bedroom, two bathroom, asbestos-sided house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1887 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. William Foulke resided at this address. The 1891 city directory indicates that William Foulke was a lawyer and resided at this address. The 1892, 1894, and 1896 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. William Foulke and their daughter all resided at this address. The 1898 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. William Foulke, their daughter, Miss Laura Hand, and Miss Mary Hanchett all resided at this address. The 1900 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. William Foulkes and their daughters and Mr. and Mrs. D. B. Gardner all resided at this address. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. William Fouke and their daughters all resided at this address. The 1902 University of Minnesota Alumni Record indicates that Edith Foulke, a 1902 graduate, resided at this address. In 1907, William Foulke resided at this address. The 1917 Catalogue of the Beta Theta Pi Fraternity, published by James T. Brown of New York, indicated that Robert William Foulke received a bachelors degree from the University of Minnesota in 1909, was in the advertising business, and resided at this address. The records of the 1919-1920 Minnesota World War I Soldier's Bonus Board (#18751) indicate that Herman Sinn (1896- ,) a 1918 draftee and a Sergeant First Class in the Quartermaster Corps, who was born in Blue Earth, Minnesota, had blue eyes, dark brown hair, and a fair complexion, was 5' 9" tall, was a laborer at induction, was a laborer employed by Griggs Cooper & Company after the completion of service, and was unmarried, resided with his mother, Rose Sinn, at this address. The records of the 1919-1920 Minnesota World War I Soldier's Bonus Board (#25313) indicate that Arthur G. Sinn (1893- ,) a 1918 draftee and a Private in Motor Supply Train 424-428 at Camp Johnston, Florida, who was born in Blue Earth, Minnesota, had blue eyes, black hair, and a dark complexion, was 5' 9" tall, was a clerk at induction, served in the American Expeditionary Force in France, was a clerk and checker employed by G. Sommers & Company after the completion of service, and was unmarried, resided with his mother, Mrs. R. Sinn, at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Olaf C. Thompson, a salesman employed by Joy Brothers Motor Car Company, and his wife, Mena O. Thompson, resided at this address. William Foulke (1843-1936,) the son of William Foulke and Eliza Walker Foulke, was born in Penn Township, Morgan County, Ohio, was educated in Ohio public schools, attended the Mount Pleasant, Ohio, Academy, attended Westtown Academy, Chester County, Pennsylvania, read the law with Judge F. W. Wood, studied law in the winter and worked on a farm in the summer, married Margaret J. Dewees in Morgan County, Ohio, in 1866, was admitted to the practice of law in Ohio in 1867, was a lawyer in McConnellsville, Ohio, became a member of the law firm of Pond, Corner & Foulke in Malta, Ohio, in 1869, was elected prosecuting attorney for Morgan County, Ohio, in 1872, served for two terms as prosecuting attorney of Morgan County, Ohio, was the mayor and a municipal judge of Malta, Ohio, moved to St. Paul in 1883, was the partner of William C. Sprague (1860- ) in the law firm of Foulke & Sprague until 1885, when William Sprague moved to Detroit, Michigan, was a Congregationlist, was the treasurer of the American Bible Society in 1917, was a member of the board of directors of the St. Paul Chamber of Commerce in 1889, was a Mason, was a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and officed at the Germania Life Insurance Building in 1907. In 1865/1866, William Foulke married Margaret Jane Dewees (1847- ,) the daughter of Airon/Aaron Packer Dewees and Mary Wood Dewees, in Pennsville, Morgan County, Ohio, and the couple had four children, Lucius Walter Foulke (1870- ), born in Ohio, Edith Foulke (1872- ,) born in Ohio, Anne Elsie Foulke (1882- ,) born in St. Paul, and Robert William Foulke (1887-1984,) born in St. Paul. Jessie R. Foulke (1838- ,) William Foulke's brother, a lawyer who became a newspaper publisher, also moved to St. Paul in 1886. J. R. Foulke published the Saint Paul Journal of Commerce from 1886 until 1894. Anne Elsie Foulke (1882- ) married Claude L. Haney in 1909. Robert William Foulke's first wife was Mary K. Knight (1889- ,) daughter of Charles Weisner Knight (1846-1927) and Alma Phebe Roberts Knight (1859 - 1945,) and his second wife was Bertah P. Peterson (1895- ,) which marriage produced Phebe J. Foulke (Mrs. Red) Smith (1921- ) and William K. Foulke (1923- .) Robert William Foulke (1887-1984) graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1909, married Mary Knight (1888-1926,) and married Bertha Almeda Peterson (1895-1974) of Eskilstuna, Sweden, in 1928. Douw B. Gardner ( -1928) and Margaret J. Foulke ( -1938) died in Ramsey County. Edith Foulke (1872-1973) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Dewees, and died in Ramsey County. Mary Knight Foulke ( -1926) died in Hennepin County. Bertha P. Foulke (1895-1974) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Hennepin County. Robert William Foulke (1887-1984) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Dewees, and died in Hennepin County. Elsie Foulke Haney (1882-1980) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Dewees, and died in Ramsey County. Claude Haney (1889-1973) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Cummings, and died in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Laura Hand was the principal of the Adams School, located at Tenth Street and Minnesota Street, in 1879. Laura Hazel Hand ( -1915) died in Waseca County, Minnesota. Laura Hand ( -1944) died in Rice County, Minnesota. Herman Sinn (1897-1971) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Strasser, and died in Aitkin County, Minnesota. Arthur George Sinn (1893-1984) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Strasser, and died in Ramsey County. Rosa M. Sinn (1869-1963) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Washington County, Minnesota. Olaf C. Thompson ( -1944) died in Wadena County, Minnesota. Olaf Cornelius Thompson ( -1952) died in Fillmore County, Minnesota. The property was last sold in 2000 with a sale price of $285,000. The current owner of record of the property is John Galarneault. Stephanie Reding-Galarneault also currently resides at this address and is a member of the board of the Summit Hill Association. The 1900 federal census indicates that Olaf Holm (1864- ) resided at the nearby former 554 Lincoln Avenue. Olaf Holm (1864-1962) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Ramsey County. [See note for William H. Castner.] [See note on Olof/Olaf Holm for 976 Lincoln Avenue.] [See the note for the Griggs, Cooper & Company for 901 Euclid Street.]

560 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1884; Queen Anne in style. The 1887 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. F. Dabney resided at this address. The 1920 city directory indicates that Gust L. Flitch, a metalworker employed by L. S. Breher, resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. P. Norton resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Gustave L. Flitch, a tinner employed by W. E. Meyer, and his wife, Elizabeth Flitch, resided at this address. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. James Paul Norton ( -1954) died in Ramsey County. John P. Norton ( -1936) died in Hennepin County. John P. Norton (1869-1907) was born in England and died in Hennepin County. John Perarasall Norton ( -1948) died in Dakota County. Elizabeth Flitch (1873-1968) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Stables, and died in Ramsey County. Walter Elvin Meyer (1895-1972) was born in Minnesota and died in Ramsey County. William Edwin Meyer (1907-1989) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Brandt, and died in Hennepin County.

562 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1884. The structure is a 1 3/4 story, 2543 square foot, five bedroom, two bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. The 1887 city directory indicates that F. F. McIver and Mrs. E. T. McIver both resided at this address. The 1885 city directory indicates that Antonia Honsa was a domestic at this address. The 1891 city directory indicates that William B. Joyce, manager of the Northwestern Telephone Exchange Company, resided at 243 South Washington Avenue and that Charles Joyce, a printer at H. L. Collins & Company, boarded at 243 South Washington Avenue. The 1892 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Joyce resided at this address. The 1894 and 1896 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. C. W. G. Withee resided at this address. The 1898 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Frisby, Mr. and Mrs. E. N. Smith, and J. E. Frisby all resided at this address. The 1900 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. E. N. Smith, Samuel Frisby, and J. E. Frisby all resided at this address. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Jenkins resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. E. S. Spencer resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Edmund S. Spencer, an engineer employed by the City of St. Paul Department of Public Works, and his wife, Elizabeth C. Spencer, resided at this address. William B. Joyce (1865-1962,) the son of Henry Manwaring Joyce, was born in Utica, New York, was educated in the public schools of Michigan, was the manager of the telephone company at Marshall, Michigan, was the manager of the telephone company at Stillwater, Minnesota, was the manager of the telephone company at Fargo, North Dakota, was the manager of the telephone company at Minneapolis and St. Paul from 1884 until 1891, first married Lucy Curley, became an agent for the National Surety Company in 1892, was the Northwestern manager of the National Surety Company in 1900, was the president of the National Surety Company from 1904 until 1906, retired from the National Surety Corporation in 1933, was the founder of William B. Joyce & Company, a bond agency, subsequently married Myrtle Everitt after the death of Lucy Curley Joyce, was a member of the board of directors of the National Surety Company, was a member of the board of directors of the Empire State Surety Company, was a member of the Minnesota Club, was a member of the Minneapolis Club, was a member of the Arkwright Club of New York, was a member of the Recess Club, was a member of the Lawyers Club, was a member of the Blind Brook Country Club, was a member of the Los Angeles Country Club, officed in New York City in 1907, and died of a heart attack in New York City, New York. William B. Joyce was considered a pioneer in insurance and surety coverage, devising fidelity insurance, the automobile bail bond power of attorney, fraud and forgery bonds, the banker's blanket bond, and the broker's blanket bond and was a founder of the Surety Association of America and of the Towner Rating Bureau. The William B. Joyce Company was an insurance underwriting company in 1907 and was given the management for the Northwest by the Casualty Company of America in 1908. The National Surety Company was dissolved in 1933 and replaced by the National Surety Corporation. The Northwestern Telephone Exchange Company later became known as Northwestern Bell Telephone Company, then was U.S. West Communications, and currently is Qwest Communications. Northwestern Bell began at Deadwood, South Dakota, in 1878 and later that year opened an "experimental" exchange in the Minneapolis City Hall, where it served city government, the Nicollet Hotel, and the Pillsbury Mills. The Bell-licensed Northwestern Telephone Exchange Company was incorporated in 1878. In 1879, the Northwestern Telephone Exchange Company was located at the Pioneer Press Building. Telephone companies in the Northwestern Bell Group included the Tri-State Telephone Company, the Dakota Central Telephone Company, the Iowa Telephone Company, the Nebraska Telephone Company and the Northwestern Telephone Exchange, and Casper E. Yost served as the president of all the companies before 1909. C. W. G. Withee was the author of "Know Thyself: A Lecture before the Liberal League of Minneapolis" and of "Uddhism Or Christianity: Which?; A Lecture" before 1910 and leased two quarter sections (SW 1/4 and NE 1/4 of Section 36, Township 63, Range 13) of iron ore land in 1890. Charles W. Withee ( -1911,) Samuel Frisby ( -1916,) and Charles J. Joyce ( -1926) all died in Ramsey County. John A. Jenkins ( -1912) and Felix McIver ( -1915) both died in Hennepin County. The last sale of this property was in 2001 and the sale price was $266,000. The current owners of record of the property are Catherine M. Boebel Denison and Steven A. Grotenhuis. Steve Grotenhuis and Catherine Boebel-Denison are members of the St. Anthony Park United Church of Christ.

567 Lincoln Avenue: Ladislav J. Pavlicek House; Built in 1910; Tudor Revival in style; O. G. Amlee, architect. The structure is a two story, 2692 square foot, five bedroom, two bathroom, stucco house, with a detached garage/carriage house. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. L. J. Pavlicek resided at this address. In 1920, the United States Adjutant-General's Office U. S. Army Register, Volume VIII, indicates that George William Beaudoux (1898- ,) a Second Lieutenant in the Field Artillery Section, resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Harold Goodkind resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Mrs. Marie Kalvas, a nurse, Jerome B. Baer, and his wife, Blanche Baer, all resided at this address. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Harold Goodkind was the second vice president of Schuneman & Mannheimer in 1910. Jerome B. Baer ( -1941) died in Ramsey County. A carriage house built on the property by Design for Preservation and Architrave Design & Remodeling, Inc., received a 2001 St. Paul Heritage Preservation Award for new construction. Jerome B. Baer ( -1941) died in Ramsey County. Blanche Baer (1897-1979) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Langsdorf, and died in Ramsey County. The property was last sold in 1996 with a sale price of $182,000. The current owners of record of the property are Joseph J. Dolan and Maureen Farry.

572 Lincoln Avenue: Lincoln Oaks Apartments; Georgian Revival in style. The structure is a multi-family apartment building with a detached garage. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places. In 1920, the United States Adjutant-General's Office U. S. Army Register, Volume VIII, indicates that John Benjamin Sanborn (1883- ,) a First Lieutenant in the Infantry Section, resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Robert Schroeer, Mrs. T. A. Bowen, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Bunn, Dr. and Mrs. J. B. Brimhall, Mrs. J. W. Chamberlin, Mr. and Mrs. J. D. O'Brien, Mrs. J. D. O'Brien, Dr. and Mrs. H. S. Patterson, Hon. and Mrs. J. B. Sanborn, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Bunn, Mr. and Mrs. Herman Schroeer, and Mr. and Mrs. H. D. Warner all resided at this address. The "unlucky" bank robber, Charles Preston "Charlie" Harmon ( -1931,) and his wife, Paula Harmon (1904- ,) lived in apartment 1 of this brown-brick building while on the run from the FBI in the 1920's. The 1930 city directory indicates that the residents at this address were Elmer L. Douglas, the caretaker, and his wife, Katherine Douglas, at Unit B, Herman Silverman at Unit 1, J. Robert Rainey, the secretary of the Hackett, Gates, Hurty Company, and his wife, Katherine Rainey, at Unit 2, John T. McGinn, a clerk employed by the Bureau of Oil Inspection, and his wife, Sophie McGinn, at Unit 3, Mrs. Charlotte Stickney, the widow of Samuel C. Stickney, at Unit 4, Frederick Bell, Jr., a salesman employed the St. Paul Hydraulic Hoist Company, at Unit 5, Benjamin Silberman, a manager employed by the St. Paul Provision Company, and his wife, Clara Silberman, at Unit 6, William F. Gratz, a traveling salesman, and his wife, Anna M. Gratz, at Unit 7, Leon C. McArkill at Unit 9, Larry M. Olson, a manager employed by the R. M. Hollingshead Company, and his wife, Louise Olson, at Unit 10, Nathaniel B. Craig, a department manager employed by the American Hoist & Derrick Company, at Unit 11, and Mrs. Emily Schroeder, the widow of Herman Schroeder, at Unit 12. In 1934, Dr. Walter P. Gardner, Elizabeth Denks Gardner, and Elizabeth D. Gardner all resided at this address. Walter P. Gardner was a graduate of the University of Minnesota. Samuel C. Stickney was the son of A. B. Stickney and married Charlotte Bell Adams, the adopted daughter of John Quincy Adams, a banker and grain dealer, and Ada Walker Adams. Jehiel Weston Chamberlin (1857- ,) the son of George Harris Chamberlin (1827- ) and Antoinette Weston Chamberlin (1833-1909) and grandson of Danial Weston (1807-1884) and Betsey Edson Weston ( - ,) was born in Rock Falls, Dunn County, Wisconsin, studied medicine at Rush Medical College and in Europe, moved to St. Paul in 1884, specializes in the diseases of the eye and the ear, first married Clara Augusta Smith (1857-1902,) in 1887 in Eau Claire, Eau Claire County, Wisconsin, and the couple had two children, Ralph Weston Chamberlin (1891- ) and Harold Smith Chamberlin (1894- ,) and then married Minnie Jane Huntington in 1906. Dr. Jehiel Chamberlin was a fellow of the American College of Surgeons as an oculist and aurist and was a participant in the 1907 annual meeting of the Chamberlain Association of America. Jehiel W. Chamberlin also was a member of the of the Society Sons of the American Revolution by virtue of being a descendant of Joseph Chamberlin, a First Lieutenant in the Vermont Militia and of Richard Chamberlin, a private in the Vermont Militia during the Revolution and was the registrar in 1898 and the secretary in 1902 of the Society of the Colonial Wars in the State of Minnesota. Jehiel Weston Chamberlin (1920-1960,) presumably a descendant, was a T5 in the 75th Amphibious Truck Company of the Transportation Corps of the U. S. Army and is buried in the Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery, Point Loma, San Diego County, California. While they were in Leavenworth federal prison, Charlie Harmon, a notorious bank robber, and his associates, Frank "Jelly" Nash (1887-1933,) Francis "Jimmy" Keating (1899-1978,) and Thomas James Holden (1897-1953,) befriended George "Machine Gun" Kelly. Kelly and Harmon worked in the photography department of the record's section in Leavenworth. Charlie Harmon was released from Leavenworth in 1930 and he headed for St. Paul. In 1931, Charlie Harmon was killed while robbing the Kraft State Bank in Menomonie, Wisconsin, with Frank Webber, Francis "Jimmy" Keating, and Thomas Holden. Frank Webber, the get-away car driver, had been shot in the eye and died on the highway, apparently prompting the thieves to kill their hostage, James Kraft, the son of wounded bank cashier William F. Kraft. Charlie Harmon had been shot by Ed Grutt, a clerk in the nearby Farmers Store, in the neck and in the knee, and was left by the two remaining robbers at an abandoned farm, where they stretched him out on the ground and threw him a handful of securities before they drove off, for his use in case he managed to survive, but he died on the spot. Harmon's widow, Paula "Fat-Witted" Harmon, eventually became the girlfriend of the bank robber Freddie Barker (1902-1935.) The Barker gang was involved in the St. Paul kidnappings of William Hamm (1894-1970) in 1933 and of Edward George Bremer (1898-1965) in 1934. Paula Harmon was a native of Demorest, Georgia, the daughter of Annie Drenon and Bird Drenon. In 1906 or 1907, the Drenon family moved to Port Arthur, Texas, where Paula Drenon later attended grade schools and attended an exclusive girl's finishing school, then married Dennis Hood, employed as a mate on a ship, at Port Arthur, Texas, in 1921. Her marriage to Hood was dissolved in 1922 and Paula Drenon Hood then secured employment in Houston, Texas, until 1923, when she married Charles Harmon, who had just been released from the penitentiary at Huntsville, Texas, after serving a sentence for bank robbery. She soon met the associates of her husband, Frank Nash, Verne Miller and Herbert Farmer, and, after the release of Fred Barker from the penitentiary, she first met Barker at Herbert Farmer's home. In 1933, after the Fairbury (Nebraska) National Bank robbery, Fred Barker expressed his desire for a woman companion, thought of Paula Harmon, whom he had previously met at Herbert Farmer's home in Joplin, Missouri, and Vivian Lattie, the paramour of Verne Miller, contacted Paula Harmon and asked her to visit Kansas City. During the married life of Paula Harmon and Charles Harmon, the couple quarreled frequently and during one of these quarrels, Paula Harmon separated from her husband, and operated a house of ill fame in Chicago, Illinois, for a short time. In 1933, Paula Harmon and Fred Barker first lived at 628 Grand Avenue under the names of Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Bergstrom and then on Vernon Avenue. Other members of the Barker gang established themselves in a cottage at Bald Eagle Isle, Minnesota, in June, 1933. At the time that Edward Bremer was being held as a kidnap victim, the women members of the Barker mob concealed themselves in apartments located in Chicago, Illinois, with Edna Murray, Wynona Burdette, and Paula Harmon sharing an apartment together at 6212 University Avenue, Chicago. Just prior to the release of Edward Bremer, dissent arose among Edna Murray, Wynona Burdette, and Paula Harmon, and Paula Harmon secured another apartment at 6708 Constance Avenue, Chicago, where Fred Barker resided with her after the collection of the ransom money, before they rented an apartment at 4905 Summit Street, Point Place, Ohio, near Toledo, as Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Bredford. Fred Barker and his mother, Arizona Donnie "Kate" "Ma" Barker, were killed in a shoot-out with the FBI at a Lake Weir resort in Florida in 1935. John B. Sanborn, the son of Frederick Sanborn and Lucy Sargent Sanborn and the grandson of Josiah Sanborn and Anna Locke Sanborn, was a member of the Minnesota Society of the Sons of the American Revolution by virtue of great great grandfather Eliphalet Sandborn, a Private in the New Hampshire Continental Troops, and great grandfather Benjamin Sargent, a Corporal in the New Hampshire Militia, during the Revolutionary War. John Benjamin Sanborn (1826-1904) was born in Epsom, Merrimac County, New Hampshire, attended the Thetford Academy in New Hampshire and the Pembroke Academy in New Hampshire, attended Dartmouth College, read the law with Judge Fowler in Concord, New Hampshire, was admitted to the practice of law in New Hampshire in 1854, moved to St. Paul in 1854, was a lawyer, served as the Minnesota Adjutant General in 1861, was the colonel of the Fourth Minnesota Regiment during the American Civil War, was promoted to the rank of Major General, served in the suppression of the Indian uprisings in the SouthWest after 1865, negotiated treaties with various American Indian tribes between 1865 and 1867, was appointed by the federal Congress as a member of the Indian Peace Commission in 1867, was a Republican, was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives representing Ramsey County (District 23) from 1871 until 1873 and from 1880 until 1883, was a member of the Minnesota Senate representing Ramsey County (District 25) from 1890 until 1895, was the president of the Minnesota Historical Society, and died in St. Paul. The Rush Medical College was founded in 1837 in the village of Chicago, Illinois, by Daniel Brainard, M.D., a New York native who was educated in Philadelphia. The school was named for in honor of Benjamin Rush, M.D., a physician and statesman who was a signer of the American Declaration of Independence. In the 1800's, the Rush Medical College was a proprietary institution that was owned and operated by a group of physicians who had joined Dr. Brainard in establishing practices in Chicago. By the beginning of the 20th century, the Rush Medical College was among the nation's largest and most distinguished medical schools and its faculty accepted a proposal to affiliate with the then new University of Chicago. By World War II, the University of Chicago ended its affiliation with the Rush Medical College and the Rush Medical College affiliated with the College of Medicine of the University of Illinois, which was located on the Chicago west side and was a neighbor of the Rush Medical College and the Presbyterian Hospital, which was Rush's traditional teaching facility. In the late 1960's, the Rush Medical College accepted the proposal of the Presbyterian-St. Luke's Hospital to merge its historic charter with the large teaching hospital and to resume accepting students who were studying for the doctor of medicine degree in the current Rush University Medical Center and Rush University. Walter P. Gardner (1904-1976) had a mother with a maiden name of McTighe and died in Ramsey County. Elmer Douglas (1891-1960) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Augusta, and died in Ramsey County. Elmer L. Douglas (1915-1984) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Garretson, and died in Hennepin County. Timothy A. Bowen ( -1911,) Frederick ( -1915,) Jehiel W. Chamberlin ( -1921,) Herman Schroeder ( -1929,) John B. Brimhall ( -1931,) William F. Gratz ( -1932,) John T. McGinn ( -1937,) Charles W. Bunn ( -1941,) Elizabeth Gardner ( -1944,) Robert Schroeer ( -1947,) Nathaniel B. Craig ( -1950,) and Charlotte Adams Stickney ( -1953) all died in Ramsey County. Benjamin Silberman (1886-1969) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Ramsey County. Clara H. Silberman ( -1970) was born in Minnesota and died in Hennepin County. John Benjamin Sanborn (1883-1964) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Rice, and died in Ramsey County. Anna Gratz ( -1949) died in Hennepin County. Emily Schroeder (1880-1973) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Reinke, and died in Scott County, Minnesota. The previous owner of record of the property is Michael Y. Moss, who resides in Sierra Vista, Arizona, and the current owner of record of the property is Lincoln Oaks LLC in care of Michael Y. Moss and Miriam Moss, who reside in Sierra Vista, Arizona. [See the note for Charles W. Bunn for 549 Portland Avenue.] [See note for the Hackett, Gates, Hurty Company for 454 North Smith Avenue.] [See note on the St. Paul Hydraulic Hoist Company, Gar Wood Industries, and Garfield Arthur Wood.]. [See note for John Benjamin Sanborn and John B. Sanborn for 928 Lincoln Avenue.]

574-576 Lincoln Avenue: Goforth House; Built in 1885; Queen Anne/Eastlake in style; A. F. Gauger, architect. The 1887 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Walter C. Goforth resided at 576 Lincoln Avenue. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Katherine Hurd resided at 576 Lincoln Avenue in 1902. The 1916 University of Minnesota Alumni Directory indicates that Henry Alexander Beaudoux resided at 576 Lincoln Avenue. The 1918 city directory indicates that Dr. and Mrs. H. A. Beaudoux resided at 576 Lincoln Avenue. The 1919 History of the Field Artillery Central Officers Training School indicates that George William Beaudoux resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mrs. Rukard Hurd resided at 576 West Lincoln Avenue. The 1930 city directory indicates that 576 Lincoln Avenue was vacant. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Walter C. Goforth (1857- ) was born in Mount Carmel, Illinois, the son of Cyrus O'Brien Goforth and Fidelia Hoskinson Goforth, graduated from McKendree College, Lebanon, Illinois, in 1876, read the law in the offices of J. M. Longnecker in Olney, Illinois, was admitted to the practice of law in Illinois in 1878, married Julia Nichols in Lebanon, Illinois, in 1883, moved to St. Paul, and was involved in litigation over the Minnesota Iron Range. Henry Alexander Beaudoux was a member of the Class of 1895 of the University of Minnesota Medical School, was an oculist and an aurist, was the president of the Minnesota State Medical Association in 1908, was a member of the American Medical Association, was a member of the Academy of Ophthalmology and OtoLaryngology, was a member of the St. Paul Institute of Arts and Sciences in 1909, was the oculist and aurist of the divisions of the Northern Pacific Railway ending in Fargo, North Dakota, was the author of the article "Foreign body in the left nasal cavity and sequelæe" in the The Laryngoscope in 1898, was the author of the article "Modern Ocular Therapy" in the The Journal of the American Medical Association in 1902, was a member of the board of directors of the Pioneer Life Insurance Company of Fargo, North Dakota, in 1908, was the author of the article "Cosmetic Surgery of the Nose" in the The St. Paul Medical Journal in 1910, was a member of the Minnesota Club, moved to Fargo, North Dakota, returned to Minnesota and resided in Minneapolis in 1920, resided in California in 1938, was a member of the California Medical Association in 1938, officed at the Lowry Building in 1916, and officed in the LaSalle Building in Minneapolis in 1920. George William Beaudoux, Sr. (1895-1969,) was a Major in the U. S. Air Force, and was buried in the Golden Gate National Cemetery. George W. Beaudoux was a specialweight with the University of Minnesota boxing team in 1919 and was a scoutmaster of Boy Scout Troop 33 in Minneapolis from 1921 until 1923. Katherine Hatfield Hurd ( -1936) died in Ramsey County. The most recent sale of the property occurred in 2003 and the sale price was $650,000. The current owners of record are Joshua B. Colton and Lisa N. Chipeco Colton. [See note on Augustus F. Gauger for 295 Summit Avenue.] [See note on Rukard Hurd for 11 Summit Court.]

575-577 Lincoln Avenue: Georgian Revival in style. The structure is a multifamily apartment house. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Sylvester M. Cary and William H. Cary resided at 577 Lincoln Avenue in 1884 and that Theodosia P. Cary resided at 577 Lincoln Avenue in 1884. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mrs. Channing Seabury and her daughter resided at 575 Lincoln Avenue and that Mrs. S. M. Cary and Mrs. C. E. Hunt both resided at 577 Lincoln Avenue. The 1920 city directory indicates that Theodosie P. Cary, the widow of Sylvester M. Cary, resided at 577 Lincoln Avenue. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Catherine E. Hunt (1832-1923,) the widowed mother of Mrs. S. M. Carey, who was born in Pennsylvania to parents born in the United States and who died of senility, resided at 577 West Lincoln Avenue in 1923. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Channing Seabury and her daughter resided at 575 Lincoln Avenue and Mrs. S. M. Cary and Mrs. C. E. Hunt resided at 577 Lincoln Avenue. The 1930 city directory indicates that Patrick J. Ryan, a lawyer who officed at the Minnesota Building, resided at 575 Lincoln Avenue and that Mrs. Ida Oppenheimer resided at 577 Lincoln Avenue. Edith Seabury was a daughter of Channing Seabury. Paul Richardson Seabury was a son of Channing Seabury and married Laura Garnsey, the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Ellsworth Garnsey, in 1916. Elmer Ellsworth Garnsey (1862 - 1946) was born in Holmdel, New Jersey, studied at the Cooper Union Art School and the Art Students League in New York, was a member of the American Academy in Rome, the American Institute of Architects, the Century Association, and the American Federation of Artists, and received medals at the Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893 and at the Paris Exposition in 1900. Elmer Ellsworth Garnsey was an artist who was a member of the Architectural League of New York in 1896 and had his work shown in the Library of Congress, the Capital at Washington. and the New York home of Andrew Carnegie. There are three adjoining Hunt graves at Oakland Cemetery, Catherine E. Hunt (1828-1923,) William E. Hunt (1827-1877,) and Louis A. Wilson Hunt. William Cary ( -1935) and Channing Seabury ( -1936) both died in Hennepin County. Channing Seabury ( -1910,) Catherine Elizabeth Hunt ( -1923,) Ida N. Oppenheimer ( -1931,) Theodosia P. Cary ( -1942,) and Patrick J. Ryan ( -1952) all died in Ramsey County. The most recent sale occurred in 2005 and the sale price was $420,000. The current owners of record are James Sprattler and Karen Sprattler. Patricia Mcgovern, a resident at 577 Lincoln Avenue, contributed to the John Edwards for President campaign in 2007-2008. [See note for Sylvester Cary for 29 Summit Court.] [See note for Channing Seabury for 75 Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Boulevard.]

579 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1914; Georgian Revival in style. The structure is a two story, 2052 square foot, four bedroom, two bathroom, one half-bathroom, stucco house, with a detached garage. The 1891 city directory indicates that William Rhodes, Vice President of the Scribner-Libbey Company, a cornice and skylight manufacturer and a roofing company, and President of the Union Building Society, resided at this address. The 1892, 1896, 1898, and 1900 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. William Rhodes resided at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that M. S. Rhodes and Mrs. William Rhodes and her daughter all resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Dr. and Mrs. H. S. Rosenholtz resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Henry S. Rosenholtz, a dentist who officed at 436 Wabasha Avenue, and his wife, Sadie Rosenholtz, resided at this address. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Mitchell Scott Rhodes ( -1946) died in Hennepin County. William Rhodes ( -1911) and Henry S. Rosenholtz ( -1932) both died in Ramsey County. Sadie H. Rosenholtz (1884-1961) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Ramsey County. The current owners of record of the property are Charles M. Morrow and Ellen L. Morrow. Charles M. Morrow is an alumnus of the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology.

583 Lincoln Avenue: Georgian Revival in style. The structure is a multifamily apartment building with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. William Rhodes resided at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. H. S. Jaynes, Mr. and Mrs. John Sans Souci, Mrs. W. A. Armstrong, and her daughter all resided at this address. Edward H. Schaefer was a World War I veteran who resided at this address in 1919. The records of the 1919-1920 Minnesota World War I Soldier's Bonus Board (#19725) indicate that Donald H. Whitmore (1893- ,) a 1917 enlistee and a Sergeant in Company A, 306th Battalion, Tank Corps, who was born in Chicago, Illinois, moved to Minnesota in 1895, had blue eyes, brown hair, and a ruddy complexion, was 5' 9" tall, was a lawyer at induction, served in the American Expeditionary Force in France, including service with the British Tank Corps, was a salesman employed by the Standard Conveyor Company after the completion of service, and was married, resided with his wife, Susan Whitmore, at this address. The 1920 city directory indicates that Wilbur F. Bagley, a salesman employed by G. Sommers & Company, Elsa Chapin, a teacher at the Summit School, and Thomas F. Ellerbe, an architect employed by F. H. Ellerbe, all resided at this address and that L. Marion Bosworth, an assistant general secretary employed by United Charities, and Susan M. Dare, a stenographer employed by the Ramsey County Abstract Clerk, both boarded at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mrs. H. R. Otis and Adam Preszler both resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that the residents at this address were Della McGregor, the chief of the juvenile division of the St. Paul Public Library, at Unit 1, Mrs. Edna L. Meade, a clerk employed by the Northern Pacific RailRoad, at Unit 2, Marjorie W. Puddington, the local director of the Girl Scouts, at Unit 3, Donald F. Garland, a salesman, at Unit 4, Louise E. Schutz, a division superintendent employed by the Industrial Commission of Minnesota, at Unit 5, and Perrie/Pierre Jones, a librarian employed by the State Board of Control, at Unit 6. Vicki L. Strahan resided at Apartment #1 at this address in 2004. Donald H. Whitmore was the son of Frank Whitmore and Lillian Whitmore. Frank Whitmore ( -1922) come to Chicago around 1880 from Bath, Maine, subsequently joined the Chicago Fire Patrol, was a patrolman in 1887 and 1888, was ultimately promoted to "chief assistant," achieved notoriety as a professional wrestler who wrestled many of the best touring wrestlers of the day, was hired in 1894 to form the St. Paul Fire Insurance Patrol, served as Superintendent of the St. Paul Fire Insurance Patrol until his death. Mrs. Frank Whitmore was associated with the Catholic Infant Home in 1919, was a participant in the first state conference of child welfare boards with the Minnesota State Board of Control in 1919, resided on East Congress Street in 1902, and was located at 246 Cathedral Place in 1919. Della McGregor was the chair of the American Library Association's Section for Library Work with Children, was responsible for editing the 1932 volume of the Children's Library Yearbook, and was an instructor in the Division of Library Instruction at the University of Minnesota in 1929 and in 1945 and 1946. In 1918, Louise E. Schutz was a member of the Committee of Women in Industry, Women's Division, Minnesota Commission of Public Safety, United States Council of Defense, and the Bureau of Women and Children, Department of Labor and Industries that surveyed the prospects for increased participation in the labor force. In 1921, Louise E. Schutz, a 1906 graduate of Carlton College and the superintendent of the bureau of women and children of the Minnesota Department of Labor and Industries, officed at the Old Capitol Building. In 1930, Louise E. Schutz, superintendent of the Division of Women and Children of the Minnesota Industrial Com- mission, was re-elected secretary-treasurer of the Convention of Government Labor Officials. The Louise E. Schutz Scholarship Fund at Carlton College was established in 1966 through a bequest from Louise E. Schutz. William Rhodes ( -1911,) Wallace A. Armstrong ( -1912,) and Lillian Whitmore ( -1947) all died in Ramsey County. Henry S. Jaynes ( -1921) died in Hennepin County. Edward Schaefer ( -1946) died in Washington County, Minnesota. Donald H. Whitmore (1893-1958) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of White, and died in Ramsey County. Frank Hopkins Whitmore ( -1919) died in Dodge County, Minnesota. Wilbur F. Bagley (1892-1985) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Parker, and died in Hennepin County. Edna L. Meade (1888-1975) was born in Minnesota and died in Ramsey County. Donald F. Garland (1904-1999) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Gundlach, and died in Ramsey County. Louise Elizabeth Schutz (1885-1966) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Hunt, and died in Hennepin County. Perrie Jones (1886-1968) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Williams, and died in Ramsey County. The current owners of record of the property are Daniel E. Stoltz and Robin L. Stoltz, who reside at Hugo, Minnesota. [See note on the Northern Pacific RailRoad.] [See note on the Minnesota Industrial Commission for 936 West Osceola Avenue.] [See note on Franklin Herbert Ellerbe.] [See note on Thomas Farr Ellerbe.] [See note on the G. Sommers & Company for 9 South St. Albans Street] [See note for the St. Paul Fire Insurance Patrol for 161 McBoal Street.] [See note on Minnesota State Board of Control for 438 Laurel Avenue.]

584 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1912; Tudor Revival in style; Thomas Becken & Sons, architects. The structure is a two story, 2621 square foot, four bedroom, one bathroom, one half-bathroom, stucco house, with a detached one car garage. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. E. A. Reed and her daughter resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. E. A. Reed, their daughter, and Miss Nellie Spencer all resided at this address. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that Edgar A. Reed resided at this address from 1912 to 1927. The 1930 city directory indicates that Everet/Everett Hartley, a physician who officed at 350 St. Peter Street, resided at this address. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Before 1906, Edgar A. Reed, with Bertram B. Down and Neil R. McLeod, established the Electric Manufacturing Company of St. Paul, which was purchased by Lytton Shields, became the National Lead Battery Company, and eventually became Gould-National Batteries, Inc. Everett Hartley was a doctor in Carver County in 1901 who attended to Rosa Mixa (1883-1901,) the Basler House cook and housekeeper who was knifed to death by Andrew Tapper (1867-1901,) a coworker at the Basler House in Chaska, Carver County, Minnesota, and testified against Andrew Tapper at his murder trial, resulting in Tapper's execution by hanging. Nellie May Spencer (1884-1955) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Mack, and died in Ramsey County. Everett Charles Hartley ( -1928) died in Carver County, Minnesota. Thomas Becken ( -1949) died in Ramsey County. The current owners of record of the property are Allan L. Altobel and Judith K. Altobel. [See note for the Electric Manufacturing Company of St. Paul, the National Lead Battery Company, Gould-National Batteries, Inc., and Lytton J. Shields for 1873 Summit Avenue.]

586 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1912 (1890 according to Ramsey County property tax records.) The structure is a two story, 3572 square foot, seven bedroom, four bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1891 city directory indicates that Walter S. Morton, with Stone & Morton, a real estate business, and general manager with the North St. Paul Land Company, resided at the Aberdeen Hotel. The 1892 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. W. S. Morton and Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Humphreys all resided at this address. The 1894 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Humphreys and Mr. and Mrs. Conde Hamlin all resided at this address. The 1896 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. C. B. Gilbert and T. D. Merovin all resided at this address. The 1898 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. T. L. Wann resided at this address. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Douglass resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that James Elmer Ober (1914-1916,) the son of Edgar B. Ober, who was born in St. Paul to parents born in the United States and who died of convulsions and whooping cough, resided at this address in 1916. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. B. B. Weed resided at this address. The 1920 city directory indicates that James P. Elmer, an assistant general passenger agent employed by the Chicago & Great Western RailRoad, resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. F. G. Okie and their daughter all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that this address was vacant. In 1879, William S. Morton, a civil engineer, resided at 99 1/2 West Third Street. Mrs. Conde Hamlin led the effort to have a women's building at the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago. In 1901, Mrs. Conde Hamlin of St. Paul was a member of the Civic Improvement Committee of the General Federation of Woman's Clubs. In 1904, Mrs. Conde Hamlin was named to a committee of promotion for a model city at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition at St. Louis by the American League for Civic Improvement. The most comprehensive single exhibit at the exposition was the Twin City Municipal Museum erected by Minneapolis and St. Paul, with the milling district of Minneapolis, the public baths of St. Paul on an island in the Mississippi River, and the elaborate scheme of approaches to the capitol building in St. Paul shown in miniature. Conde Hamlin served on, and eventually became the president of, the 36 member Minnesota Commission of the TransMississippi & International Exposition, that was initially chaired by John L. Gibbs, Minnesota Lieutenant Governor, and included St. Paul members W. D. Kirk, W. J. Footner, George R. Finch, R. A. Kirk, and Charles P. Noyes, and Minneapolis members Frank H. Peavy, E. J. Phelps, W. W. Heffelfinger, L. C. Pryor, Fred R. Salisbury, J. Newton Nind, E. G. Potter, J. H. Seymour, and J. M. Anderson. Conde Hamlin (1861-1943,) the son of David H. Hamlin and Katherine/Catherine Conde Hamlin, was born in Glenville, New York, graduated from the Winona, Minnesota, High School, graduated from Union University with a bachelor's degree in 1883, won the Ingham essay prize, the Allen essay prize, and the Wilbur F. Watkins prize while attending Union University, graduated from Union University with a master's degree in 1886, was the superintendent of public schools in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, and Darlington, Wisconsin, in 1887, graduated from the University of Wisconsin with a law degree in 1887, was admitted to the praactice of law in Minnesota in 1887, was employed by the St. Paul Pioneer Press in 1889, wrote an article about architecture and Cass Gilbert for the New England Magazine in 1890, wrote a 34 page pamphlet on the city of St. Paul in 1890, was the vice president and general manager of the Pioneer Press Company from at least 1892 until at least 1904, married Lenora Austin (1861- ,) a leading suffragist and one of five daughters of former Minnesota governor Horace Austin, in 1892 in New York City, was active on behalf of the St. Paul Pioneer Press in pursuing a Sherman AntiTrust Act prosecution against the so called Paper Manufacturers' Trust, was a member of the Minnesota State Editorial Association in 1892, was a member of the board of directors of the Security Trust Company of St. Paul, was a member of the the State Board of Corrections and Charities from 1897 until 1899, was the president of the St. Paul Commercial Club, was a colonel in the Fourth Regiment of the Minnesota National Guard, was a Republican, was the chairman of the Minnesota Republican Party State Central Committee in 1904 and 1905, was a member of the Minnesota Club, was a member of the St. Paul Town & Country Club, was the business manager of the New York Tribune from 1907 until 1912, was a pallbearer at the funeral for Frederick Driscoll in 1907, was a representative of the New York Tribune on the American Newspaper Publishers' Association in 1908, married Pearl A. Terry, the literary editor of the St. Paul Pioneer Press in St. Paul in 1908, was an honorary pallbearer at the funeral of H. P. Hall in 1908, wrote for the Albany Evening News from 1912 until 1915, and retired in 1915. Conde Hamlin was a noted golfer in the New York City area in 1909. Lenora Austin Hamlin managed the opera "The Doctod of Alcantara" for the St. Paul Dramatic Club in 1884, was a member of the St. Paul Charity Organization Society in the 1890's, was president of the St. Paul Women's League, was the director of the Municipal Museum of Chicago in 1905, was the superintendent of the Chicago Tuberculosis Institute camp, the Norwood Camp-Sanatorium at the Dunning Institution in Norwood Township, in 1906, was a member of the Chicago Women's Club in 1908, was a member of the Minnesota Historical Society in 1908, was the author of Saint Paul's charter election in 1912, lauded municipal reform provisions added to the St. Paul City Charter in 1912, and was eventually a member of the Chicago Women's Club. In 1901, Mrs. Conde Hamlin, a member of the Civic Improvement Committee of the General Federation of Woman's Clubs, gave The Women's Reading Club and the Art Club of Walla Walla, Washington, a public lecture upon the topic of "civic improvement." John La Porte Gibbs (1838-1908) was born in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, graduated from the Law School of the University of Michigan in 1861, was admitted to the practice of law, moved to Minnesota in 1861, was the Freeborn County, Minnesota, county attorney in 1862, married Martha Partridge Robson in 1867, was a Republican, was a member of the Minnesota House representing Freeborn County (Districts 16, 5 and 4) from 1864 until 1865, from 1876 until 1877, when he was Speaker of the House, from 1884 until 1887, and from 1894 until 1896, was a member of the Minnesota Railroad and Warehouse Commission in 1887, served as Lieutenant Governor under Governor David Marston from 1897 to 1899, and died in Owatonna, Minnesota. John Newton Nind (1854- ,) the son of James G. Nind and Mary Clarke Nind (1825-1905,) a philanthropist and worker for social justice, was born in St. Charles, Illinois, moved with his parents to Winona, Minnesota, in 1866, was a journalist, engaged in newspaper work, moved to Red Wing, Minnesota, in 1871, was a reporter for the St. Paul Pioneer in 1872, was the editor of the Mississippi Valley Lumberman in 1876, was the editor of the Minneapolis Tribune after 1877, married Agnes C. Williams of Red Wing, Minnesota, in 1879, was the president and publisher of the Furniture Journal and of The Embalmer's Monthly, located at the Lumber Exchange Building, in 1900, and was the publisher of Mary Clarke Nind and Her Work, by Her Children, published 1906 in Chicago for the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society. John Newton Nind and Agnes C. Williams Nind were the parents of one child, Helen Margaret Nind (Mrs. Dudley Kimball) French (1881- .) Luman Clinton Pryor (1864- ) was born in Bay View, Wisconsin, moved to Waupun, Wisconsin, learned the printing trade, moved to Madison, Wisconsin, moved to Minnesota in 1882, initially settled in Minneapolis, then moved to St. Paul, married Lulu Marion Judd in St. Paul in 1888, returned to Minneapolis in 1891, officed in the Lumber Exchange building, published the trade journal Farm Implements and its successor, Farm Implements and Tractors, after 1892, was a member of the Minneapolis Club, was a Republican, was the Assistant Superintendent of the Machinery Department of the Minnesota State Agricultural Society, and owned a farm at Wayzata, Minnesota. Luman Clinton Pryor and Lulu Marion Judd Pryor were the parents of one child, Marion Georgiana Pryor (Mrs. Walter H.) Gooch. Walter H. Gooch was the president and treasurer of the Minnekota Elevator Company. James Potter Elmer (1857-1923,) the son of David Potter (1816- ) and Mary Eliza Nixon Elmer, was born in New Jersey, was educated at the Bridgeton, New Jersey, Academy, attended the West Jersey Academy in 1876, came to Minnesota in 1880, was employed by the United States Survey of the Reservoir Dams of the Upper Mississippi River from 1880 until 1882, boarded in a rooming house with Lucius Pond Ordway and William H. Lightner in 1884, married Katherine/Katharine Gilman in 1887, was the agent for the Shickle, Harrison & Howard Iron Company in 1896, was a railway official, was a city passenger agent in St. Paul for the Chicago Great Western RailRoad from 1897 until 1898, was the general agent of the Chicago Great Western RailRoad from 1897/1898 until 1901, and was the general passenger agent of the Chicago Great Western RailRoad located at Chicago, Illinois, after 1901, was the president of the Minnesota Accident Insurance Company in 1900, was associated with the Tarbox-Elmer Agency, was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives, representing Ramsey County (District 36) from 1912 until 1915, voted for the women's suffrage constitutional amendment bill in 1913, voted against the "real" initiative and referendum bill in 1913, voted against a reapportionment bill that continued overrepresentation of SouthWest Minnesota and underrepresented Minneapolis and St. Paul in 1913, opposed temperance legislation, was King Boreas for the 1916 St. Paul Winter Carnival, was a Republican, was a Mason, was a Shriner, was a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, was a member of the Minnesota Club, was a member of the St. Paul Town and Country Club, was a member of the White Bear Yacht Club, was a member of the Chicago Athletic Club, officed at the Endicott Arcade in 1896, officed at the Metropolitan Opera Block in 1907, and resided at The Angus in 1907. Mrs. James P. Elmer was the secretary for Audobon Society of the State of Minnesota in 1901. Mr. and Mrs. James P. Elmer adopted Agnes Dagmar Maas (1887-1969,) the daughter of German immigrants Hermann A. J. Maas and Catherina Moeller Maas ( -1893,) in 1896. Agnes Dagmar Maas Elmer briefly attended nursing school in New York City, returned to Saint Paul in 1909, married Edgar Ober, a prominent businessman in the railroad industry twice her age, in 1909, served on the board of directors for United Charities/Family Service for 40 years, and founded the Mardag Foundation/The Saint Paul Foundation. Edgar Ober helped the Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company, now known as 3M. James Albert Humphreys (1881-1962) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Beelers, and died in Washington County, Minnesota. W. D. Kirk (1844-1906,) George Raley Finch ( -1910,) Robert Alexander Kirk ( -1913,) James Elmer Ober ( -1916,) Thomas Leslie Wann ( -1925,) and Francis Gurney Okie ( -1933) all died in Ramsey County. Edgar Buchanan Ober ( -1937) died in Washington County, Minnesota. Fred R. Salisbury ( -1918) and Edmund J. Phelps ( -1923) both died in Hennepin County. Samantha D. Kennedy, Assistant Director of Multicultural and International Programs at the College of St. Catherine, resides at Apartment #5 at this address. The current owner of record of the property is Mary Boler Garcia. [See note on the Chicago Great Western Railway.] [See note on Thomas L. Wann for 79 Western Avenue North.] [See note on Town & Country Club for 952 Wakefield Avenue.] [See note on the White Bear Yacht Club for 18 Kenwood Parkway.] [See note on the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks for 334 Cherokee Avenue.] [See note on Francis Gurney Okie for 682 Fairmount Avenue.] [See note on Edgar B. Ober for 400 Summit Avenue.] [See note on Lucius Pond Ordway for 400 Summit Avenue.]

589 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1916; Queen Anne in style. The structure is a two story, 3696 square foot, seven bedroom, three bathroom, stucco house. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Thaddeus C. Field and Mr. and Mrs. A. H. Cathcart all resided at this address. The 1920 city directory indicates that Alex H. Cathcart, a partner with Alex Cathcart and A. Cathcart Maxfield in the real estate firm of Cathcart & Maxfield, located at the Merchants Bank Building, resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mrs. J. C. Dohan, J. S. Thompson, Miss Dorothy Thompson, and James Thompson all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Mrs. Cecele K. Dohan and Dorothy H. Thompson both resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Isabelle Klock resided at this address in 1931. In 1934, A. Warren and Daisy Lett Warren resided at this address. The Warren family were members of the White Bear Yacht Club, the Minikahda Country Club, and the Women's City Club of St. Paul in 1934. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Isabelle Klock (1871-1961) and William C. Klock (1867-1931) are buried at Oakland Cemetery. Alex C. Warren was a World War I veteran who resided at 137 Robertson Street in 1919. In 1879, Thaddeus C. Field, associated with D. W. Ingersoll & Company, resided at 16 Iglehart Street. Thaddeus C. Field (1837-1906) was born in the United States and died in Ramsey County. Alexander Cathcart ( -1930,) Alexander Cathcart Maxfield ( -1943,) and Alexander H. Cathcart ( -1952) all died in Ramsey County. Dorothy H. Thompson (1910-1981) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Dempster, and died in Ramsey County. Cecile Marie Dohan (1879-1974) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Butler, and died in Winona County, Minnesota. Isabelle C. Klock (1871-1961) was born in Minnesota and died in Ramsey County. Alex C. Warren (1889-1970) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Resig, and died in Ramsey County. The current owners of record of the property are Christine H. Baldwin and David B. Baldwin. [See note for Alexander H. Cathcart for 627 Goodrich Avenue.] [See note on the White Bear Yacht Club for 18 Kenwood Parkway.]

591 Lincoln Avenue: G. L. Wilson House; Built in 1891 (1887 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) E. P. Bassford, architect. The structure is a two story, 2147 square foot, four bedroom, four bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that George L. Wilson resided at this address from 1885 to 1903. The 1885 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. G. L. Wilson and Mr. and Mrs. G. T. Prince all resided at this address. The 1887 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. George L. Wilson resided at this address. The 1891 city directory indicates that George L. Wilson, First Assistant St. Paul City Engineer, resided at this address. The 1892 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. G. L. Wilson and Miss B. L. Wilson all resided at this address. The 1894 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. G. L. Wilson, Miss B. L. Wilson, and Mr. and Mrs. I. L. C. Gooding all resided at this address. The 1896 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. G. L. Wilson, Miss B. L. Wilson, and Mr. and Mrs. N. W. Arthur all resided at this address. The 1898 and 1900 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. G. L. Wilson and Miss B. L. Wilson all resided at this address. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. G. L. Wilson resided at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Warren resided at this address. The 1920 city directory indicates that Eugene T. Eldredge, the secretary of the Log Cabin Products Company, resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Holyoke Davis resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Holyoke Davis, a department manager employed by Cochran-Sargent Company, and his wife, Gladys Davis, resided at this address. In 1934, Holyoke Davis and Gladys Silsbee Davis resided at this address. The 1939 St. Paul Academy Alumni Directory indicates that William Davis II (1917- ,) who was born in Syracuse, New York, who attended the school from 1930 until 1932, and who attended the University of Minnesota Institute of Technology in 1939, resided at this address. The 1950 St. Paul Academy Alumni Directory indicates that William Davis II (1917- ,) who was born in Syracuse, New York, who attended the school from 1930 until 1932, who attended the University of Minnesota, who served as a Fire Control Man in the U. S. Navy in the Pacific during World War II, who is employed in mechanical drafting, resided at this address. George L. Wilson was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1894. George L. Wilson was the author of an article, "Canal Street Sewer, St. Paul, Minnesota," in Engineering News and American Railway Journal (29 March 1894, p. 268.) Canal Street, which no longer exists, was part of a reclamation project known as the Trout Brook/Phalen Creek system, which has the largest storm tunnels under St. Paul. Phalen Creek was named after Edward Phelan, who built a cabin there in 1840, while Trout Brook was named after Edmund Rice's home, "Trout Brook Estate," which was sold to the Northern Pacific RailRoad in 1883. Originally, both were surface streams running along the eastern fringe of downtown St. Paul, now known as Lowertown. Trout Brook drains McCarron's Lake in Roseville, Minnesota, and was a tributary to Phalen Creek, which drains Lake Phalen, and they originally joined together, forming a wetland at their junction with the Mississippi River. In 1893, city engineer George Wilson undertook the task of burying the lower reaches of these streams. Now all vacated, Conduit Street was named after Phalen Creek, Brook Street was named after Trout Brook, and Canal Street was named for the combined flow below their confluence. In 1916, George L. Wilson was the president of the Minnesota Section of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Holyoke Davis (1882-1961,) the son of William Davis (1853-1947) and Sally White Holyoke Davis (1857-1929,) was a World War I veteran who resided at the Endicott Building in 1919. Gladys Silsbee Davis (1885-1968,) the daughter of Joseph Lyman Silsbee (1848-1913) and Anna Baldwin Sedgwick Silsbee (1848-1917,) of Syracuse, Onondaga, New York, married Holyoke Davis in Chicago in 1916. Holyoke Davis and Gladys Silsbee Davis had three children, William Davis II (1917-1957,) Anna Silsbee Davis (1920- ,) and Deborah Sedgwick Davis (1926- .) Holyoke Davis attended Harvard University in 1908. Holyoke Davis was a member of the Minnesota Boat Club in 1911 and was the bow rower in a seven plus coxswain scull against the University of Wisconsin on Lake Mendota, Wisconsin. Holyoke Davis was connected with a hardware business in 1961. His father, William Davis, was a physician. In 1934, Dr. William Davis and Sarah Holyoke Davis resided at 595 Grand Avenue. William Davis II entered the U. S. Navy in 1941, and served in 15 major engagements on the cruiser U. S. S. San Francisco as a Petty Officer Second Class. Holyoke Davis, Gladys Silsbee Davis, and William Davis II are all buried at Oak Grove & Vine Hills Cemeteries in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Joseph Lyman Silsbee, a native of Salem, Massachusetts, was a significant American architect who worked in Syracuse, Buffalo, and Chicago, and who was the first employer of Frank Lloyd Wright. Joseph Lyman Silsbee graduated from Exeter and from Harvard and studied architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1870, then practiced architecture and was appointed professor of architecture at the new College of Fine Arts at Syracuse University, opened an office in Buffalo with Buffalonian James H. Marling (1857-1895) in 1882, then formed a partnership with Edward A. Kent in Chicago, Illinois, in 1886, designed seven buildings that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and designed the "moving sidewalk" and the West Virginia Building for the Chicago World's Fair of 1893. Irene Louise Gooding (1925-1977) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Potichney, and died in Hennepin County. George Prince ( -1927,) Williams A. Warren ( -1935,) and George Louise Wilson ( -1938) all died in Ramsey County. Holyoke Davis (1882-1964) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Holyoke, and died in Ramsey County. The current owner of record of the property is Libby A. Keefe. [See note on Edward Bassford for 35 Irvine Park.] [See note on the Log Cabin Syrup Company and Eugene A. Towle for 18 Kenwood Parkway.]

592 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1902; Colonial Revival in style; William Baumeister, Jr., builder. The structure is a two story, 4224 square foot, eleven bedroom, three bathroom, one half-bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Storm and Mrs. H. B. Worman all resided at this address. George J. Schneider was a World War I veteran who resided at this address in 1919. The records of the 1919-1920 Minnesota World War I Soldier’s Bonus Board (#21657) indicate that George J. Schneider (1891- ,) a 1918 draftee and a Corporal in Company A of the 338th Machine Gun Battalion, who was born in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, moved to Minnesota in 1912, had brown eyes, light hair, and a ruddy complexion, was 5' 6" tall, was a bookkeeper at induction, served in the American Expeditionary Force in France, including the Haute-Alsace Sector and the Center Section, was a salesman employed by Swift & Company after the completion of service, and was unmarried, resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that R. G. O'Malley, Miss Margaret O'Malley, George Schneider, and Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Storm all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Frederick G. Leslie, the president-treasurer of the F. G. Leslie Paper Company, a wholesale paper and building materials dealer, his wife, Mary N. Leslie, E. Mendelsson Jones, a physician who officed at 350 St. Peter Street, and his wife, Agnes Jones, all resided at this address. Frederick G. Leslie (1872- ,) the son of James Leslie and Mary McBride Leslie, was born in Ireland, emigrated to the United States as a child, attended public schools in Mitchell, South Dakota, attended public schools in St. Paul, was a paper merchant, was employed by the Minneapolis Paper Company in Minneapolis from 1890 until 1894, married Mary N. Holton in 1893, was employed by the John Leslie Paper Company in Minneapolis from 1894 until 1903, then did business in St. Paul under firm name of F. G. Leslie Company Inc., since 1903, was the president of the F. G. Leslie Company Inc., was a member of the board of directors of the Minnesota Mutual Life Insurance Company in 1908, 1912, and 1920, was a member of the board of directors of the St. Paul Commercial Club, was a member of the board of directors of the Minnesota Boat Club, was the president of the Roosevelt Club, was a member of the Minnesota Historical Society, was a member of the Town Criers Club, and officed at 248-252 East Fourth Street in 1907. Frederick G. Leslie (1873- ) and Mary Nixon Holton Leslie (1875- ,) the daughter of Junius Runyon Holton (1850- ) and Cathy A. Christian Holton (1853- ,) were the parents of Frederick G. Leslie (1897- .) John Carl Storm ( -1939) died in Olmsted County, Minnesota. H. B. Worman ( -1919,) Margaret O'Malley ( -1931,) Frederick G. Leslie ( -1936,) Mary Nixon Holton Leslie ( -1943,) William Baumeister ( -1946,) and Raymond G. O'Malley ( -1951) all died in Ramsey County. William Baumeister (1874-1946) was born in Germany. William G. Baumeister (1897-1988) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Zeilof, and died in Ramsey County. George J. Schneider (1893-1974) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Mundt, and died in Ramsey County. George J. Schneider (1896-1963) was born in Minnesota and died in Ramsey County. Margaret O'Malley (1886-1966) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Hennessy, and died in Ramsey County. The current owners of record of the property are Dorothea L. Anderson and Roger L. Anderson. [See the note for Swift & Company for 110 Robie Street West.]

597 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1908 (1883 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Eastlake in style. The structure is a two story, 2477 square foot, five bedroom, two bathroom, one half-bathroom, aluminum/vinyl-sided house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1885 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. R. B. Ware resided at this address. The 1887 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. R. B. Ware and their daughter resided at this address. The 1891 city directory indicates that Robert B. Ware, a grocer, resided at this address and that Ellen Ware, a teacher at the Irving School, boarded at this address. The 1892 and 1894 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. R. B. Ware and their daughter resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Isabella Ware (1820-1894,) of English/Canadian extraction, who died of diabetes, resided at this address in 1894. The 1896, 1898, and 1900 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. R. B. Ware and their daughters resided at this address. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Aldrich resided at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Enright and their daughters resided at this address. The 1920 city directory indicates that James C. Enright, the president of the Old Fashion Millers, located at the Commerce Building, resided at this address. The 1920 federal census indicates that Allan Briggs (1893- ) and Winifred D. Briggs resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Allan Briggs resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Allan Briggs, a lawyer and a partner with Asa G. Briggs and Charles H. Weyl, in the law firm of Briggs, Weyl, & Briggs, and his wife, Winnifred D. Briggs, resided at this address. Robert B. Ware was the son of Isabella Ware. In 1916, Allan Briggs was a member of the Minnesota Boat Club and rowed as a member of the Intermediate Eight Shell with Harold W. Schaub, Allan McGill, Lawrence C. Stickney, William McNamara, Dillon O'Brien, William D. Clapp, Byron G. Webster and William J. Cahill, coxswain, at the national championship regatta at Duluth, Minnesota. In 1919, Allan Briggs was a World War I veteran who resided at 793 Fairmount Avenue. In 1932, Allan Briggs was the coach of the Minnesota Boat Club rowing shells against the University of Wisconsin on Lake Mendota, Wisconsin. In 1945, Col. Allan Briggs was a partner with his father, Asa Briggs ( -1945,) an 1885 University of Wisconsin graduate, in their St. Paul law firm. In 1879, Dillon O'Brien, the secretary of the Catholic Colonization Bureau located at Sixth Street and Wabasha Street, resided at 113 Banfill Street. Robert Brandon Ware ( -1921,) A. Lincoln Briggs ( -1934,) James C. Enright ( -1938,) James C. Enright ( -1940,) Asa G. Briggs ( -1945,) and William James McNamara ( -1953) all died in Ramsey County. Charles H. Weyl (1884-1956) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Schindeldecker, and died in Ramsey County. Harold W. Schaub (1891-1971) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Happ, and died in Ramsey County. Allan McGill ( -1945) died in Hennepin County. William McNamara (1893-1957) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Ramsey County. William D. McNamara (1889-1969) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Ramsey County. Dillon John O'Brien ( -1952) died in Washington County, Minnesota. William D. Clapp (1894-1982) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Dowart, and died in Ramsey County. William J. Cahill (1883-1955) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Flynn, and died in Hennepin County. The property was last sold in 2002 with a sale price of $292,000. The previous owner of record of the property was Birkenhead LLC, located at 208 Western Avenue North, and the current owners of record of the property are Abraham J. Appert and John J. Appert, located at 208 Western Avenue North.

598 Lincoln Avenue: Leand Apartments; Built in 1900; Italianate in style. The structure is a three story, 15432 square foot, multifamily apartment building which was last sold in 1992 for a purchase price of $250,000. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places. The 1906 Jubilee Manual of the House of Hope Presbyterian Church indicates that Edward J. Jones, a member of the church since 1884, resided at this address. The 1907 and 1909 Central Presbyterian Church directories indicate that Thomas A. Polleys, a trustee of the church, and Louise W. Polleys resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Mary Elizabeth Gates (1835-1908,) the wife of William G. Gates, who was born in Canada and who died of diabetes mellitus, resided at this address in 1908. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Mrs. Jessia Moore resided at this address in 1909. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that William Gardner Gates (1830-1912,) the widower father of Horace B. Gates, who was born in New York to parents born in the United States and who died of locomotor ataxia, resided at this address in 1912. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that George W. Freeman (1846-1916,) the widower father of George J. Freeman, who was born in England to parents also born in England and who died of chronic institial nephritis, resided at this address in 1916. The 1918 city directory indicates that residents at this address were Capt. Tim Doherty, Mr. and Mrs. H. A. Boardman, their daughter, Mr. and Mrs. J. C. I. Corning, Mr. and Mrs. G. H. Wichman, their daughter, Mr. and Mrs. William Ruff, their daughter, and Mr. and Mrs. Royal A. Stone. World War I veterans Lawrence Boardman and Kingston C. Wichman, (1897- ), a Private, resided at this address in 1919. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Cornelia M. Boardman (1858-1920,) the wife of Henry A. Boardman, who was born in New York to parents born in the United States and who died of myocarditis, resided at this address in 1920. The 1920 city directory indicates that Frances C. Boardman, the dramatic editor employed by the Daily News, and Lawrence Boardman, a salesman employed by the Mutual Auto Association of Minnesota, both boarded at this address and Henry A. Boardman, a manager, Tim Doherty, a manager employed by the North American & Postal Telegraph Company, and Howard Everett, the president of the Luse Land & Development Company, located at 348 Robert Street, all resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. R. E. Gammon, Mr. and Mrs. W. G. Jones, Mr. and Mrs. L. A. Luger, Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Neuman, Mr. and Mrs. W. K. O'Donnell, H. A. Boardman and his daughter, and Timothy Doherty all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that the residents at this address were Henry A. Boardman at Unit A, Richard J. Connelly, a partner with John McDevitt in Connelly & McDevitt, undertakers and embalmers, and his wife, Margaret E. Connelly, at Unit B, Willard G. Jones, a manager employed by the Northwestern National Insurance Company of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and his wife, Rosamond Jones, at Unit C, Frank L. Wilson, an agent with the Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company of Newark, New Jersey, and his wife, Margaret E. Wilson, at Unit D, and Mary R. A. Doyle, a buyer employed by the Golden Rule Department Store, at Unit E. John C. I. Corning was the secretary and treasurer of the Corning-Donohue Brick Company. John C. I. Corning resided at 1 Crocus Hill from 1920 until 1934. The Gates burial plot at Oakland Cemetery includes the graves of William G. Gates (1830-1912,) Willard F. Gates (1870-1911,) the wife of William G. Gates, Mary E. Brown Gates (1835-1908,) Mary Brown Gates (1869-1871,) and Gardner B. Gates (1872-1912.) Henry A. Boardman (1843- ,) the son of Henry A. Boardman and Eliza B. Jones Boardman, was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, attended private schools in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, graduated from Princeton University in 1864, was a member of the Delta Phi fraternity, was employed by the freight department of the Pennsylvania RailRoad in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, from 1865 until 1867, was engaged in the mercantile business from 1867 until 1869, moved to St. Paul in 1870, was employed by the Lake Superior & Mississippi River RailRoad from 1870 until 1872, was a bookkeeper employed by the Merchants National Bank of St. Paul from 1873 until 1877, married Ellen Rice in 1874, was the cashier employed by Auerbach, Finch, Culbertson & Company from 1877 until 1881, was employed in fireproofing by the Minnesota Terra Cotta Lumber Company from 1884 until 1888, was the manager employed by Wemott, Howard & Company from 1888 until 1905, married Mrs. Cornelia M. Coxe in 1894, was the president and treasurer of the Wemott-Howard Company, wholesale crockery, after 1905, was a member of the St. Paul Commercial Club , was a member of the St. Paul Jobbers Union, and resided at 1336 River Boulevard in 1907. Henry A. Boardman, Jr., the son of Henry A. Boardman, Sr., and Eliza Beach Jones Boardman, the grandson of Paul Townsend Jones and Mary Lamboll Beach Jones, and the great grandson of Samuel Beach and Mary Lamboll Thomas Beach, was a member of the Minnesota Society of the Sons of the American Revolution by virtue of great great grandfathers Enoch Beach, a private in the New Jersey Militia, and John Boardman, a private in the First Connecticut Line, during the Revolutionary War. The Northwestern National Insurance Company Of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is located in Middletown, Ohio, following rehabilitation/liquidation in 2006 under orders of the Wisconsin Insurance Commissioner. The Northwestern National Insurance Company began in 1851 and was incorporated as a Wisconsin domestic stock property and casualty insurance corporation in 1869 and wrote both direct insurance and reinsurance. In 1986, the company began a run-off operation and since 1986, except for mandatory writings, including guaranteed renewable accident and health insurance policies, assignments, and retroactive adjustments and endorsements to prior year policies, the Northwestern National Insurance Company has written no new business. Affiliates of the company, the Universal Reinsurance Corporation and the Bellefonte Underwriters Insurance Company, were merged with and into the Northwestern National Insurance Company in 1991. Lawrence Boardman ( -1946) died in Rice County, Minnesota. Lawrence Boardman (1895-1962) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Marshall, and died in Stearns County, Minnesota. William Gardner Gates ( -1912,) Willard G. Jones ( -1933,) Louis A. Luger ( -1935,) Horace B. Gates ( -1940,) Royal A. Stone ( -1942,) Mary R. A. Doyle ( -1948,) William Ruff ( -1948,) Richard J. Connelly ( -1950,) Margaret E. Connelly ( -1950,) John C. Corning ( -1951,) George H. Wichman ( -1951,) and Frances C. Boardman ( -1953) all died in Ramsey County. George J. Freeman (1904-1984) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Lamb, and died in Ramsey County. Howard A. Boardman (1895-1968) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Boustead, and died in Hennepin County. Lawrence Boardman ( -1946) died in Rice County, Minnesota. Lawrence Boardman (1895-1962) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Marshall, and died in Stearns County, Minnesota. Samuel Neuman ( -1953) died in Olmsted County, Minnesota. William K. O'Donnell ( -1953) died in Hennepin County. Rose Jones (1896-1965) was born in Minnesota and died in Ramsey County. Rose T. Jones (1891-1969) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Grandelmeyer, and died in Ramsey County. Lucas Rulff, an analyst employed by the Target Corporation and a member of the Summit Hill Association board in 2006, resides at Apartment #302 at this address. The current owner of record of the property is Birkenhead LLC, located at 208 Western Avenue North. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. H. A. Boardman and Mr. and Mrs. W. G. Jones all resided at the former nearby 600 Lincoln Avenue. [See note for John C. I. Corning for 1 Crocus Hill.] [See note for the Corning-Donohue, Inc. for 797 Goodrich Avenue.] [See note for Royal A. Stone for 644 Goodrich Avenue.] [See note for Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company for 974 West Osceola Avenue]

601-603 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1890; Italianate in style. The structure is a multifamily apartment building with a detached garage. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places. The 1879 city directory indicates that John B. Johnson, the city editor of the St. Paul Dispatch, resided at the corner of Lincoln Avenue and Dale Street. The 1887 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Truesdell resided at 601 Lincoln Avenue and that Mr. and Mrs. William Ruff resided at 603 Lincoln Avenue. The 1891 city directory indicates that Dwight L. McNair, employed by the Pioneer Press Company, resided at this address. The 1892 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. D. L. McNair resided at this address. The 1894 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. D. L. McNair and Mr and Mrs. H. W. Ames resided at this address. The 1896 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. D. L. McNair and Mr. and Mrs. R. C. Stone resided at this address. The 1898 city directory indicates that Dr. and Mrs. E. B. House resided at this address. The 1902 city directory indicates that Dr. and Mrs. E. B. Hause resided at this address. The 1916 University of Minnesota Alumni Directory indicates that Ernest M. Hammes resided at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. P. K. Gilfillan resided at 601 Lincoln Avenue and that Dr. and Mrs. E. M. Hammes resided at 603 Lincoln Avenue. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. William Ruff and their daughter all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that William Ruff, a real estate agent, and his wife, Addie Ruff, resided at 601 Lincoln Avenue and that Louis L. May and William G. Anglim, an insurance agent, both resided at 603 Lincoln Avenue. William Albert Truesdell (1845-1909,) the son of Verdine Truesdell (1806- ,) a steamboat captain, and Elizabeth Knapp Truesdell (1807-1870,) was born in New York City, New York, was raised on a farm in Wautoma, Wisconsin, graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1867, was initially a school teacher and a surveyor, was engaged in railroad construction in Minnesota and elsewhere, married Malvina N. Balser/Baker (1847-1905) in 1879, was a locating engineer employed by the Minnesota & Northwestern RailRoad, was employed by the engineering staff of the St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba Railway in 1880, was employed by the City of St. Paul Engineer's Office to design and supervise the construction of the East Seventh Street Improvement Helicoidal Rib-Arched Bridge in St. Paul in 1883, was an assistant engineer employed by the Great Northern RailRoad, wrote several scientific articles, was a member of the Hesperian Society of Madison, Wisconsin, was a charter member of the Civil Engineers Society of St. Paul, published papers in the Journal of the Association of Engineering Societies, was an amateur historian, resided at 2277 Carter Avenue in 1897, resided at 630 Mendota Street in 1902, and died of heart disease in Minneapolis. William Albert Truesdell and Malvina N. Balser Truesdell were the parents of William Howard Truesdell (1880- ,) Katherine Elizabeth Truesdell Otis (Mrs. Winfred Harrison) Barrett (1882- ,) and Eloise Neville Truesdell. William Albert Truesdell ( -1909) died in Hennepin County. Richard C. Stone (1833-1905) was born in New York, had a mother with a maiden name of Noting, and died in Wright County, Minnesota. Edward B. House (1903-1976) was born in Minnesota and died in Hennepin County. Earl Brentwood House ( -1952) died in Wright County, Minnesota. Addie B. Ruff ( -1933,) Elmer Bertrand House ( -1936,) William Ruff ( -1948,) Perry K. Gilfillan ( -1949,) and William G. Anglim ( -1954) all died in Ramsey County. Ernest M. Hammes (1884-1967) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Schmidt, and died in Ramsey County. Louis Logan May (1921-1998) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Baldwin, and died in Hennepin County. The previous owners of record of the property were Michael Y. Moss and Mirian M. Moss, who reside in Sierra Vista, Arizona, and the current owner of record of the property is Lincoln Oaks LLC, in care of Michael Y. Moss and Mirian M. Moss, who reside in Sierra Vista, Arizona. [See note on Ernest M. Hammes, Sr., for 1456 Summit Avenue.]

602 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1883; Queen Anne in style. The structure is a 1 3/4 story, 1534 square foot, four bedroom, one bathroom, asbestos-sided house, with a detached garage. The 1924 city directory indicates that W. B. Brown, M. G. Brown, and Mr. and Mrs. William Brown all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Harry F. Nye, the physical director employed by the YMCA, and his wife, Edith Nye, resided at this address. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. William Brown (1847- ) was born in County Tipperary, Ireland, moved to Minnesota in 1857, was a bricklayer, settled in St. Paul, was married, and was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from District 35 (Ramsey County) in 1907. Harry F. Nye ( -1936) and William B. Brown ( -1947) both died in Ramsey County. Edith Rose Nye (1885-1969) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Grant, and died in Hubbard County, Minnesota. The current owner of record of the property is Maximiliano Centeno. Maximiliano Centeno ran in the 2001 and 2002 Grand Tour 5Ks and also is the owner of the 937 Grand Avenue Building. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Christopher Ruff (1826-1893,) who died of senile bronchitis, resided at the former nearby 603 West Lincoln Avenue in 1893. The 1920 city directory indicates that Rev. Harry Blunt, the pastor of the Plymouth Congregational Church, resided at the former nearby 603 Lincoln Avenue. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Biersach resided at the former nearby 603 Lincoln Avenue. The 1939 St. Paul Academy Alumni Directory indicates that Louis L. May, Jr., who attended the school from 1907 until 1908, resided at the nearby former 603 Lincoln Avenue. William Ruff ( -1948) was the son of Christopher Ruff and died in Ramsey County. Louis Biersach ( -1945) died in Ramsey County.

607 Lincoln Avenue: C. W. Miller House; Built in 1886 (1900 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Classical Revival in style; __?__ Brinckenhoff, architect. The structure is a two story, 3042 square foot, eight room, five bedroom, two bathroom, asbestos-sided house, with a detached garage, which has been converted into four condominium units, all owned by D and J Partners Inc., located in Independence, Minnesota. Unit A is three room, one bedroom, one bathroom, 807 square foot condominium unit. Unit B is three room, one bedroom, one bathroom, 599 square foot condominium unit. Unit C is four room, two bedroom, one bathroom, 1412 square foot condominium unit. Unit D is four room, two bedroom, one bathroom, 1312 square foot condominium unit. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1885 and 1887 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Miller resided at this address. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. L. W. Rundlett resided at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mrs. L. W. Rundlett resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that John Henry Gordon (1865-1923,) the husband of Emma T. Gordon, who was born in England to parents who were born in Scotland and who died of ureamia and cardiac failure, resided at this address in 1923. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Gordon, their daughter, Mrs. Mary A. Rundlett, and Mr. and Mrs. H. H. Edgerton all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Henry H. Edgerton, a civil engineer, his wife, Frances Edgerton, and Frederick H. Camp, an account executive employed by Corning Inc., and his wife, Louise Camp, resided at this address. In 1934, Henry H. Edgerton and Garrita Rundlett Edgerton resided at this address. In 1879, L. W. Rundlette was a director of the Minnesota Boat Club, organized in 1870 and incorporated in 1873, and located on Raspberry Island. In 1887, Rundlett was responsible for recommending the building of the original High (Smith Avenue) Bridge and for the Colorado Street Bridge, which was historically significant for its unorthodox skewed construction and for a span that surpassed all other masonry arch highway bridges in Minnesota and which is now a pedestrian walkway for a residential complex. In 1888, Leonard W. Rundlett was the city engineer for the City of St. Paul and was involved in widening the Wabasha Avenue Bridge that connects St. Paul and its west side, formerly a portion of the City of West St. Paul. Leonard W. Rundlett (1844-1916) was born in Brunswick, Maine, the son of Warren Rundlett, a lawyer from Alma, Maine, and Frances Freeland Merrill Rundlett, graduated from Bowdoin College in 1868, moved to Minnesota in 1872, was initially employed as a teacher, worked as a surveyor for the St. Paul & Pacific RailRoad, specialized in water and sewer systems, was the St. Paul City Engineer from 1881 until 1882 and from 1884 until 1899, was the president of the Engineering Society of St. Paul for five years, was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1889, and was St. Paul Commissioner of Public Works from 1902 until 1911. Andreas Munster was responsible for the design for much of the enlarged Wabasha Avenue bridge. Andreas Wendelbo Munster was the head of the St. Paul Public Works Department's Bridge Division, was born in Bergen, Norway, was educated at the Chalmers Institute in Gothenburg, Sweden, emigrated to the United States in 1883, arrived in St. Paul in 1884, and designed the wrought-iron truss Sixth Street Viaduct (1887,) as well as the Colorado Street Bridge (1888,) a skewed stone and brick arch that attracted national attention for its unorthodox design. Munster's plan for the Colorado Street Bridge was to lay the voussoirs in lines parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vault, which avoided the curved lines, elaborate computations, and warped surfaces involved in the usual construction of the oblique arch and greatly reduced the labor and expense of stone cutting and eliminated the customary pressure fit of stone-arch construction. The Colorado Street Bridge is on the Register of National Historic Places. In later years, Munster would establish a well-respected engineering consulting practice in the Pacific Northwest, and at the time of his death in 1929, he was serving as the City Engineer for Seattle, Washington. Conrad W. Miller ( -1909,) Conrad William Miller ( -1909,) John Henny Gordon ( -1923,) Frederic Hiram Camp ( -1945,) and Henry H. Edgerton ( -1954) all died in Ramsey County. Conrad William Miller (1878-1958) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Mansfield, and died in Ramsey County. Carl W. Miller (1908-1988) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Sailinger, and died in Ramsey County. Frances G. Edgerton (1887-1978) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Barry, and died in Ramsey County. The last sale of this property was in 2002 and the sale price was $520,000. The previous owner of record of the property was Dawn Judith Duhaime, who resided in Maple Plain, Minnesota. Dawn Duhaime is listed as an agent for the Minnetonka Realty Company. [See note for the Corning-Donohue, Inc. for 797 Goodrich Avenue.]

608 Lincoln Avenue: Oakview Apartments; Built in 1920; Georgian Revival in style. The three structures are multi-family apartment buildings. The three buildings are each three stories high and are each 20320 square feet in area. The records of the 1919-1920 Minnesota World War I Soldier's Bonus Board (#4817) indicate that Ernest Martin Hammes (1884- ,) a 1918 enlistee and a Captain in the Medical Corps, Base Hospital #214, who was born in New Trier, Minnesota, was a selfemployed physician at the Lowry Medical Arts Building after the completion of service, and was married, resided at this address. The 1920 city directory indicates that Frank M. Anfang, a special agent employed by the St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Company, boarded at this address and that James F. Angell, an accountant employed by Bishop, Brissman & Company, certified public accountants, Hon. Edmund W. Bazille, a probate court judge, Robert A. Bulmer, a salesman employed by Baumgarten & Company, Howard W. Clarke, a dentist officing in South St. Paul, Minnesota, Charles J. Conley, an engineer, Jennie M. Cudworth, the widow of Joseph D. Cudworth, Clarence O. Dobra, a salesman, and Thomas B. Dyer, an assistant chief timekeeper employed by Armour & Co., all resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mrs. F. M. Stacy, Miss Marion Dinsmore, Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Edgerton, Mr. and Mrs. Donald Grant, Jr., Mrs. Viola Hobson, Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Hickey, Mr. and Mrs. E. E. Howell, Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Kistler, Mrs. L. M. Lufkin, Mr. and Mrs. J. K. Maloney, J. E. Markham and his daughter, C. C. Morrison, Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Redson, Mrs. Elsie Smith, and Mrs. Annie Summerfield, all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that the residents at this address were Nathan Lerner, an elevator operator, and his wife, Mary Lerner, at the basement unit, Arlene Daily, a typist employed by Montgomery Ward & Company, at Unit 3, Mack Salzberg, a manager employed by Renards, and his wife, Frieda Salzberg, at Unit 101, Bernard N. Meyer at Unit 102, John R. Howard, a civil engineer, at Unit 104, Julius Ziegler, a salesman, at Unit 105, Mary P. Wheeler at Unit 106, Irene Field, a nurse, and Carroll E. Davies, a nurse, at Unit 107, George Thilgen, a nurse, and his wife, Ethel Thilgen, a nurse, at Unit 108, Bernice H. Runkel, a music teacher, at Unit 201, Carolyn E. Ware, the district secretary of the United Charities of St. Paul, at Unit 202, Joseph F. Jeske, an instructor employed by the First National Institute of Violin, and his wife, Cecelia Jeske, at Unit 203, Mrs. Ida A. Ellison, the widow of Sherman J. Ellison and the operator of a circulating library located at 636 Grand Avenue, at Unit 204, Mrs. Edith L. Klinkerfues/Klinkerfuess, the widow of Henry W. Klinkerfues and a clerk employed by Klinkerfues Brothers Company, at Unit 206, Margaret A. Kerr, a teacher at the Gordon School, at Unit 303, A. G. Backstrom, a department manager employed by West Publishing Company, at Unit 304, and Michael J. Fadell, the publicity manager employed by the National Battery Broadcasting Company, and his wife, Edna Fadell, at Unit 306. The buildings are on the National Register of Historic Places. Dr. Ernest Martin Hammes (1884-1967,) the son of Dr. Ernest W. Hammes (1854/1855-1934) and Anna M. Meinerz Hammes (1855- ,) married Hester Wilson (1883-1982) in 1910, served in World War I, and died in St. Paul. Ernest Martin Hammes and Hester Wilson Hammes had three children, Maud Hammes (Mrs. Wilfred Oakley) Stout (1912- ,) Dr. Ernest Macfarlane Hammes, Jr. (1916-1991,) and Helen Madelon Hammes (Mrs. William Curtis) Decker (1925-1995.) Maud Hammes Stout and Wilfred Oakley Stout, Jr. (1909-1960,) the son of Wilfred Oakley Stout (1872-1945) and Lillian de Coster Stout (1874-1945,) had three children, Penelope Stout, Lassie Stout, and Richard Stout. Helen Madelon Hammes Decker and William Curtis Decker (1921-1980,) the son of James Eugene Decker (1885-1980) and Mattine Ferguson Decker ((1886-1975,) had five children, Curtis Martin Decker, Douglas Martin Decker, Alexandra Elizabeth Decker, Duncan Geoffrey Decker, and William Hammes Decker. Ernest Martin Hammes, of Hampton, Dakota County, Minnesota, attended the University of Minnesota in 1907. Dr. Ernest Hammes, Jr., followed his father into the private practice of neuropsychiatry in St. Paul, became a member of the Minnesota Neurological Society in 1911, and bridged the early period of neurology into the more modern era of formal residency and certification. Dr. Ernest Hammes, in 1978, was the first psychiatrist (of two) to serve as president of the Ramsey County Medical Society. In 1909, 1916, and 1918, city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. H. W. Klinkerfues resided at 858 East Fifth Street. William Curtis Decker was born in Minneapolis and died in St. Paul. Ernest M. Hammes (1884-1967) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Schmidt, and died in Ramsey County. Hester D. Hammes (1883-1982) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Miller, and died in Ramsey County. Nathan Lerner (1897-1980) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Duvajenske, and died in Hennepin County. Mary Lerner (1896-1977) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Alpern, and died in Ramsey County. Mary A. Lerner (1903-1990) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Levin, and died in Hennepin County. John R. Howard ( -1933,) Adolph G. Backstrom ( -1940,) Sherman J. Ellison ( -1948,) and John C. Hickey ( -1964) all died in Hennepin County. Elva E. Howell (1894-1963) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Ready, and died in Hennepin County. Ethel Thilgen (1898-1992) was born in Minnesota and died in Ramsey County. George J. Thilgen ( -1960) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Steichen, and died in Ramsey County. Henry W. Klinkerfues ( -1918,) Francis Anfang ( -1919,) Edmund W. Bazille ( -1922,) James F. Angell ( -1928,) Viola Hobson ( -1931,) Charles J. Conley ( -1935,) Jennie M. Cudworth ( -1937,) James E. Markham ( -1938,) Ida Lebold Ellison ( -1942,) and Anne R. Summerfield ( -1951) all died in Ramsey County. Howard Wade Clarke ( -1950) died in St. Louis County, Minnesota. Edith Klinkerfues (1873-1962) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Beverly, and died in Ramsey County. Bernard M. Meyer (1906-1980) had a mother with a maiden name of Hoffman and died in Ramsey County. Michael J. Fadell (1902-1987) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Asouf, and died in Hennepin County. Edna L. Fadell (1907-1991) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Peterson, and died in Hennepin County. The property was last sold in 1993 with a sale price of $1,350,000. The current owner of record of the property is the Lincoln Dale Apartments LLP, located at 606 Lincoln Avenue. Greg Watson, an author of four collections of poetry, most recently Cold Water Memory (2001), and Pale Light from a Distant Room (2004), both published by March Street Press, currently resides at this address. The 1885 and 1887 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. G. P. Rugg and Mrs. S. A. Freeman all resided at the former nearby 610 Lincoln Avenue. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Joseph S. Gibson resided at the nearby former 610 Lincoln Avenue in 1909. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Gibson resided at the former nearby 610 Lincoln Avenue. Joseph S. Gibson ( -1923) died in Ramsey County. [See note on the St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Company for 297 Bates Avenue.] [See note on Montgomery Ward & Company for 956 Goodrich Avenue.] [See note on the National Battery Broadcasting Company for 194 Summit Avenue.] [See note for Wilfred Oakley Stout for 618 Fairmount Avenue.] [See note for Edmund W. Bazille for 614 Grand Avenue.]

612 Lincoln Avenue: Oakview Apartments; Built in 1919; Georgian Revival in style. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1920 city directory indicates that Christina L. Burns, a nurse employed by Guiterman Brothers, George H. Cool, a foreman employed by Noyes Brothers & Company, Mrs. Isabel R. Cool, a stenographer employed by the Merchants Trust & Savings Bank, Clarence T. Dedon, the secretary of the Central Trust & Savings Bank, Willard E. Dockstader, a department manager employed by Noyes Brothers & Company, and Roy H. Dodge, a machinist employed by the NorthWest National Motor Car & Vehicle Company, Inc., a garage located at 163 West Seventh Street, all resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Dr. J. J. Bemis, Mr. and Mrs. B. T. Holderman, Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Jones, Mr. and Mrs. D. L. King, Mr. and Mrs. William L. Weiller, Donald Grant, Jr., Dr. and Mrs. M. J. Walls, Mr. and Mrs. George Turnham, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Tarbox, Mrs. Alice Tackels, Mr. and Mrs. Simon Summerfield, Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Roth, Mr. and Mrs. T. P. McDonald, Mrs. C. R. McCandless, Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Laramy, and Mr. and Mrs. F. P. Keller all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that the residents of the apartment building located at this address were John W. Olson, the caretaker, and his wife, Rose Olson (Apartment #B,) George A. Blanchard, a general agent in the freight department employed by the Great Northern RailRoad, and his wife, Clara Blanchard (Apartment #102,) Herbert W. Werner, a clerk (Apartment #104,) Ruth E. Lundberg, a stenographer for the probation office (Apartment #105,) A. Roman Anderson (Apartment #107,) Craig W. Kershaw, a department manager (Apartment #202,) Charles H. DeVey, a salesman employed by the Northwest Diamond T Truck Company (Apartment #203,) Mrs. Lillian Goodenow (Apartment #204,) George C. Cramer, a clerk employed by the Joint Railway Agency, and his wife, Mary Cramer (Apartment #206,) Donald Guthrie, a pianist employed by the National Battery Broadcasting Company (Apartment #207,) George W. Davis, a ball player with the St. Paul Baseball Club, and his wife, Myrtle O. Davis (Apartment #303,) Selina M. Pilger (Apartment #304,) James F. Austin, a salesman, and his wife, Eleanor D. Austin (Apartment #305,) Beatrice Gage, a teacher at the Hendricks School (Apartment #306,) Thomas Andersen (Apartment #3,) and Robert G. Capp, a brakeman employed by the Chicago Great Western RailRoad (Apartment #4,) with Apartments #101, #103, #106, #108, #201, #205, #208, #301, and #302 vacant. In 1972-1973, Mike Hazard, a Junior at Macalester College, and Anne L. Olson (#9,) a Junior at Macalester College, both resided at this address. Michael Ravnitzky, an amateur historian who is interested in FBI surveillance activities, resided at 476 Marlborough Road, Brooklyn, New York, in 1999 and recently resided at this address. Michael Ravnitzky is the Director of Legal Administration for APBnews.com, a national news organization for law enforcement and criminal justice information. Ravnitzky holds a bachelors degree from Cornell University and a law degree from William Mitchell College of Law. In 2001, Michael Ravnitzky was a journalist who worked for American Lawyer Media in Washington. Sarah Mullins, a research chemist for Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing (3M) and a volunteer group leader for ISAIAH, a social justice coalition of 80 metro-area congregations, also recently resided at this address and was a financial supporter of the Russ Feingold Wisconsin Senate Campaign in 2004. Will Mische, an associate mortgage specialist with IHomeMortgage and Discount Funding Associates Inc., also resides at this address. This address was the subject of a property code enforcement action by the City of St. Paul in 1998. George W. Davis (1870-1940) was born in Cohoes, New York, debutted with the Cleveland Spiders in 1890, was an infielder (primarily as short stop,) also played for the New York Giants and the Chicago White Sox, was a player/manager in 1895, 1900, and 1901 for the New York Giants, had a career high batting average of .355 in 1893, and had a career batting average of .295. The Diamond T Motor Car Company was an American automobile manufacturer located in Chicago from 1905 until 1911 that produced touring cars and trucks. Diamond T manufactured two pickup trucks, the Model 80 and the Model 201, both powered by the Hercules QX-series 6 cylinder engine. During World War II, Diamond T produced the model 980/981 heavy truck that became wreckers and tank transporters. The Diamond T Motor Car Company became a subsidiary of the White Motor Company and was merged in 1967 with the Reo Motor Company to become Diamond Reo Trucks, Inc. The Joint Railway Agency operated in South St. Paul, Minnesota, from 1949 until 1966. Mike "Media Mike" Hazard has a bachelors degree in art and English from Macalester College, writes, produces, directs nationally telecast programs, creates unique multimedia installations in museums, storefronts and art galleries, was a Minnesota State Arts Board video fellow and two time Jerome Foundation fellow, is artist-in-residence at The Center for International Education, wrote and directed the film "I'm Sorry I was Right: Eugene McCarthy" in 2001, and is an instructor of the "Seeing Things With Video" class for the Minnesota Institute For Talented Youth. Christina Burns ( -1920) died in Fillmore County, Minnesota. Mary Alice Tackels ( -1943,) Clara Dell Blanchard ( -1943,) William Weiller ( -1944,) John Wilfred Olson ( -1944,) Clarence T. Dedon ( -1947,) and Rose M. Olson ( -1954) all died in Ramsey County. George Fitterly Turnham ( -1933,) Donald Grant ( -1937,) Lillian C. Goodenow ( -1941,) George Merriman Turnham ( -1947,) George Albert Turnham ( -1948,) and James F. Austin ( -1960) all died in Hennepin County. George Darcey Turnham (1886-1980) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Talbert, and died in Hennepin County. Catherine A. McCandless (1895-1974) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Klene, and died in Hennepin County. Frank P. Keller (1899-1979) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Jelinek, and died in Ramsey County. Thomas H. Andersen (1907-1965) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Jensen, and died in Hennepin County. Robert George Capp (1901-1970) was born in Minnesota and died in Dakota County, Minnesota. [See note for Guiterman Brothers for 315 Ryan Avenue.] [See note on Daniel Rogers Noyes and Helen Gilman Noyes for 366 Summit Avenue.] [See note on the National Battery Broadcasting Company for 194 Summit Avenue.] [See note on the Great Northern RailRoad for 280 Maple Street.] [See note on the Chicago Great Western Railway for 882 West Linwood Avenue.]

615-619 Lincoln Avenue: George N. Hillman House; Built in 1889 (1898 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Queen Anne in style; Louis Lockwood, architect. The structure is a two story, 4543 square foot, 13 room, six bedroom, five bathroom, frame multifamily apartment building, with a detached garage. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that George N. Hillman resided at this address from 1878 to 1939 and that the original house on the lot was replaced by the present house. The 1879 city directory indicates that George N. Hillman, a stenographer located at the corner of Third Street and Wabasha Street, resided at this address. The 1885 and 1887 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. G. N. Hillman resided at 615 Lincoln Avenue. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that George N. Hillman resided at 615 Lincoln Avenue in 1891. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. G. N. Hillman and their daughter and Mrs. L. M. Birch all resided at 615 Lincoln Avenue. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. G. N. Hillman and their daughter all resided at 615 Lincoln Avenue. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. G. N. Hillman resided at 615 Lincoln Avenue. The 1930 city directory indicates that George N. Hillman resided at 615 Lincoln Avenue. George Nelson Hillman (1852-1934,) was born in Center Falls, New York, the son of George Washington (1812-1882/1889) and Chloe Ann Dayton Hillman (1816-1904,) a family associated with Susan B. Anthony's family and involved in the Methodist Church, the temperance movement, and the anti-slavery movement, was educated in the public schools in Center Falls, New York, and at Greenwich Academy in New York, and at the Fort Edward Institute, in New York, was proficient in the Pitman method of shorthand, taught in Battenville, New York, in 1870, was appointed the court reporter of Washington County, New York, in 1871, married Mary E. Cutter, a shorthand reporter, in 1872, moved to Minneapolis in 1874 and was appointed the first official district court reporter, moved to St. Paul in 1875, where he was the district court reporter, recorded many civil and criminal cases, including the Minnesota Senate impeachment trials of Austin, Minnesota, Judge Sherman Page for incompetence in 1878 and of St. Peter, Minnesota, Judge E. St. Julien Cox (1835- ) for intoxication while presiding over a trial in 1881, gave an address at the annual meeting of the National Shorthand Reporters Association in Philadelphia in 1926, retired in 1929, and died in St. Paul. George N. Hillman and Mary E. Cutter Hillman had six children, Lottie May Hillman, George B. Hillman, Homer C. Hillman, Minnie Ann Hillman, Horace P. Hillman, and Edna Hillman. George N. Hillman's brothers, Samuel Hillman, Silas Hillman, and William Hillman, also were court reporters in the Twin Cities. George Benjamin Hillman ( -1932,) George N. Hillman ( -1934,) and Mary E. Hillman ( -1939) all died in Ramsey County. Silas Hillman (1845-1905) was born in New York and died in Hennepin County. William H. Hillman (1841-1907) was born in New York and died in Hennepin County. Homer Hillman ( -1946) died in Beltrami County, Minnesota. The current owners of record of the property are Joseph M. Foley and Teresa L. Foley. [See note on Lockwood for 1118 Summit Avenue.]

616 West Lincoln Avenue: Oakview Apartments; Georgian Revival in style; Fleischer Construction Company, builder. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1920 city directory indicates that Byron D. Box, the general manager of the Bankers Investment Trust, Thomas A. Box, vice president of Bankers Investment Trust, Henry T. Core, a salesman employed by the American Steel & Wire Company, Charles A. Dill, a chief clerk employed by the Chicago & Great Western RailRoad, Herbert G. Dreisbach, a salesman employed by the St. Paul Gas Appliance Company, and George D. Finkell all resided at this address and that Thomas A. Box, Jr., treasurer of the Bankers Investment Trust, boarded at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. S. H. Shekley and their daughter, Mrs. J. H. Morrison and her daughter, Mr. and Mrs. R. B. Hoots, Mrs. Mary B. Harvey, H. M. Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. John Forbes, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Buntin, and Miss Rose Anderson all resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Alma Burgess resided at this address, Apartment #103, in 1929. The 1930 city directory indicates that the residents of the apartment building located at this address were the Oakview Improvement Company, a real estate agency (Apartment #102,) Alma Burgess, a teacher at the Smith School (Apartment #103,) Mrs. Lulu B. Cram, a department manager employed by the Emporium Department Store (Apartment #104,) Mrs. Mary F. Simpson, the widow of Thomas R. Simpson (Apartment #105,) Marian A. Dunning, a secretary employed by the House of Hope Presbyterian Church (Apartment #106,) Carroll P. Streeter (Apartment #107,) Lillian Jones, a manager employed by Remick Music Corporation (Apartment #108,) James G. Stuart (Apartment #201,) Lewis B. Newman, a manager (Apartment #202,) George G. Deiters, a clerk, and his wife, Emma Deiters (Apartment #204,) Mrs. Clara B. Lawrence, the widow of Charles G. Lawrence (Apartment #207,) Carl L. Nippert, a manager employed by I. T. Pearce Company, and his wife, Andree Nippert (Apartment #208,) Robert J. Torrens, a consulting engineer who officed at 488 Wabasha Street (Apartment #301,) Ruth B. Mart, a clerk, and Della G. Nelson, a nurse (Apartment #302,) Oscar V. Simon, the president of the Modern Business Institute, and his wife, Florence Simon (Apartment #303,) Everett M. Strout, an operator employed by the National Battery Broadcasting Company (Apartment #304,) Louise Beardsley, a stenographer (Apartment #305,) Doris Engel, a copyholder employed by the West Publishing Company (Apartment #306,) Polly C. Bullard, a teacher at Mechanic Arts High School (Apartment #3,) and Louis D. Horne, a manager employed by the Cosmopolitan Finance Company (Apartment #4,) with Apartments #101, #203, #205, and #206 vacant. Charles Gray Lawrence (1854- ) was born in Homer, New York, moved to Hiawatha, Kansas, graduated from the University of Michigan Law School in 1882, practiced in St. Paul from 1882 until 1904, married Clara Louise Bullard (1854- ) in 1890, was an incorporator, with C. H. Fauntleroy, a lawyer, and Frank Shelberg, of the Rapid Transit Company, a Mississippi River transpotation company, in 1896, and was treasurer of the State Savings Bank of St. Paul from 1904 until 1910. The 1897 Catalogue of the Legal Fraternity of Phi Delta Phi, edited by George Anthony Katzenberger and published by the Inland Press of Ann Arbor, Michigan, indicates that Charles Gray Lawrence (1854- ) was born in Homer, New York, was a historian of the fraternity from 1881 until 1882, and was a member of the law firm of Warner, Richardson & Lawrence, located at the Germania Life Insurance Company Building. Clara Louise Bullard (1856- ,) the daughter of Charles Hammond Bullard (1811- ) and Swanton Polly Jewett Pratt Bullard, the granddaughter of Daniel Bullard and Achsah Hammond, the great granddaughter of Enoch Hammond and Lucy Fiske, and a descendant of Enoch Hammond (1734-1822,) who was a Minuteman from Newton, Massachusetts, with the Lexington, Massachusetts, Alarm, was born in Swanton, Vermont, was a member of the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, married Charles Gray Lawrence in 1890 in St. Paul, and the couple had two children, John Bullard Lawrence (1891- ) and Charles Dana Lawrence (1896- .) Charles Bullard was a member of the Fourth Minnesota Regiment during the American Civil War in 1864 and 1865. Cornelius Hite Fauntleroy (1869- ,) the son of Thomas Turner Fauntleroy and Bettie Smith Hite Fauntleroy, was born in Winchester, Virginia, graduated from the Shenandoah Valley Academy, Winchester, Virginia in 1876, received a masters degree from the University of Virginia in 1884, served as assistant professor of Greek at the University of Virginia after 1884, was admitted to the practice of law at St. Paul in 1890, was a junior partner with the law firm of Warner, Richardson, & Lawrence, moved to St. Louis in 1897, was admitted to the practice of law in Missouri in 1898, was commander of the Sterling Price Camp of Confederate Veterans, St. Louis, Missouri, in 1912, and died of blood poisoning caused by an abscessed tooth at St. Luke’s hospital in St. Louis, Missouri, and was buried in Winchester, Virginia. Frank Shelberg of Red Wing, Goodhue County, Minnesota, was the executive stenographer for Governor William R. Marshall in 1889 and 1890. Jerome H. Remick (1867- ,) a milkman, acquired a music publishing firm in Detroit, known as the Whitney-Warner Publishing Company, and moved to New York in 1894. Jerome Remick, together with Maurice Shapiro, established Shapiro-Remick & Company in 1902. In 1906, Maurice Shapiro split with Remick, and Remick formed Jerome H. Remick & Company, with domestic rights to the Shapiro-Remick catalogue. In 1914, Jerome H. Remick & Company hired song pluggers in addition to on-premises salesmen to sell tunes to performers. George Gershwin, as an on-premises musical salesman, joined Remick in 1914 for $15 a week. Jerome Remick began to sign young song writers during the golden era of the music of the "roaring 1920's." To acquire music for their new "talking" pictures, Warner Brothers began to buy publishing houses and acquired Jerome H. Remick & Company in 1929. In 1929, the Music Publishers Holding Corporation was formed to acquire the capitol stock of the song publishers, the Remick Music Corporation, M. Witmark & Sons, and Harms, Inc. The Remick Music Corporation continued to publish music into the 1960's. In 1967, Harms, Inc., Remick Music Corporation, M. Witmark & Sons, Music Publishers Holding Corporation, and Advanced Music Corporation were merged into Warner Brothers-Seven Arts, Inc. Jerome H. Remick also was the president of the Big Four Gold and Copper Mining Company in Leadville, Colorado, in 1899 and was the president of the J. H. Remick Printing Company. Mary B. Harvey (1877-1960) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Dunleavy, and died in Ramsey County. Alma F. Burgess (1870-1967) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Ramsey County. Charles G. Lawrence ( -1910,) Clara Lawrence ( -1937,) Polly C. Bullard ( -1949,) and Mary Simpson ( -1949) all died in Ramsey County. Lillian Jones ( -1932) and Lillian A. Jones ( -1945) both died in Hennepin County. Lillian B. Jones ( -1959) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Christianson, and died in Hennepin County. Lillian Jones (1896-1969) was born in Minnesota and died in Hennepin County. Lillian G. Jones (1899-1994) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Frenchich, and died in Hennepin County. Carl Nippert (1894-1966) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Wendt, and died in Ramsey County. Oscar Valerius Simon (1884-1976) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Groundholdt, and died in Ramsey County. Florence Erika Simon (1903-1970) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Rulien, and died in Morrison County, Minnesota. Doris Emily Engel (1900-2001) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Gilchrist, and died in Fillmore County, Minnesota. Louis D. Horne (1873-1959) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Ramsey County. [See note on the Chicago Great Western Railway for 882 West Linwood Avenue.] [See note on the National Battery Broadcasting Company for 194 Summit Avenue.] [See note on the West Publishing Company for 415 Summit Avenue.]

620-622 Lincoln Avenue: Edward J. Jones Residence; Built in 1875 (1898 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Classical Revival in style; Mark Fitzpatrick, architect. The structure is a two story, 2920 square foot, ten room, five bedroom, two bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1879 city directory indicates that George N. Hillman, a stenographer located at the corner of Third Street and Wabasha Street, resided at this address. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that Edward J. Jones resided at this address from 1900 to 1905. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Edward J. Jones resided at this address. The 1916 University of Minnesota Alumni Directory indicates that John Clifford Whitacre resided at 622 Lincoln Avenue. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Whitacre resided at 622 Lincoln Avenue. The 1924 city directory indicates that L. S. Ferrey, Mrs. L. S. Ferrey, and her daughter all resided at 622 Lincoln Avenue. The 1930 city directory indicates that Mrs. Blanche S. Ferrey, the widow of Edgar S. Ferrey, resided at this address. Edgar Sherwood Ferrey (1863-1916,) the son of Rensselaer Eaton Ferrey (1835-1899) and Mary Jane Bolles Ferry (1832-1890,) married Eva Blanche "Marmee" Sanders (1862-1968,) the daughter of Moses Tully Sanders (1833-1874) and Mary Leonard Price Sanders (1837-1911,) in Davenport, Iowa, in 1986, and died in St. Paul. Edgar Sherwood Ferrey and Eva Blanche "Marmee" Sanders were the parents of Blanchie Ferrey (Mrs. Herbert) Dickman, Laurie Ferrey, Lulu Gay Ferrey (Mrs. John) Dellinger (1892- ,) and Gwendolen Sherwood Ferrey (Mrs. Robert Garfield) Fuller (1902-1986.) Edward J. Jones, the son of Oliver Field Jones and Henrietta Jones and the grandson of Jabez Jones and Sally Crane Jones, was a member of the Minnesota Society of the Sons of the American Revolution by virtue of great grandfather Thaddeus Crane, a Colonel in the Westchester County New York Militia during the Revolutionary War. George Nelson Hillman (1852-1934,) was born in Center Falls, New York, the son of George Washington (1812-1882/1889) and Chloe Ann Dayton Hillman (1816-1904,) was educated in the public schools in Center Falls, New York, and at Greenwich Academy in New York, and at the Fort Edward Institute, in New York, was proficient in the Pitman method of shorthand, taught in Battenville, New York, in 1870, moved to Minneapolis in 1874 and was appointed the first official district court reporter, moved to St. Paul in 1875, where he was the district court reporter, married Mary E. Cutter, a shorthand reporter, in 1872, recorded many civil and criminal cases, including the Minnesota Senate impeachment trials of St. Peter Judge E. St. Julien Cox (1835- ) for intoxication while presiding over a trial and Austin Judge Sherman Page for incompetence, retired in 1929, and died in St. Paul. John Clifford Whitacre (1876- ) was a 1901 graduate of the University of Minnesota Medical School, was a physician, was a member of the American Medical Association, was a member of the Minnesota State Medical Association, was a member of the Ramsey County Medical Association, was a member of the Odd Fellows, was a Mason, and officed at 116 South Robert Street in 1916. Edward J. Jones ( -1912,) Edgar Sherwood Ferrey ( -1916,) Laurence S. Ferrey ( -1948,) and John C. Whitacre ( -1951) all died in Ramsey County. The property was last sold for $410,000 and that sale occurred in 1999. The current owners of record of the property are S. Tamar Fox and Daniel L. Yahn. [See note for Mark Fitzpatrick for 470 Summit Avenue.] [See note on John C. Whitacre for 926 Summit Avenue.]

623 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1927 (1889 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Queen Anne in style. The structure is a two story, 4065 square foot, nine room, five bedroom, three bathroom, one half-bathroom, stucco house, with a detached garage. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places. The 1885 and 1887 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. I. H. Arthur and John E. Munson all resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Isaac H. Arthur and Sarah G. Arthur, husband and wife, resided at this address in 1890. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. I. H. Arthur and J. W. Arthur all resided at this address. Little Sketches of Big Folks indicates that Henry J. O'Brien resided at this address in 1907. The 1909 University of Minnesota Catalogue indicates that Henry J. O'Brien, M.D., a clinical professor of surgery, resided at this address. The 1910-1911 Directory of the University of Minnesota indicates that Dr. Forest H. Orton, a faculty member, resided at this address and officed at Millard Hall. The 1918 city directory indicates that Dr. and Mrs. H. J. O'Brien and Mrs. Dillon O'Brien and her daughter all resided at this address. World War I veteran Wallace D. O'Brien (1896- ), a First Lieutenant, resided at this address in 1919. The 1924 city directory indicates that Dr. and Mrs. H. J. O'Brien resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Henry J. O'Brien, a physician and a partner in O'Brien, Tiesberg & Williams, located at the Hamm Building, and his wife, Caroline O'Brien, resided at this address. In 1934, Wallace D. O'Brien, Sr., Rachel Lynch O'Brien, Patricia O'Brien, and Wallace D. O'Brien, Jr., resided at this address. Wallace D. O'Brien, Sr., was a graduate of the University of Minnesota. The O'Brien family were members of the St. Paul Athletic Club and the Women's City Club of St. Paul. Henry J. O'Brien (1862- ,) the son of Dillon O'Brien and Elizabeth Kelly O'Brien, was born in Red Cliff, Wisconsin, was educated in St. Paul public schools, was educated at the Christian Brothers School in St. Paul, was educated at the St. Paul Business College, graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1888, was a surgeon, was a professor of clinical surgery at the University of Minnesota, was a consulting surgeon at the City & County Hospital, was a surgeon at St. Joseph's Hospital, was a surgeon at the House of the Good Shepard, married Mary A. King in 1890, was a member of the medical office of Abbott & O'Brien, surgeons, after 1892, was the editor of Medical and Surgical Nursing: A Treatise of Modern Nursing from the Physician's and Surgeon's Standpoint, published in New York by G.P. Putnam's Sons in 1900, was a member of the Minnesota State Medical Society, was a member of the Ramsey County Medical Society, was a member of the D. Hayes Agnew Surgical Society, was a member of the Phi Rho Sigma fraternity, was a member of the St. Paul Automobile Club, was a member of the Ancient Order of Hibernians, was a member of the D W No. 3, was a member of the Knights of Columbus, officed at the Endicott Arcade in 1907, and officed at the Hamm Building in 1922. Isaac H. Arthur (1844-1918) is buried in Oakland Cemetery. Dr. Forrest Hoy Orton (1868-1933) was a member of the Minnesota State Dental Congress, resided at 653 Goodrich Avenue in 1909, was a member of the Panama-Pacific Dental Congress in 1915, was a professor of Crown and Bridge Work at the College of Dentistry at the University of Minnesota in 1919, and was a member of the College of Dentistry at the University of Minnesota in 1921. In 1919, the Board of Regents of the University of Minnesota voted to reject the resignation of Dr. Forest H. Orton from University employment. Sarah G. Arthur (1850-1890) died of peritonitis. Isaac H. Arthur ( -1918) died in Ramsey County. James W. Arthur (1872-1959) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Ramsey County. John Emil Munson ( -1923) died in St. Louis County, Minnesota. John Edward Munson ( -1936) died in Hennepin County. Dillon John O'Brien ( -1952) died in Washington County, Minnesota. Dillon James O'Brien (1918-1988) was born in Minnesota and died in Itasca County, Minnesota. Henry O'Brien (1875-1960) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Mackin, and died in Carlton County, Minnesota. Wallace D. O'Brien (1896-1956) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of King, and died in Ramsey County. Wallace D. O'Brien (1923-1994) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Lynch, and died in County, Minnesota. The current owners of record of the property are Diane L. Jacobson and Paul R. Jacobson. Diane Levy Jacobsen, who received a Ph. D. from the Union Theological Seminary, is an Old Testament Professor at Luther Seminary, St. Paul.

632 Lincoln Avenue: P. J. Schaub House; Built in 1907 (1891 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Classical Revival in style; Ask & Moen, architects. The structure is a two story, 2658 square foot, nine room, five bedroom, two bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. P. J. Schaub resided at this address. The 1910-1911 Directory of the University of Minnesota indicates that Harold W. Schaub, a student, resided at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. P. J. Schaub, their daughter, and H. W. Schaub all resided at this address. World War I veteran Harold W. Schaub resided at this address in 1919. The records of the 1919-1920 Minnesota World War I Soldier's Bonus Board (#9186) indicate that Harold William Schaub (1891- ,) a 1917 enlistee and a Major in the Fifth Pioneer Infantry, U. S. Army, who was born in St. Paul, was a merchant tailor employed by Schaub Brother, Inc., after the completion of service, and was unmarried, resided with his parents, Phillip J. Schaub and Louise Schaub, at this address. In 1920, the United States Adjutant-General's Office U. S. Army Register, Volume VIII, indicates that Harold William Schaub (1891- ,) a Major in the Infantry Section. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. P. J. Schaub, their daughter, and Mr. and Mrs. S. J. Donnelly all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Mrs. Louise Schaub, the widow of Philip J. Schaub, resided at this address. In 1885, Schaub Brothers was a tailoring firm in downtown St. Paul. Harold William Schaub was a 1915 graduate of the University of Minnesota, was a member of the Mu Chapter of the Psi Upsilon fraternity, was amerchant, and officed at the Merchants' National Bank Building in 1920. Stan J. Donnelly ( -1918) and Phillip J. Schaub ( -1925) both died in Ramsey County. Harold W. Schaub (1891-1971) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Happ, and died in Ramsey County. Louise J. Schaub (1886-1976) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Gittman, and died in Pope County, Minnesota. The current owner of record of the property is John B. McGrath, Jr. [See note for Dillon O'Brien for 633 Lincoln Avenue.] [See note on Stanislaus J. Donnelly for 873 Fairmount Avenue.]

633 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1883; Queen Anne in style. The structure is a two story, 2026 square foot, seven room, four bedroom, two bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mrs. Dillon O'Brien and her daughter resided at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Dillon O'Brien and her daughter resided at this address. The 1920 city directory indicates that Stanislaus D. Donnelly, a lawyer who officed at the Guardian Life Building, resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Edward Gormican, a heating contractor located at 1559 Randolph Avenue, and Bee Gormican, resided at this address. The 1939 St. Paul Academy Alumni Directory indicates that Christopher D. O'Brien, who attended the school from 1925 until 1931 and who attended the Yale Drama School, resided at this address. Dillon O'Brien (1817-1882) was either from Fairfield, County Galway, Ireland, or from County Roscommon, Ireland, lived at Madeline Island, Michigan, and moved his family to Minnesota, where he initially taught at one of the Indian settlements. Dillon O'Brien (1817-1882) was the author of several novels, including The Dalys of Dalycross, the tale of Henry Daly and his relations with the Anglo-Irish Browns, published in St. Paul by the Pioneer Printing Company in 1866, and Frank Blake, in which a friend is saved from a false accusation of murder of Hon. Robert Eyre in Galway, published in St. Paul by the Pioneer Printing Company in 1876, Widow Lemville's Boarding House, a short novel serialized in The Irish Monthly in 1881, and Dead Broke, serialized in The Irish Monthly in 1882. Dillon O'Brien was involved, with Archbishop John Ireland, in establishing the Catholic Colonization Bureau of Minnesota and was the secretary of the organization in 1879 and 1880. The concept involved the cooperation of church, railroads, and incoming settlers who would occupy railroad lands. Bishop Ireland arranged contracts with five different railroads for 369,000 acres for immigrant settlement. Eventually, the family moved to St. Paul, and several of the sons became lawyers and doctors, including Thomas Dillon O'Brien, who became a judge. Dillon O'Brien was an Irish pacifist in Minnesota, was an activist in the communalist movement, and assisted with a project of building the commune of "Connemaras," where Utopian socialists in Liverpool, England, funded the transporting of 300 families from the islands and the west of Ireland to Big Stone County, Minnesota, for purposes of establishing an Irish-speaking utopian community. The Colonisation Bureau in 1876 promoted the first Utopian socialist commune in Swift County, Minnesota, and within four years, the "Bureau" helped develop five colonies of over 300,000 acres of prairie wasteland. Ultimately, the commune project encompassed 800 families in four villages, each with a church, a school, and a grain elevator and each family was supplied with clothing for two year's and provisions for two months, but winter set in and was unusually early and severe, causing great suffering among the "Connemaras". Eventually, the Hearst Corporation newspapers began to attack all Irish people in America, and the communalist movement in particular. Because of the unexpectedly severe living conditions, the "Connemaras" immigrants were forced to take jobs in the towns, but the Anglo employers in towns were suddenly antagonistic, swayed by the Hearst anti-red attacks. Finally, at the prompting of the Hearst newspapers, and as a result of hysteria engendered throughout America, all employers in Big Stone County, Minnesota, refused to hire Irish communalists. Also, the "Connemaras" immigrants were fisher people, tinkers, and landless peasants who could not cope with the harsh Minnesota environment in which they had been placed and many starved to death. The communes were all destroyed and the survivors migrated north, eventually to work in the logging mills, the forests, and the mines of the Arrowhead region. The commune survivors became a force for founding the International Workers of the World (the IWW or "Wobblies",) and in starting the general strike of 1916 on the Iron Range in Northeastern Minnesota, led in part by Italian Syndicalist Carlo Tresca. Thomas Dillon O'Brien (1859-1935) was born in La Pointe, Ashland County, Wisconsin, the son of Dillon O'Brien and Elizabeth Kelly O'Brien, moved to Minnesota in 1863, attended St. Paul public schools, read the law in the law offices of Young & Newel, married Mary C. Cruice, the daughter of Dr. W. R. Cruice, in Philadelphia in 1888, was a lawyer, successively was a member of the law firms of O'Brien, Eller & O'Brien, O'Brien & O'Brien, and C. D. & T. D. O'Brien, was an Assistant St. Paul City Attorney for four years, was the Ramsey County Attorney from 1891 until 1893, was for two years the captain of Battery "A" of the Minnesota National Guard, was Insurance Commissioner for the State of Minnesota from 1905 until 1907, mediated labor disputes on the Iron Range in 1907, was the first president of the St. Paul Association, was a founder of, adjunct professor at, and member of the board of trustees of the St. Paul College of Law, a predecessor of the William Mitchell College of Law, was dean of the St. Thomas College of Law, was a Democrat and a National Democratic Party committeeman, lost a bid for a Ramsey County District Court judgeship in 1902, was a Roman Catholic, was a member of the Knights of Columbus, was appointed justice of Minnesota State Supreme Court in 1909 and served as a judge until 1911, then moved back to Wisconsin, and died in St. Paul. Thomas Dillon O'Brien was the author of The Citizen and the Constitution, published in New York by the Universal Knowledge Foundation in 1926 and The Great Experiment, published in New York by The Encyclopedia Press in 1922. Thomas Dillon O'Brien and Mary C. Cruice O'Brien had four children, Elenor "Nellie" O'Brien, Dillon O'Brien, Louise O'Brien, and William R. O'Brien. In 1919, Dillon O'Brien (1891- ,) a First Lieutenant, resided at 1516 Ashland Avenue and Dillon J. O'Brien resided at 1 Crocus Hill. Vicenta Donnelly Scarlett was the author of A Chronicle of Dillon O'Brien, published in West St. Paul, Minnesota, by V. D. Scarlett in 1995. Vicenta Donnelly Scarlett (1919-2004) was a history buff and a philanthropist and was the oldest child of Stan D. Donnelly, an early partner of the St. Paul law firm of Oppenheimer, Wolff & Donnelly. The current owners of record of the property are Laura V. Collins and Robert A. Collins.

635 Lincoln Avenue: Mrs. Dillon O'Brien House; Built in 1881; Shingle in style. The structure is a three story, 4107 square foot, multifamily apartment building. The 1885 city directory indicates that Mrs. Dillon O'Brien, her daughters, T. D. O'Brien, and H. J. O'Brien all resided at this address. The 1887 city directory indicates that Mrs. Dillon O'Brien, her daughters, and T. D. O'Brien all resided at this address. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. T. D. O'Brien resided at this address. The 1909 University of Minnesota Catalogue indicates that Thomas D. O'Brien, a former Insurance Commissioner and a special lecturer on on the proper exercise of State police powers, resided at this address. In 1916, Judge Thomas Dillon O'Brien was a member of the Minnesota Historical Society and resided at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. T. D. O'Brien, their daughter, and Dillon O'Brien all resided at this address. In 1920, the United States Adjutant-General's Office U. S. Army Register, Volume VIII, indicates that Dillon O'Brien (1891- ,) a First Lieutenant in the Infantry Section, resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. T. D. O'Brien resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Thomas D. O'Brien, a lawyer and a partner in the law firm of O'Brien, Horn & Stringer, located at the Pioneer Building, and his wife, Mary C. O'Brien, resided at this address. Thomas Dillon O'Brien (1859-1935,) the son of Dillon O'Brien and Elizabeth Kelly O'Brien, was born in La Pointe, Ashland County, Wisconsin, was educated in the common schools of Minnesota, studied law in the law office of Young & Newell in St. Paul, married Mary C. Cruice in 1888, was a lawyer, was a member of the law firm of O'Brien & Eller from 1881 until 1888, was an assistant city attorney in St Paul from 1883 until 1888, was a captain in the Minnesota National Guard from 1886 until 1887, practiced law solo from 1888 until 1895, was the county attorney of Ramsey County from 1891 until 1892, was a member of the board of trustees of the State Hospital for the Insane from 1896 until 1897, was a member of Democratic Party National Committee for Minnesota from 1896 until 1904, was a member of the Charter Commission of St. Paul in 1901, was the Minnesota state insurance commissioner in 1905, was appointed a justice of the Minnesota state Supreme Court in 1909 and served as a justice until 1911, was a member of the Elks, was a member of the Hibernians, was a member of the Junior Pioneers, and was a member of the Knights of Columbus. In 1879, Thomas D. O'Brien, a student with Young & Newell, boarded at 113 Banfill Street. Thomas D. O'Brien ( -1935) died in Ramsey County. Mary C. O'Brien (1890-1986) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of McDonald, and died in Ramsey County. The property was last sold in 2000 with a sale price of $286,300. The current owner of record of the property is Keith P. Collins, who resides in Edina, Minnesota. Keith P. Collins is a Senior Associate in the Investment Properties Sales Professionals division of CB Richard Ellis, specializing in the sale of apartment properties.

636 Lincoln Avenue: Martin Pfaff House; Built in 1915 (1901 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Craftsman in style; Fred H. Bartels, builder. The structure is a two story, 2454 square foot, seven room, four bedroom, two bathroom, one half-bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Martin Pfaff resided at this address in 1881. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that Martin Pfaff resided at this address from 1902 to 1958. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Martin Pfaff, their daughters, and S. J. Pfaff all resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Martin Pfaff (1847-1924,) the husband of Amelia Pfaff, who was born in Germany to parents who were born in Germany and who died of cerebral hemorrhage, resided at this address in 1924. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Martin Pfaff and their daughters resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Mrs. Emelia Pfaff, the widow of Morton Pfaff, Alma Pfaff, a stenographer, and Helen Pfaff, a music teacher, all resided at this address. The 1964 St. Paul Academy Alumni Directory indicates that James P. Read, a member of the Class of 1950, resided at this address. Martin Pfaff ( -1924,) Fred H. Bartels ( -1935,) and Alma Pfaff ( -1954) all died in Ramsey County. Sidney J. Pfaff (1887-1955) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Mathes, and died in Ramsey County. Emelia Pfaff (1854-1957) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Siefert, and died in Ramsey County. Helen E. Pfaff (1883-1974) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Mathes, and died in Ramsey County. The current owners of record of the property are Jeffrey J. Lalla and Marya V. Lalla. Jeffrey Lalla is the General Counsel for Independent School District No. 625 (St. Paul.)

641 Lincoln Avenue: Charles Davison Residence/Davidson/Lyon House; Built in 1907 (1890 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Queen Anne in style, George Wirth, architect. The structure is a 1 3/4 story, 1293 square foot, seven room, two bedroom, two bathroom, aluminum/vinyl-sided house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that Charles Davison resided at this address from 1884 to 1891. The 1887 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Charles Davison resided at this address. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. A. W. Lyman resided at this address. The 1918 and 1924 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. G. F. Stanchfield resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that John Ayling (1836-1925,) the husband of Sarah P. Ayling, who was born in England to parents born in England and who died of cerebral arteriosclerosis, resided at this address in 1925. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Sarah Ayling (1851-1926,) the widowed mother of Minnie Stanchfield, who was born in Canada and who died of a carcinoma of the right breast, resided at this address in 1926. The 1930 city directory indicates that George F. Stanchfield, the proprietor of Stanchfield & Company, a printing company, and his wife, Minnie Stanchfield, resided at this address. George Frederick Stanchfield (1873- ,) the son of George Millin Stinchfield (1841- ) and Esther Stevens Stinchfield (1850- ,) and Minnie Ayling Stanchfield had one child, Margaret Ayling Stanchfield (1907- .) Arthur Lyman (1881-1967) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Peterson, and died in Ramsey County. John Ayling ( -1925,) Sarah Pauline Ayling ( -1926,) and George F. Stanchfield ( -1935) all died in Ramsey County. Mary "Minnie" Ayling Stanchfield (1879-1979) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Wilson, and died in Ramsey County. The current owner of record of the property is David I. Goldman. [See note on George Wirth for 400 Summit Avenue.]

642 Lincoln Avenue: Benjamin F. Ellison House; Built in 1866 (1894 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Classical Revival in style; Henry Brown, architect. The structure is a two story, 3738 square foot, 14 room, eight bedroom, three bathroom, one half-bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that Benjamin F. Ellison resided at this address from 1896 to 1899. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. George W. Bohn resided at this address. The 1903 city directory indicates that Catherine Bohn, a teacher at the Madison School, boarded at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that Dr. and Mrs. Louis W. Lyon resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Oliver, Herman Egstad, and Alexander Weil all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Mrs. Sarah M. Oliver, the widow of Joseph J. Oliver, resided at this address. Benjamin Franklin Ellison ( -1908) and Catherine F. Bohn ( -1953) both died in Hennepin County. Henry Brown ( -1908,) George Bohn ( -1910,) George Bohn ( -1929,) Henry Brown ( -1931,) and Joseph J. Oliver ( -1939) all died in Ramsey County. Henry Brown (1829-1906) was born in Germany and died in Ramsey County. The current owners of record of the property are Linda J. Jungers and Peter Tunison. Linda J. Jungers and Peter Tunison were financial supporters of Minnesota Public Radio in 2005 and in 2006 and of St. Thomas Academy in 2004.

647 Lincoln Avenue: Columbia Apartments; Built in 1904. The brick structure is a set of condominium units. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places. Unit 1 is a 1814 square foot, eight room, four bedroom, one bathroom, condominium, with the last sale of the unit occurring in 2005 with a sale price of $300,000, which was previously owned by the trustees for Eleanor A. Aune and Roger T. Aune, who were located at 853 Lincoln Avenue, and which is currently owned by Andrea J. Marston and Michael D. Marston. Unit 2 is a 1763 square foot, seven rooms, four bedroom, one bathroom condominium, with the last sale of this unit occurring in 2002 and with a sale price of $262,000, and which is currently owned by Alan C. Biglow, located at 537 Rice Street. Unit 3 is a 1852 square foot, eight room, four bedroom, one bathroom condominium which is currently owned by Erick M. Chamberlain and Thomas M. Kryjeski. Unit 4 is a 1847 square foot, eight room, four bedroom, one bathroom condominium which is currently owned by Milo J. Cutter. Unit 5 is a 2032 square foot, eight room, four bedroom, two bathroom condominium, with the last sale of the unit occurring in 2000 with a sale price of $219,000, and which is currently owned by Virginia K. Schauss. Unit 6 is a 1888 square foot, eight room, four bedroom, one bathroom condominium, with the last sale of this unit occurring in 2006 and with a sale price of $250,000, which was previously owned by Jennifer K. Nelson, who resided in Rochester, Minnesota, and which is currently owned by Elizabeth J. Lupien and Stephen F. Sewell. The book of Minnesotans: a biographical dictionary of leading living men of Minnesota, edited by Albert Nelson Marquis, indicates that Alfred Jackson resided at this address in 1907. The 1910-1911 Directory of the University of Minnesota indicates that Dr. James S. Gilfillan, a faculty member, resided at this address and officed at the Institute of Public Health and that Margaret Sternberg, a student, resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Dr. James S. Gilfillan, the father of an infant daughter, Hildegarde Gilfillan (1912-1912,) who died of hypertrophy of the thyroid gland, resided at this address in 1912. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Holmes, their daughter, Mrs. Mary Adams, Mr. and Mrs. Max Frankel, E. M. Frankel, Dr. and Mrs. E. L. Warren, and Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Moyer all resided at this address. The 1920 city directory indicates that Mary Adams, the widow of David T. Adams, and Lydia H. Bass, the widow of Frank B. Bass, both resided at this address and that Frank W. Bass, a real estate agent officing at the Pioneer Building, boarded at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mrs. Mary Adams, Mrs. F. B. Bass, F. W. Bass, Mr. and Mrs. W. F. Enright, Mr. and Mrs. C. J. McElrath, Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Moyer, Mrs. H. F. Stevens, Mrs. Laura Stevens, and Miss H. Stevens all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that the residents of the apartment building located at this address were Albert G. Johnson, the president of Branch Furniture Company, and his wife, Susanne Johnson (Apartment #A,) Mrs. Delia Conley, the widow of Peter J. Conley (Apartment #D,) Mrs. Melvina Regan, the widow of Thomas Regan (Apartment #E,) Herman G. Mindrum, a salesman, his wife, Anna Mindrum, Jean Mindrum, a stenographer, and Ruth Mindrum, a stenographer (Apartment #F,) with Apartment #B and Apartment #C vacant. In 1934, Caroline Beaumont O'Brien (1903-1988,) the widow of Henry J. O'Brien, resided at this address and was a member of the Women's Club of St. Paul. The 1950 St. Paul Academy Alumni Directory indicates that George H. Gardner, who attended the school from 1911 until 1912, resided at this address. In 1994, Sam Adams resided at Apartment 3 at this address. Alfred Jackson (1859- ,) the son of R. Harvey Jackson and Anna F. Carroll Jackson, was born in Cork, Ireland, was educated at Middletown College, County Cork, Ireland, was educated at the Lindow Grove School, Cheshire, England, was educated at Queen's College, Cork, Ireland, was engaged consecutively in railway service was a chainman, rodman, leveler, and assistant engineer on construction employed by the Manitoba & Northwestern Railway of Canada from 1883 until 1887, was a leveler on preliminary surveys and the assistant engineer on maintenance of way employed by the Minneapolis, Sault Ste. Marie & Atlantic Railway from 1887 until 1889, was an assistant engineer employed by the Great Northern Railway from 1889 until 1895, was the roadmaster employed by the Cascade division of the Great Northern Railway from 1895 until 1898, was the resident engineer employed by the Spokane Falls & Northern Railway in the Great Northern System from 1898 until 1899, was the assistant engineer employed by the Great Northern Railway from 1899 until 1903, was a resident engineer employed by the Great Northern Railway after 1903, was employed by the Bureau of Sanitation of the city of St. Paul, was unsuccessfully promoted for appointment as Glacier National Park superintendent in 1912 with lobbying help from James J. Hill, was a member of the St. Paul Society of Civil Engineers, was a member of the American Railway Engineering Association, was a member of the American Railway Engineering and Maintenance of Way Association, and officed at the Great Northern Building in 1907. Caroline Beaumont O'Brien grew up in New Hampshire and died in Suwannee, Florida. James S. Gilfillan was the son of Hon. and Mrs. James Gilfillan, resided at 287 Exchange Street South in 1887, married Hilda Benson, was the James J. Hill family physician in 1916, and was a partner of Warren A. Dennis in the medical practice of Dennis Gilfillan in 1920. Hiram Fairchild Stevens, Jr. (1852-1904,) the son of Hiram Fairchild Stevens, Sr. (1825-1866,) a physician and a member of the Vermont House of Representatives, and Louisa/Louise Isabella Johnson Stevens, the grandson of David Stevens and Rachel Fairchild Stevens, and the great grandson of Joel Fairchild and Mehitable Eastman Fairchild, was a member of the Minnesota Society of the Sons of the American Revolution by virtue of great great grandfather Stephen Fairchild, a Private in the Virginia Militia during the Revolutionary War. Hiram Fairchild Stevens, Jr., was born in St. Albans, Vermont, graduated from the Kimball Union Academy in Meriden, Connecticut, attended the University of Vermont in 1872, read the law at the office of Porter, Lowrey, Soren & Stone in New York, graduated from the Columbia College Law School in New York City, New York in 1874, was admitted to the practice of law in Franklin County, Vermont, in 1874, was a lawyer, married Laura A. Clary of Massena, New York, in 1876, was a member of the American Bar Association, was one of the organizers of the American Bar Association in 1878, moved to St. Paul in 1879, was admitted to the practice of law before the Minnesota Supreme Court, the United States District Court, and United States Circuit Court in 1880, was admitted to the practice of law before the United States Supreme Court in 1886, was a member of the law firm of Warner, Stevens & Lawrence from 1879 until 1886, argued at least three cases before the U.S. Supreme Court, Northern Pacific Railway v. Smith, 171 U.S. 260 (1898), Scott v. DeWeese, 181 U.S. 202 (1901), and Gertgens v. O'Connor, 191 U.S. 237 (1903,) was counsel of the St. Paul Title Insurance & Trust Company after 1886, was the Vice-President of the Board of Park Commissioners in 1888, was a Republican, was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives representing Ramsey County (District 27) from 1889 until 1891, became a life member of the Minnesota Historical Society in 1890, was a member of the Minnesota Senate representing Ramsey County (District 28) from 1891 until 1899, taught property law at the University of Minnesota Law School from 1892 to 1900, became a member of the Executive Council of the Minnesota Historical Society in 1900, was a member of the St. Paul Chamber of Commerce, was a member of the Odd Fellows, was a member of the Knights of Pythias, was a Mason, belonged to the Grand Masonic Lodge of Vermont, was affiliated with the Damascus Commandery of the Knights Templar in St. Paul, was affiliated with the St. Paul Mystic Shrine, was a member of St. Paul's Episcopal Church, was the chairman of the State Commission for the Revision of the Statutes of Minnesota in 1901, graduated with a law degree from the University of Vermont in 1903, was the author of History of the Bench and Bar of Minnesota, Volumes 1 & 2, published in Minneapolis by the Legal Publishing and Engraving Company in 1904, and died in St. Paul. Hiram F. Stevens directed the preparation of The History of the Bench and Bar of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Legal Publishing and Engraving Company, 1904. Hiram F. Stevens was influential in the founding of the St. Paul College of Law, the predecessor to the William Mitchell College of Law. The former Hiram F. Stevens residence was at 15 Sherburne Avenue. Laura Clary Stevens, the wife of Hiram F. Stevens, resided at 434 Laurel Avenue in 1914. Max Frankel was born in Germany, emigrated to the United States in the 1870's, married Josephine Newman, was the father of Louis R. Frankel, Hiram Frankel, and Michael Frankel, was a wholesale St. Paul liquor dealer, was a Democrat in 1896, was a founder of Mount Zion Synogogue, was the president of Mount Zion Synagogue in 1895, and was the president of the Minnesota Chapter of B'nai B'rith in 1877 and in 1892. Hildegarde Gilfillan ( -1912,) Thomas Regan ( -1924,) Lydia H. Bass ( -1930,) Melina Regan ( -1932,) Max Frankel ( -1937,) Albert G. Johnson ( -1944,) Frank Bass ( -1948,) Dr. James S. Gilfillan ( -1949,) William F. Enright ( -1953,) and Arthur J. Holmes ( -1954) all died in Ramsey County. Frank Bass (1848-1906) was born in the United States and died in Ramsey County. Herman G. Mindrum (1873-1955) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Ramsey County. Anna M. Mindrum (1886-1970) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Daly, and died in Ramsey County. The Parker House Management Company is currently located at this address.

648 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1900 (1925 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Spanish Colonial Revival in style. The structure is a two story, 3140 square foot, 12 room, four bedroom, two bathroom, stucco house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1930 city directory indicates that Arthur W. Drewry, the president-treasurer of Drewry & Sons Company, and his wife, Hattie Drewry, resided at this address. Arthur W. Drewry ( -1948) died in Ramsey County. Hattie Holden Drewry (1896-1969) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Knutzen, and died in Hennepin County. The property was last sold in 1992 with a sale price of $174,000. The current owner of record of the property is Richard S. Cary.

653 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1935. The structure is a one story, 1622 square foot, seven room, three bedroom, two bathroom, frame house. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1887 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. S. A. Beach resided at this address. The 1902 city directory indicates that Dr. and Mrs. H. J. O'Brien resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Alf Holtan, the tax manager employed by the Federal Land Bank, his wife, Hazel Holtan, Edward B. Jensen, and Mrs. Anna S. Wagner, the widow of John Wagner, all resided at this address. The 1939 St. Paul Academy Alumni Directory indicates that James S. Thompson (1896- ,) who was born in St. Paul, who attended the school from 1909 until 1913, who graduated from Yale University in 1919, who was an Ensign in the Provisional Naval Reserve Force at the Naval Air Station in Ireland during World War I, and who was the president of Thompson Lands, Inc. and the president of Heger Products Company, located at 459 Como Avenue, resided at this address. Edward B. Jensen moved to Duluth, Minnesota, in 1930. James S. Thompson, Sr., married May Crocker in Minneapolis in 1923 and the couple had one child, James S. Thompson, Jr. In 1879, John Wagner was a Ramsey County Commissioner. Samuel A. Beach ( -1923) died in Hennepin County. Alfred Holtan (1898-1963) was born in Minnesota and died in Hennepin County. Hazel M. Holtan (1899-1975) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Syverson, and died in Hennepin County. Anna Sophia Wagner ( -1951) died in Hennepin County. The current owners of record of the property are Mary R. Wolszon and Richard J. Wolszon. Richard Wolszon is a volunteer with the Science Museum of Minnesota. Mary "Maisie" Wolszon is a family therapist with Family Services Inc. and donated to the Democratic National Committee and to the John Kerry for President campaign in 2004. Mary Wolston, unemployed, contributed to the John Edwards for President campaign in 2007-2008. The 1879 city directory indicates that Peter Dowling, a carpenter, resided on Lincoln Avenue near Dale Street. The 1887 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Peter Dowling resided at the former nearby 655 Lincoln Avenue. The 1920 city directory indicates that Eliza Dowling, the widow of Peter Dowling, resided at the former nearby 655 Lincoln Avenue. The 1924 city directory indicates that G. M. Luethge resided at the former nearby 655 Lincoln Avenue. The 1930 city directory indicates that Mrs. Rose Churchill, the widow of Samuel Churchill, William Churchill, a salesman, and Philip A. Wagner all resided at the former nearby 655 Lincoln Avenue. Peter Dowling ( -1915) and Elizabeth Dowling ( -1936) both died in Ramsey County. William Churchill ( -1937) died in Hennepin County. Philip Adam Wagner (1908-1987) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Van Alstine, and died in Hennepin County. [See note on Henry J. O'Brien for 647 Lincoln Avenue.] [See note on the Federal Land Banks/Federal Intermediate Credit Banks for 1367 Portland Avenue.]

656 Lincoln Avenue: George R. Morton House/G. R. Ramsey House; Built in 1895 (1889 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Classical Revival in style; Clarence H. Johnston, architect. The structure is a two story, 4250 square foot, 11 room, six bedroom, three bathroom, one half-bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that George R. Morton resided at this address from 1891 to 1913. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Marshall Sherman (1823-1896,) who died of intestinal nephritis and is buried in the soldier's rest area of the cemetery, resided at this address in 1896. The 1900 federal census indicates that George R. Morton (1848- ,) a contractor employed in the heating and engineering businesses and the head of household, who was born in Wisconsin to a father who was born in New York and a mother who was born in Pennsylvania, his wife, Bettie Morton (1851- ,) who was born in Sweden to parents who were born in Sweden, and his daughter, Grace V. Morton (1882- ,) who was born in Minnesota, and that Robert F. Quick (1855- ,) a self-employed livestock commission broker and the head of household, who was born in Ohio to parents who were born in Ohio, his wife, Jerusha Quick (1855- ,) who was born in Ohio to parents who were born in Ohio, his daughter, Grace G. Quick (1879- ,) a who was born in Illinois, his son, Aaron A. N. Quick (1881- ,) who was born in Illinois, his son, Frank R. Quick (1887- ,) who was born in Illinois, his son, Harry L. Quick (1892- ,) who was born in Illinois, his daughter, Catherine B. Quick (1884- ,) a who was born in Illinois, and a servant, Hilma Oleson (1870- ,) who was born in Sweden to parents who were born in Sweden, who emigrated to the United States in 1893, and who was not naturalized in 1900, all resided at this address. all resided at this address. The 1902 city directory indicates that Dr. and Mrs. J. B. Bemis resided at this address. The 1910 federal census indicates that George R. Morton (1848- ,) a contractor with an engineering firm and the head of household, who was born in Wisconsin to parents who were born in Wisconsin, his wife, Bettie M. Morton (1850- ,) who was born in Sweden to parents who were born in Sweden, a son, George A. Morton (1876- ,) who was a conductor for a railroad dining service and who was born in Minnesota, a daughter-in-law, Alice S. Morton (1880- ,) who was born in England to parents who were born in England, a granddaughter, Betty A. Morton (1909- ,) who was born in Illinois, and a servant, Laura Patient (1888- ,) who was born in Minnesota to parents who were born in English Canada, resided at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. D. Humphrey and their daughter resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Miss Alice Humphrey and Mr. and Mrs. J. D. Humphrey all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Otto Manzinoya, a foreman employed by Swift & Company, his wife, Lillian Manzinoya, a partner with Rose E. Manzinoya in the Manzinoya Sisters Restaurant, Robert Manzinoya, a laborer employed by Swift & Company, Clarence Weiss, a cook, and his wife, Helen Weiss, all resided at this address. George R. Morton (1848-1931,) the son of Asahel Morton and Sarah J. Lyon/Todd Morton, was born in Waupun, Wisconsin, moved to Minnesota in 1856, received an education in Minnesota country schools, married Bettie M. Erickson (1850- ,) who was born in Sweden, in 1870, was the chief engineer at the State capitol building from 1872 until 1898, was a mechanical and heating engineer, was engaged in the mechanical engineering and steam heating business after 1890, was a Mason, was a member of the board of directors of the West St. Paul Building Association, Number 1, in 1910, was a member of the Junior Pioneers, officed at the National German American Bank Building in 1907, resided in White Bear Township, Minnesota, for the 1920 federal census and for the 1930 federal census, died in Bellaire, White Bear Township, Minnesota, and was buried at Oakland Cemetery. Bettie M. Erickson Morton emigrated to the United States in either 1851, 1853, or 1857 and was naturalized in 1890. Marshall Sherman (1822/1823-1896) was born in Burlington, Chittenden County, Vermont, moved to Minnesota in 1849, worked as a house painter in partnership with James McClellan Boal in 1849 and 1850, was a Private in Company C of the First Minnesota Infantry, and won the Congressional Medal of Honor during the American Civil War at the Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on July 3, 1863, for the capture of the flag of 28th Virginia Infantry, Confederate States of America. Marshall Sherman survived the second day of the battle of Gettysburg, when the First Minnesota Regiment made a suicidal charge into a stronger Alabama Regiment (Wilcox's brigade) to plug a breach in the line near Little Round Top and suffered 80 percent casualties. Sherman was one of 63 men who was awarded the Medal of Honor for heroism in the battle at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, for his actions on the third day, facing Pickett's charge, along with Henry D. O'Brien, also of the First Minnesota Regiment. A total of 2,625 Medals of Honor were presented during the Civil War, although 911 names were subsequently dropped from the rolls following a 1916 review that was ordered by the Congress. Sherman was 5' 6" tall, had blue eyes, and had light hair upon enlistment into the First Minnesota Regiment in 1861. Sherman re-enlisted into the First Battalion of Minnesota Infantry, Company A, the successor of the First Minnesota Regiment in 1864 and was discharged for a disability by virtue of an amputation of his left leg as a result of a gunshot wound to his foot and the fracture of both middle third leg bones that he received in action at the battle of Deep Bottom, Virginia, on August 14, 1864. Sherman applied for a disability pension in 1866 and was awarded a pension of $8.00 per month. Sherman was fitted with an artificial leg, made by Jewitt of Salem, Massachussets, established the "Sherman House" hotel in St. Paul, later operated an insurance business, was a lifelong bachelor, and is buried at Oakland Cemetery. The Confederate battle flag that he captured was given to George R. Morton in the late 1800's, and, although Sherman reportedly indicated his desire that it be destroyed upon his death, it was passed on to the Minnesota Historical Society in 1923, which retains it currently, despite requests for its return by the State of Virginia. Marshall Sherman resided at 96 East 11th Street in the 1870's and was a member of the the William Acker GAR Post # 21. William H. Acker (1833-1862) was born in New York, was educated in Michigan, moved to St. Paul in 1854, was a bookkeeper employed by William R. Marshall, organized a pioneer military company, was State Adjutant General from 1860 to 1861, joined the First Minnesota Regiment in 1861, was wounded at the First Battle of Bull Run, was commissioned a Captain in the 16th U. S. Regulars, and died at the Battle of Shiloh. George R. Morton, an engineer and a night watchman at the State Capitol building in 1874, a supplier of electrical generating equipment in 1901, and later a consulting engineer and contractor, was a friend of Marshall Sherman. Dr. and Mrs. J. B. Bemis hosted Mr. and Mrs. Will Penrose of Alton, Illinois, at Minnetonka Beach, Minnesota, for the Summer in 1901. Dr. J. B. Bemis was an osteopathic doctor, was a member of the board of directors of the Minnesota State Board of Osteopathic Examiners in 1903, was a member of the Minnesota State Osteopathic Association in 1906, and was a member of the constitution and code of ethics revision committee of the Minnesota State Osteopathic Association in 1906. J. B. Bemis of St. Paul received a permit from the State of Minnesota for a private trout hatchery in 1912. Henry D. O'Brien (1841/1842-1902) was born in Calais, Maine, moved to St. Anthony Falls, Minnesota, in 1855, participated in the battles of Ball's Bluff and Berryville, the siege of Yorktown and the battles of Williamsburg, Fair Oaks, Peach Orchard, Savage Station, Glendale, White Oak Swamp, Malvern Hill, first and second, Bristow Station, Mine Run, Fredericksburg, first and second, and Strawberry Plains, was wounded twice during Pickett's Charge, July 3, 1863, when, as a Corporal, he substituted for the color bearer of Company E of the First Minnesota Regiment, was wounded at the battle of Deep Bottom, was also wounded at the siege of Petersburg in 1865, was subsequently promoted to the rank of Major, served as adjutant-general on the staff of Major-General H. A. Morrow, was first married to Emma Sinclair, was the postmaster at St. Anthony, Minnesota, from 1866 until 1870, moved to St. Louis, Missouri, later married Jeanette Sharp of St. Louis, was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1890, and is buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery, St. Louis, Missouri. Henry D. O'Brien and Jeanette Sharp O'Brien were the parents of four children. George R. Morton (1848- ) was born in Waupun, Wisconsin, came with his parents to Minnesota in 1855, was the chief engineer and night watchman at the State Capitol building from 1872 until 1898, and engaged in steam heating as a contractor and consulting engineer in St. Paul after 1898. John Bentley Bemis ( -1949) died in Crow Wing County, Minnesota. James Daniel Humphrey ( -1923,) and Alice Mary Humphrey ( -1924,) Otto Manzinoya ( -1931,) and George R. Morton ( -1931) all died in Ramsey County. Rose E. Manzinoya (1888-1964) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Kearns, and died in Ramsey County. Robert E. Manzinoya ( -1960) was born in Minnesota and died in Dakota County, Minnesota. The last sale of this property was in 2001 and the sale price was $649,000. The current owner of record of the property is Michele Riley Bond. [See note on Johnston for 476 Summit Avenue.] [See the note for Swift & Company for 110 Robie Street West.] [See note for William Rainey Marshall for 30 Irvine Park.]

657 Lincoln Avenue: McKees/Rautenbush House; Built in 1878 (1866 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Eastlake in style. The structure is a two story, 1988 square foot, 11 room, four bedroom, one bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. A. G. Johnson resided at this address. Mr. and Mrs. A. G. Johnson, the parents of Harold Stanley Johnson, resided at this address in 1917. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. A. G. Johnson, their daughter, and H. Stanley Johnson all resided at this address. H. Stanley Johnson (1890- ,) a Captain, was a World War I veteran who resided at this address in 1919. The records of the 1919-1920 Minnesota World War I Soldier's Bonus Board (#4609) indicate that Harold Stanley Johnson (1890- ,) a 1916 enlistee and a Captain in the Field Artillery, who was born in St. Paul, served in the American Expeditionary Force in France, was a retail furniture salesman employed by the H. S. Johnson Furniture & C. Company after the completion of service, and was married, resided at this address. In 1920, the United States Adjutant-General's Office U. S. Army Register, Volume VIII, indicates that Harold Stanley Johnson (1890- ,) a Captain in the Field Artillery Section, resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. A. G. Johnson, their daughter, and Albert Johnson, Jr., all resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Sarah J. Johnson (1866-1925,) the wife of Albert G. Johnson, who was born in Iowa to parents born in Switzerland and who died of metastatic carcinoma, resided at this address in 1925. The 1930 city directory indicates that C. Curry Bell, a physician who officed at 350 St. Peter Street, and his wife, Violet Bell, resided at this address. The 1950 St. Paul Academy Alumni Directory indicates that John M. Bell (1931- ,) who attended the school from 1946 until 1949 and who attended the University of Minnesota, and Richard Johnson Bell (1932- ,) who attended the school from 1946 until 1950, both resided at this address. Lieutenant Harold Stanley Johnson of the 151st Field Artillery (1st Minnesota) was the editor and compiler of Roster of the Rainbow Division (42nd), published at Camp Mills, Long Island, New York, Eaton & Gettinger, Inc., printers, in 1917. C. Curry Bell was the chief surgical interne at the St. Paul/Ramsey County City and County Hospital from 1919 until 1920 and opened his medical office at the Lowry Building in 1921. Charles Curry Bell (1888-1959) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Montgomery, and died in Ramsey County. Violet A. Bell (1901-1982) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Aga, and died in Ramsey County. The property was last sold in 2006 and the sale price was $545,000. The previous owners of record of the property were Mary E. Thompson and Richard E. Thompson and the current owners of record of the property are Ellen Irmiter and Thomas J. Irmiter. Butch Thompson Music is also currently located at this address. Butch Thompson is known as a traditional jazz master and plays an early jazz piano repertoire, including music by Jelly Roll Morton, Scott Joplin, Eubie Blake, James P. Johnson, Willie "the Lion" Smith, Bix Beiderbecke, and others, and plays blues and pop tunes of the classic jazz era and his own idiomatic compositions. Butch Thompson's most recent release is Butch Thompson's Big Three 'Tain't Nobody's Business, on Jazzology Records. Thomas J. Irmiter is the president of the National Association of the Remodeling Industry and is the president of Forensic Building Science Inc., located at 1043 Grand Avenue. Ellen Irmiter is associated with Inter-Tax, Inc.

658 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1883 (1904 according to Ramsey County property tax records.) The structure is a two story, 2802 square foot, 11 room, five bedroom, two bathroom, one half-bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Dr. Talbot Jones resided at this address in 1899. The 1910-1911 Directory of the University of Minnesota indicates that Margaret Kelly, a student, resided at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Farney resided at this address. The 1920 city directory indicates that Charles M. Farney, a real estate agent located at the Globe Building, resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Farney resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Charles M. Farney, a real estate agent, and his wife, Emily Farney, resided at this address. The property was last sold for $333,000 and that sale occurred in 1998. The current owners of record of the property are Jerry B. Jacobsen and Nancy M. Jacobsen. Jerry Jacobsen is a sales, marketing, and management consultant. The 1887 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. O. S. Hagerman resided at the former nearby 659 Lincoln Avenue. Oscar Hagerman ( -1923) died in Hennepin County.

661 Lincoln Avenue: W. B. Kobbe House; Built in 1900; Queen Anne in style. The structure is a two story, 3224 square foot, 12 room, five bedroom, three bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Mrs. Sarah Western resided at this address in 1873. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Robbins and Miss Annette Simmons resided at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Gooch and F. L. Donahower all resided at this address. Raymond K. Gooch and Fred L. Donahower were World War I veterans who resided at this address in 1919. The 1920 city directory indicates that James F. Daley, a fitter employed by the St. Paul Foundry Company, resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Downing, Morris McGinnis, and Springer Brooks all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Frederick J. Banister, an assistant manager employed by the Iowa Land Company, his wife, Mattie A. Banister, Walter G. Andrews, a department director employed by the Dispatch-Pioneer Press Company, and his wife, Elsie Andrews, all resided at this address. The Dispatch Printing Company was formed in 1885 when George Thompson purchased the St. Paul Dispatch newspaper. The Dispatch Printing Company bought the St. Paul Pioneer Press in 1909, and ran the two newspapers separately. Charles K. Blandin was hired as the business manager for the Dispatch Printing Company in 1909 and also became a small shareholder. In 1916, the Dispatch Printing Company bought the Itasca Paper Company in order to control the newspapers' source of newsprint. George Thompson died in 1917 and Blandin bought a controlling interest in the Dispatch Printing Company from Abigail Thompson, George Thompson's widow. In 1923, when Abigail Thompson died, Blandin acquired her shares, reorganized the Dispatch Printing Company into the Dispatch & Pioneer Press Company, and shifted the legal incorporation of the company from Minnesota to Delaware. Ridder Publications acquired the morning St. Paul Pioneer Press and the evening St. Paul Dispatch from Charles K. Blandin in 1927 and Blandin changed the name of the Dispatch & Pioneer Press Company to the Blandin Development Company. John Bailey Robbins ( -1921,) Annette Simmons ( -1924,) James Daley ( -1930,) Charles Edward Gooch ( -1935,) Frederick J. Banister ( -1949,) William Kobbe ( -1950,) and Frederick L. Donahower ( -1953) all died in Ramsey County. Raymond K. Gooch (1893-1988) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Rowlands, and died in Ramsey County. John H. Downing ( -1926) died in Hennepin County. Springer H. Brooks (1890-1955) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Harboe, and died in Ramsey County. Mattie A. Banister (1867-1956) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Rasweiler, and died in Ramsey County. Walter Andrews (1904-1978) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Scheuble, and died in Ramsey County. The current owners of record of the property are Larry A. Rantapaa and Maria Rantapaa, who reside in Spearfish, South Dakota. [See note on the St. Paul Foundry Company for 1074 West Linwood Avenue.] [See note on the Iowa Land Company for 917 Goodrich Avenue.]

663 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1922. The structure is a two story, 4968 square foot, multifamily apartment building, with a detached garage. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places. The 1930 city directory indicates that the residents of the apartment building located at this address were Louis F. Schurger, an assistant superintendent employed by the Prudential Insurance Company, and his wife, Marian Schurger (Apartment #1,) Eli Lowenthal, a traveling salesman, and his wife, Sarah Lowenthal (Apartment #2,) Adolph Freimuth, a stock man employed by Bannons, Inc., and his wife, Ella Freimuth (Apartment #3,) and Mrs. Lylete A. Capron, the widow of Charles R. Capron (Apartment #4.) The predecessor to the Prudential Insurance Company was incorporated by a Yale University dropout, insurance agent, eventual American senator, and businessman, John Fairfield Dryden (1839-1911,) in 1873 as the Widows and Orphans Friendly Society. Influenced by the British Prudential Assurance Company, the Prudential Friendly Society was founded by Dryden in 1875 in Newark, New Jersey, with $30,000 of capital stock. It was the first company in the U.S. to make life insurance available to the working class and sold industrial insurance, which provided funeral and burial expenses for low-income families. In 1885, the one-millionth policy was sold to John Dryden and the company was renamed "The Prudential Insurance Company of America." John F. Dryden was president of Prudential until 1911 and was succeeded by his son, Forrest F. Dryden, who was president from 1911 until 1922. The Prudential Insurance Company of America adopted "The Rock of Gibraltar" as its company symbol in 1896, attempting to reflect the strength and security it believed it offered to customers. The Prudential Insurance Company of America transitioned from a stock company to a mutual company around 1900. Edward D. Duffield ( -1938) became Prudential's president in 1922. Franklin D'Olier (1877-1953) followed Duffield as president until 1946, succeeded by Carroll M. Shanks. The New Jersey legislature revised insurance laws in 1967. In 2001, the Prudential Insurance Company of America de-mutualized and became a publicly traded stock company. Charles Rollin Capron (1836-1922) was born in Leicester, Addison County, Vermont, the tenth of 11 children of Otis Capron (1793-1872) and Julia Amanda Alden Capron (1795-1856,) and appeared on the 1850 census in Leicester, Addison County, Vermont, in the household of his father. Otis Capron and Julia Amanda Alden Capron both died in Wisconsin. Adolph Freimuth (1858-1938) was born in Boehmen Koenigreich, Austria, married Ella B. Hirshman in St. Paul in 1902, and the couple had two children, Sophie Rosalia Freimuth (1903-1992) and Ulrica Phyllis Freimuth (1905-1975.) Louis F. Schurger (1868-1964) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Naas, and died in Brown County, Minnesota. Charles Rollin Capron ( -1922,) Sar Lowenthal ( -1929,) Ella (Mrs. Adolph) Freimuth ( -1935,) and Marion Schurger ( -1952) all died in Ramsey County. The current owner of record of the property is Mary C. Tichich, who resides at 1043 Grand Avenue. Mary C. Tichich, with a Ph.D. and an M.S. from Texas A. & M. University and with a B.S. from the University of Delaware, is an assistant professor of accounting at the University of Wisconsin-River Falls.

666 Lincoln Avenue: Lincoln Apartments; Built in 1915. The brick structure is a set of condominium units. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places. Unit A is a 1000 square foot, two bedroom, one bathroom, condominium unit which is currently owned by Eileen Wedge. Unit B is a 1000 square foot, two bedroom, one bathroom, condominium unit which is currently owned by Janice A. Fiola, who resides in Moorhead, Minnesota. Unit C is a 1000 square foot, two bedroom, one bathroom, condominium unit, which was last sold for $200,000 and that sale occurred in 2005, which was previously owned by Matthew E. Eliason, and which is currently owned by Sharon L. Jones. Unit D is a 1000 square foot, two bedroom, one bathroom, condominium unit, which was last sold in 2005 with a sale price of $200,000, which was previously owned by Roberta L. Olson and which is currently owned by Leah W. Osterhaus. Unit E is a 1000 square foot, two bedroom, one bathroom, condominium unit, with the last sale of this property in 1995 and with a sale price of $67,900, and which is currently owned by Frances C. Kramer, who resides in Norwood-Young America, Minnesota. Unit F is a 1000 square foot, two bedroom, one bathroom, condominium unit which is currently owned by Kathryn E. Scanlon. Unit G is a 500 square foot, one bedroom, one bathroom, condominium unit, which was last sold for $82,000 and that sale occurred in 2001, and which is currently owned by Daniel K. Lockard. The 1918 city directory indicates that the residents at this address were Mr. and Mrs. C. F. Arrol, their daughter, Mr. and Mrs. R. S. Coleman, Mr. and Mrs. G. P. DeLong, T. J. Lane, Miss M. A. Lane, and Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Zimmer. John B. Lawrence, Corey C. Hunt (1891- ,) a Sergeant, and Herbert J. Hunt, (1893- ,) a Second Lieutenant, were World War I veterans who resided at this address in 1919. The 1920 city directory indicates that Robert S. Coleman, the chief examiner employed by the U. S. Naturalization Service, and George P. De Long, a lumber dealer located at the Endicott Building, both resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. G. P. De Long, Mr. and Mrs. L. R. Frankel, Mr. and Mrs. William Weiskopf, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Zimmer, their daughter, C. D. Lawrence, and Lowry Smith all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that the residents of the apartment building located at this address were Jacob A. Zimmer, a superintendent employed by the Prudential Insurance Company of America, Industrial and Ordinary Department, and his wife, Anna Zimmer (Apartment #A,) Claire L. Matteson (Apartment #B,) Ralph W. Trine, a clerk employed by the Civil Service Bureau, and his wife, Inez Trine (Apartment #C,) Mrs. Jessie B. Coleman, the widow of Robert S. Coleman (Apartment #D,) Rev. Melvin C. Eidson, the pastor of the First Baptist Church, his wife, Ella Eidson, and Laura Eidson, a teacher (Apartment #E,) and Mrs. Annie E. Poore (Apartment #F.) Charles F. Arrol, a realtor, had the house at 726 Summit Avenue built in 1903 as investment property. Charles Franklin Arrol (1862-1932) was born in Blenhiem, Ontario, Canada, the son of William Arrol (1810-1895) and Julia Ann Crittendon Arrol (1818-1881,) married Agnes Broadbent (1866-1951) in St. Paul in 1887, had a daughter, Ruby Etta Arrol (Mrs. William Edwin) Bryant (1888-1951,) and died in St. Paul. Robert Stuart Coleman (1860-1928,) the second of four children of Clayton G. B. Coleman, Jr. (1834- ,) and Ann Breedon Coleman (1836- ,) and grandson of Virginia Militia General Clayton G. B. Coleman (1807-1872) and Sarah Jerdone Coleman (1807-1863,) died in St. Paul. Louis Rudolph Frankel (- ,) the son of Max Frankel and Josephine Newman Frankel, was born in St. Paul, was educated in St. Paul elementary schools, graduated from the St. Paul High School, received a bachelors degree from the University of Minnesota in 1897, received a law degree from the University of Minnesota Law School in 1899, was in the general practice of law in St. Paul after 1899, was assistant St. Paul corporation attorney after 1903, was St. Paul city attorney, was president of the Minnesota Chapter of B'nai B'rith in 1903, taught at English at Neighborhood House in West St. Paul, was a Democrat, was a member of the Democratic State Central Committee, was a member of the Ramsey County Bar Association, was a member of the Minnesota State Bar Association, was a member of the American Bar Association, was amember of the St. Paul Commercial Club, was a member of the St. Paul Rod & Gun Club, resided at 936 Ashland Avenue in 1907, and officed at the National German American Bank Building in 1907. Louis R. Frankel, with A. Hirschmann and Louis H. Weil, was a delegate representing St. Paul to the 22nd Council of the Union of American Hebrew congregations in New York in 1911. Robert Stuart Coleman ( -1928,) Charles F. Arrol ( -1932,) Jacob A. Zimmer ( -1935,) and Louis R. Frankel ( -1946) all died in Ramsey County. Robert S. Coleman (1879-1963) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Spence, and died in Dakota County, Minnesota. Thomas J. Lane ( -1952) died in Washington County, Minnesota. John Boblette Lawrence ( -1943) died in Hubbard County, Minnesota. Herbert Hunt ( -1940) died in Mower County, Minnesota. Charles Dana Lawrence (1896-1968) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Bullard, and died in Hennepin County. Lowry Smith (1884-1959) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Lowry, and died in Ramsey County. Anna M. Zimmer (1884-1967) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Hennepin County. Claire Louise Matteson (1885-1959) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Hennepin County. Ralph W. Trine ( -1954) died in Hennepin County. Mae "Inez"/Inez "Mae" Trine ( -1966) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Badek, and died in Ramsey County. Jessie Coleman (1880-1982) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Thompson, and died in Ramsey County. [See note for the Prudential Insurance Company for 663 Lincoln Avenue.]

667 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1922. The structure is a two story, 4968 square foot, multifamily apartment building. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Mary J. Wedge (1844-1925,) the widowed mother of Mrs. Levi T. Jones, who was born in England to parents born in England and who died of a carcinoma, resided at this address in 1925. The 1930 city directory indicates that the residents of the apartment building located at this address were Mrs. Esther T. Hayes (Apartment #1,) David Kadesky, a physician who officed at the Hamm Building (Apartment #2,) Roy F. Wendt, a city passenger agent employed by the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha RailRoad, and his wife, Irma Wendt (Apartment #3,) and Robert L. Bresky, a buyer employed by Schunemans & Mannheimers department store, and his wife, Celia Bresky (Apartment #4.) Arthur G. Wedge, the son of Asahel G. Wedge and Mary J. Wedge and the grandson of Salmon Wedge and Polly/Pollie B. Sturdevant Wedge, was a member of the Minnesota Society of the Sons of the American Revolution by virtue of great grandfather Caleb Sturdevant, a Private in the Seventh Connecticut Continental Regiment during the Revolutionary War. Asahel G. Wedge also was a member of the Minnesota Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. Pierce Reid, of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, a grandson of Arthur G. Wedge, reports that Arthur G. Wedge resided at 1919 Dupont Avenue South in Minneapolis in the 1940's and that the Minneapolis apartment building shows a strong resemblance to this building. Mary J. Wedge ( -1925) and Esther T. Hayes ( -1952) both died in Ramsey County. Levi T. Jones (1868-1955) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Burnham, and died in Ramsey County. Roy F. Wendt (1892-1958) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Sullivan, and died in Ramsey County. The current owner of record of the property is John J. Kerwin, who resides in Minneapolis. John J. Kerwin was the owner of Nicollet Restoration Inc., renovating part of the Grove Street Flats on Nicollet Island to form an artist studio and residence complex in Minneapolis in 1995, previously owned the old Northern States Power building on the Mississippi River, 437 Shepard Road, renamed "Island Station," and unsuccessfully attempted to turn the plant into condominiums and a boat marina, and, in 2003, filed an unlawful detainer complaint against St. John's Abbey, which he accused of "harboring pedophiles", and demanded the removal of 11 monks and priests from the abbey for allegedly violating their "lease agreement" by not complying with their vows. John J. Kerwin was a 1963 graduate of and a 2004 financial supporter of St. Thomas Academy. John Kerwin, President of Nicollet Restoration, is the developer who was converting the Red Wing, Minnesota, Maltery Building in 2007 into artist loft studios for living and working, and a public exhibition space for residents to sell their art. [See note on the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha RailRoad for 472 Ohio Street.]

670 West Lincoln Avenue: John Hart House; Built in 1892; Queen Anne in style; Henry Brown, architect. The structure is a two story, 3261 square foot, five bedroom, three bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. John Hart and their daughter and Mr. and Mrs. C. P. Dougan resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that John Hart (1837-1913,) the husband of Annie Hart, who was born in England to parents also born in England and who died of leukemia and nephritis, resided at this address in 1913. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. F. H. Evans resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. C. T. Redfield resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Charles T. Redfield, his wife, Elsie Redfield, and Antoinette L. Redfield, a saleswoman employed by Schunemans & Mannheimers, all resided at this address. John Hart ( -1924,) John Hart ( -1934,) John Hart ( -1940,) and Floyd Howard Evans ( -1954) all died in Ramsey County. Charles Pirnie Dougan ( -1948) died in Hennepin County. Anna Hart ( -1934) died in St. Louis County, Minnesota. The property was last sold for $284,000 and that sale occurred in 1994. The current owners of record of the property are James L. Jelinek and Marilyn K. Wall.

673 Lincoln Avenue: Kookaburra Condo; Built in 1910 (1899 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Classical Revival in style. The structure is a two story, 3480 square foot, eight bedroom, three bathroom, frame house and contains three condominium units. Unit 1 is a 3372 square foot, nine room, three bedroom, two bathroom, condominium unit, with a detached garage, which was previously owned by Carol J. Bowman and John C. Webb and which is currently owned by John C. Webb, who resides in Port St. Joe, Florida. Unit 2 is a 1137 square foot, four room, one bedroom, one bathroom, condominium unit which is currently owned by Brian A. Wenner, who resides in Stillwater, Minnesota. Unit 3 is a 919 square foot, three room, one bedroom, one bathroom, condominium unit which is currently owned by Sydney M. Wood, who resides in Eagan, Minnesota. Sydney M. Wood is a RE/MAX Realty 100 realtor who specializes in residential properties in Mendota Heights, Minnesota. Marilyn Wall, unemployed, resided at this address in 2004 and was a contributor to the John Kerry for President campaign in 2004.

674 Lincoln Avenue: Peter Bendxon House; Built in 1882 (1889 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Classical Revival in style; A. Kretz, architect. The structure is a two story, 3254 square foot, nine room, four bedroom, two bathroom, two half-bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Katherine Nippolt (1820-1898,) of German extraction who died of senile asthma, resided at this address in 1898. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. P. Bendixen and their daughters resided at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. R. L. Kennedy resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. M. J. Thompson and Mrs. G. C. Squires resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Edward C. Brown resided at this address. The 1939 St. Paul Academy Alumni Directory indicates that Edward C. Brown, Jr. (1921- ,) who attended the school from 1932 until 1937, resided at this address. Andrew Nippolt was the son of Katherine Nippolt and was a carriage maker in St. Paul in 1891. In 1879, Andrew J. Nippolt, a carriage and sleigh manufacturer located at 134 East Seventh Street, resided at 180 Broadway Street and Wesley J. Nippolt, a carriage maker, boarded at 180 Broadway Street. In 1881, Andrew Nippolt was a manufacturer of fine carriages and sleighs at the corner of Broadway Street and Sibley Street. The company was founded in 1876 as Nippolt & Company, located on Jackson Street, became Nippolt & Graham in 1878, had the original factory burned out in a fire and became the Andrew Nippolt Company. In 1881, the Andrew Nippolt Company was located in four interconnected buildings, an office and sales (first floor) and painting (second floor) building, a storeroom and paint shop second building, a third building containing a blacksmith shop, and a woodworking and carriage-trimming fourth building. Andrew Nippolt (1848- ) was born in Quincy, Illinois, moved with his parents to St. Paul in 1854, apprenticed in the carriage-building trade in the employ of Quinby & Hallowell from 1864 until 1876, opened a carriage-building business in 1876, was burned out in 1877, eventually relocated his manufacturing operation to Eighth Street near Jackson Street, and married Julia Feldhauser in 1871. Andrew Nippolt's friend, Ernst Frederick Blase (1841-1922) of North St. Paul, Minnesota, was a Civil War veteran of the Sixth Minnesota Regiment, Company A, was a carpenter, and was initially married to Sophia Neipolt (1851-1871) and who ultimately married Margaret C. Bach. Julia Feldhauser (1853- ) was the daughter of an old St. Paul settler who moved to Minnesota in 1853, who was in the boot and shoe business, and who ultimately moved to Los Angeles, California. Andrew Nippolt and Julia Feldhauser Nippolt were the parents of a son and a daughter. Ernst Frederick Blase married Sophia Neipolt in 1868 in Woodbury, Washington County, Minesota. Sophia Neipolt was born in Illinois. In 1872, in Woodbury, Washington County, Minnesota, Ernst Frederick Blase married Margaret C. Bach (1852-1941,) the daughter of Martin Bach and Margaret Hening Bach who was born in St. Louis, St. Louis County, Minnesota, and died in North St. Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota. Edward C. Brown, Sr. ( -1932) attended St. Paul Academy from 1907 until 1908, attended Harvard University, was a lieutenant in the Supply Department during World War I, and was a member of the Harvard Club of Minnesota. Andrew Nippolt (1847-1907) was born in the United States and died in Ramsey County. Julia Katherine Nippolt ( -1925) died in Ramsey County. Peter William Bendixen ( -1961) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Christopherson, and died in Hennepin County. Margaret Christine Blase ( -1941) died in Washington County, Minnesota. Edward C. Brown ( -1950) died in Wright County, Minnesota. The property was last sold in 2001 with a sale price of $556,000. The current owners of record of the property are Carol R. Grady and Jeffrey J. Grady.

679 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1900; Queen Anne in style; J. W. Stevens, architect. The structure is a two story, 3254 square foot, 12 room, seven bedroom, two bathroom, one half-bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1887 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Anderson and their daughter resided at the corner of St. Albans Street and Lincoln Avenue. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Anderson resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Theresa Smith (1848-1915,) the widowed mother of Henry E. Smith, who was born in New York to parents born in the United States and who died of myocarditis, resided at this address in 1915. The 1918 city directory indicates that the residents at this address were Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Sleeper, Miss A. S. Falk, Miss M. A. Burch, D. V. Hinrichs, Mrs. Martha Gilfillan, Mrs. Rudolph Rossum, Roscoe L. Smith, and Mrs. B. J. Wasmus. World War I veteran William D. Mann resided at this address in 1919. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Ann C. Baldwin (1832-1919,) the widowed mother of Mrs. Henry A. Merrill, who was born in Maine to parents born in the United States and who died of myocarditis, resided at this address in 1919. The 1920 city directory indicates that Clara F. Baldinger, the director of the Minnesota Public Library Commission, and William H. Blandin, a manager employed by the Texas Oil Company, both roomed at this address and that Caroline Buell, principal of Monroe School, and Gladys De Lambert, a clerk employed by the Northern Pacific RailRoad, both boarded at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Lydia Jane Fryer (1846-1922,) the wife of Edwin L. Fryer, who was born in Wisconsin to parents born in the United States and who died of mitral stenosis, resided at this address in 1922. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Stevenson, their daughter, Mrs. D. O. Brandon, Mrs. Martha Gilfillan, E. D. Parks, and Mr. and Mrs. G. F. Thomas all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Brandon & Lee lodgings house was located at this address and that Mrs. Dora A. Brandon, the widow of Joseph M. Brandon, resided at this address. In 1972-1973, Bob Desimone, a Junior at Macalester College, resided at this address. Julian H. Sleeper ( -1948) also resided at 66 Saint Albans Street South, was an important local hotel owner and entrepreneur, leased the Sherman House Hotel during the 1890's, and was involved in litigation (Ten Eyck v. Sleeper, 65 Minn. 413 (1896)) over rental payments with the hotel's owner, John A. Ten Eyck, when Sleeper became insolvent. The Julian H. Sleeper House is a museum dedicated to the elegance of the Gilded Age between 1865 and 1901, with special exhibits on Slovania, President James A. Garfield memorabila, Roseville Pottery, and vintage postcards. The Minnesota State Library Commission was established by the Legislature in 1899 (Laws 1899, Chapter 353) to lead the library community in the pursuit of full and efficient library services for every Minnesotan. The commission was charged with purchasing, cataloging, and circulating collections of books in groups, arranged by general topic, known as Minnesota Traveling Libraries, with keeping statistics on the circulation of the traveling libraries, with providing advice to public librarians to help in the organization of new public libraries, with establishing a summer course to train librarians and with arranging staff visits to public libraries throughout Minnesota. The commission was renamed the Minnesota Public Library Commission in 1905. The commission was composed of the president of the state university, the state superintendent of education, the secretary of the state historical society, and two members appointed by the governor to six-year terms. The Minnesota Public Library Commission continued in existence until 1919 and published News And Notes and Library Notes and News. Margaret J. Evans was the chair of the Minnesota Public Library Commission in 1899, Clara Frances Baldwin (1871-1951) was the secretary of the Minnesota Public Library Commission from 1899 until 1919, Arthur E. Bostwick was associated with the Minnesota Public Library Commission in 1912, Helen J. Stearns was a librarian employed by the Minnesota Public Library Commission in 1915, and Mary P. Pringle was a reference librarian employed by the Minnesota Public Library Commission in 1916. The Minnesota Public Library Commission participated in the American Library Association’s war fund and book drives during World War I. The functions, powers, and duties of the Minnesota Public Library Commission were transferred to the newly created State Board of Education in 1919 (1919, Chapter 334.) In 1902, Joseph S. "Buckskin Joe" Cullinan (1860-1937) and Arnold Schlaet (1859–1946) founded The Texas Company to gain additional capital for their initial business, The Texas Fuel Company, which was founded in 1901 and was absorbed into The Texas Company later in 1902. In 1911, The Texas Company opened its first filling station in Brooklyn, New York, and introduced Texaco Auto Gasoline in 1911 and introduced Texaco Motor Oil in 1912. In 1931, through the acquisition of the Indian Refining Company, The Texas Company gained the rights to the Havoline brand name. In 1932, The Texas Company introduced Texaco Fire Chief Gasoline, which had an octane rating higher than government standards for fire engines. In 1936, The Texas Company and Standard Oil Company of California/Chevron formed the California Texas Oil Company, Limited/Caltex to unite The Texas Company's extensive eastern hemisphere marketing network with Standard's production operations in the Middle East. In 1959, The Texas Company changed its corporate name to Texaco Inc. In 1984, Texaco purchased Getty Oil Company. In 2001, Chevron Corp. and Texaco Inc. merged to be the second-largest U.S.-based energy company and the fifth largest energy company in the world. Robert Desimone received his B.A. from Macalester College and his Ph.D. from Princeton University, is director of the McGovern Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and professor in the Brain and Cognitive Sciences Department at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is a director of the National Institute Mental Health Intramural Research Program, is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts of Sciences, and was a recipient of the Troland Prize of the National Academy of Sciences and of the Golden Brain Award of the Minerva Foundation. Ann C. Baldwin ( -1919,) Lydia Jane Fryer ( -1922,) Martha Gilfillan ( -1924,) John Andrew Stevenson ( -1925,) Edwin Lansing Fryer ( -1927,) Henry A. Merrill ( -1929,) Caroline T. Buell ( -1935,) Miriam Adel Burch ( -1939,) Clara S. Rossum ( -1943,) Beulah J. Wasmus ( -1946,) Gladys De Lambert ( -1946,) and Julian H. Sleeper ( -1948) all died in Ramsey County. Anna S. Falk (1875-1963) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Anderson, and died in Ramsey County. Marie Ann Burch (1903-1995) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Topel, and died in Ramsey County. Don V. Hinrichs (1894-1969) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Jolley, and died in Ramsey County. The last sale of this property was in 1998 and the sale price was $380,000. The current owners of record of the property are Camille George and Pierre George. [See note for Clara Sinker (Mrs. Rudolph) Rossum for 42 South St. Albans Street.] [See note on Stevens for 335 Summit Avenue.] [See note on the Northern Pacific RailRoad for 432 Summit Avenue.]

681 Lincoln Avenue: John H. Bullard Residence; Built in 1883 (1889 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Classical Revival in style; A. H. Brown, architect. The structure is a two story, 3259 square foot, 12 room, five bedroom, three bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. The structure originally was a single family house and was converted into a duplex (one a two bedroom, one bathroom, unit and the other a three bedroom, one study, one den, two bathroom, unit.) This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that John H. Bullard resided at this address from 1889 to 1922 and that Charles G. Lawrence resided at this address from 1889 to 1898. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Polly J. Bullard resided at this address in 1897. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Polly J. Bullard (1816-1898,) a widow who died of pneumonia, resided at this address in 1898. The 1902 and 1918 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Bullard resided at this address. The 1920 city directory indicates that Caroline D. Bullard, the widow of John H. Bullard, resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mrs. Caroline D. Bullard and Mrs. J. H. Bullard resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Harry H. Fletcher, a real estate agent who officed at 305 Jackson Street, resided at this address. The 1939 St. Paul Academy Alumni Directory indicates that Percival R. Banister, a member of the Class of 1910, a Sergeant in the Engineer Corps at Fort Benjamin Harrison during World War I, and associated with Banister Engineering Company, resided at this address. John H. Bullard was the son of Polly Bullard. Charles G. Lawrence was a notary public in Ramsey County in 1884. Harry Hale Fletcher (1869- ,) the son of Albert Augustus Fletcher (1835-1907) and Delia Georgianna Murray Fletcher (1836-1905,) was born in Addison County, Vermont. Percival Banister graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1914. Herman Schnell (1843-1905) was born in Germany and died in Ramsey County. Charles G. Lawrence ( -1910,) Harry Hale Fletcher ( -1947,) and Polly C. Bullard ( -1949) all died in Ramsey County. The property was last sold for $440,000 and that sale occurred in 2000. The previous owners of record of the property are Kelly A. Brown and Mary C. Muehlbauer and the current owner of record of the property is Mary Caroline Muehlbauer. [See note for Herman Schnell for 272 Goodhue Street.] [See note on Charles Gray Lawrence for 616 Lincoln Avenue.]

682-684 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1909; Classical Revival in style. The structure is a two story, 4382 square foot, 15 room, five bedroom, four bathroom, brick house, with an attached garage and a detached garage. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Armand Albrecht (1868-1909,) the son of Ernest Albrecht, who was born in St. Paul to parents born in Germany and who died of diabetes mellitus, resided at this address in 1909. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Ernst Albrecht (1830-1915,) the widower father of Otto Albrecht, who was born in Germany to parents also born in Germany and who died of uremia, resided at this address in 1915. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. E. G. Krahmer resided at 682 Lincoln Avenue and that Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Douglas and their daughter resided at 684 Lincoln Avenue. The 1920 city directory indicates that Wallace B. Douglas, a lawyer and a partner with John P. Kennedy and Leo P. Kennedy in the law firm of Douglas, Kennedy & Kennedy, located at the Commerce Building, resided at 684 Lincoln Avenue. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Anna P. Swanlund resided at 682 West Lincoln Avenue in 1923. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. C. E. Krahmer resided at 682 Lincoln Avenue and that Hon. and Mrs. W. B. Douglas resided at 684 Lincoln Avenue. The 1930 city directory indicates that Clarence E. Krahmer, a department manager employed by E. Albrecht & Son, a manufacturing and retail furrier, and his wife, Mathilda S. Krahmer, resided at this address. Ernst Albrecht was an immigrant from Coburg, Germany, and founded the family-owned St. Paul firm that manufactured and sold furs and women's clothing and accessories in 1855. The family-owned firm operated under various names over the years, including E. Albrecht & Bro., Charles A. Albrecht, Albrecht Bros., E. Albrecht & Son Co., Albrecht Furs, and Albrechts. For many years the Saint Paul and Minneapolis stores were separately-owned and operated. John Jerrard, a great-grandson of Ernst Albrecht, combined both the St. Paul and Minneapolis operations after the death of his uncle, Robert Albrecht, in 1963, and moved the firm's headquarters from Saint Paul to Minneapolis. In 1981, the firm operated stores in downtown Minneapolis, in Edina, Minnesota, and in the Highland Park area of Saint Paul and was known as the oldest and largest manufacturing and retail furrier in the United States. The 1897 Catalogue of the Legal Fraternity of Phi Delta Phi, edited by George Anthony Katzenberger and published by the Inland Press of Ann Arbor, Michigan, indicates that Armand Albrecht (1868- ,) born in St. Paul, a graduate of the Minneapolis Academy and a gladiator within the fraternity from 1888 until 1889, was a member of the law firm of Stevens, O'Brien, Cole & Albrecht, with offices at the Minnesota Bank Building. Wallace Barton Douglas (1852-1930,) a Republican from Moorhead, Clay County, Minnesota, was Minnesota Attorney General from 1899 until 1904, during which he initiated the litigation contesting the organization of the Northern Securities Company, and was a justice of the Minnesota state Supreme Court from 1904 until 1905, authoring decisions in 51 cases. Wallace Barton Douglas (1852/1853/1854-1930,) the son of Asahel M. Douglas (1814-1869) and Alma E. Miller Douglas (1822-1886,) was born at Lynden/Leyden, Lewis County, New York, was educated in New York public schools, studied for one year at Cazenovia Seminary in New York, moved from New York to Momence, Illinois, in 1866, worked as assistant agent of the railroad company at Momence, Illinois, graduated with a law degree from the University of Michigan in 1875, was admitted to the practice of law in 1875, began the practice of law in Chicago in 1875, was a lawyer, married Ella M. Smith at Channahon, Illinois, in 1881, moved to Moorhead, Minnesota, in 1883, formed a law partnership with Ole Mosness as Mosness & Douglas, was a Republican, served as city attorney of Moorhead, Minnesota, for five years, served as a member of the Moorhead, Minnesota, board of education, served as Clay County, Minnesota, attorney for six years, was a Republican, served in the Minnesota House of Representatives representing Becker, Clay, and Wilkin Counties (District 50) during the 1895 and 1897 sessions, moved to St. Paul in 1899, was appointed by Governor Samuel Van Sant (1844-1936) as Associate Justice of the Minnesota state Supreme Court to succeed Justice Loren W. Collins after serving as state Attorney General from 1899 until 1904, was not subsequently elected to the court due to dissension in the Minnesota Republican Party, which favored University law professor Edwin A. Jaggard (1859-1911,) was the law partner of Franklin H. Griggs in the firm of Douglas & Griggs in 1907, resided at 2245 Knapp Street in 1907, officed at the New York Life Building in 1907, was a Master Mason, was a Unitarian, was a 20 year member of the state forestry board, practiced law in St. Paul as the head of the firm of Douglas, Kennedy & Kennedy, owned a dairy farm in Bellingham, Washington, engaged in the hobbies of large and small game hunting, died at Ferndale, Washington, and was buried in Prairie Home Cemetery, Moorhead, Clay County, Minnesota. Wallace B. Douglas and Ella M. Smith had two surviving children, Harold B. Douglas and Lila L. Douglas Tousley. Douglas Lodge, built in 1905, the oldest surviving building in Itasca State Park, was named after Wallace B. Douglas, who was a pivotal figure in the battle to save the timber in Itasca State Park at the turn of the 20th Century. Wallace B. Douglas, with Henry W. Childs, successfully represented John H. Mullen and the State of Minnesota before the U. S. Supreme Court in Lindsay & Phelps Company v. Mullen, 176 U.S. 126 (1900,) an action of replevin to recover logs that Mullen, the surveyor general of logs and lumber for the fourth district of Minnesota, had seized to enforce payment of fees for scaling and survey work performed and had transferred to the State of Minnesota when it paid his fees. Henry Warren Childs (1848-1906,) the son of Philander Childs and Mary A. Preston Childs, was born in Belgium, Onondaga County, New York, attended the Falley Seminary, Cazenovia, New York, graduated from the Central Conference Seminary, Cazenovia, New York, became a teacher at the Liverpool Academy and then for the Syracuse, New York, school system, read the law in the offices of Tonsley & Bailey of Syracuse, New York, was admitted to the practice of law in New York in 1881, practiced law at Syracuse, New York, married Alberta A. Hakes in Onondaga County, New York, in 1883, moved to Fergus Falls, Minnesota, in 1883, resided in Wadena, Minnesota, became Assistant Attorney General under his Otter Tail County, Minnesota, neighbor Moses E. Clapp, and moved to St. Paul in 1887, was a Republican, was Minnesota Attorney General, elected to succeed Moses E. Clapp, from 1893 until 1899, assisted in the notorious prosecutions of William Rose and Clifton Holden for murder, subsequently was the head of the law firm of Childs, Edgerton & Wickwire, and later Childs & Edgerton, served on the Minnesota Tax Commission after 1899, was a member of the Commercial Club of St. Paul, was a director of the St. Paul Chamber of Commerce, authored several papers and addresses published by the Minnesota Historical Society, became a life member of the Minnesota Historical Society in 1904, and died in St. Paul. Henry Warren Childs and Alberta A. Hakes Childs had one child, James A. Childs (1887- .) Henry W. Childs was a honorary pallbearer at the funeral of Colonel William Colvill, Jr., the commanding officer of the First Minnesota Regiment at the battle of Gettysburg on July 2, 1863. A painted portrait of Henry W. Childs, painted in 1885, is in the collection of the Minnesota Historical Society. James A. Childs (1887-1935,) the son of Henry W. Childs and Alberta Hakes Childs, was born in Fergus Falls, Minnesota, graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1909, was a civil engineer, was a sanitary engineer employed by the Minnesota Board of Health until 1927, was the chief engineer employed by the Metropolitan Drainage Commission from 1927 until 1933, was an engineer employed by the Minneapolis-St. Paul Sanitary District, planned the sewage plant near Pigs Eye Lake on the Mississippi River, and was the namesake of Childs Road near the current Metropolitan Council Pigs Eye Lake sewage plant. Brig. Gen. John H. Mullen of Wabasha, Minnesota, was Minnesota Adjutant General in 1892 and was senior vice commander-in-chief for the 30th encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic in 1896. The Lindsay & Phelps Company was a partnership formed by James Edwin Lindsay (1826- ) and his brother-in-law, John B. Phelps, in 1862, with its headquarters in Davenport, Iowa, and continued as an organization until 1930. Edward G. Krahmer (1858- ,) the son of Edward F. Krahmer and Phillippina Pfaff Krahmer, was born in New Ulm, Minnesota, was educated in the St. Paul public schools, attended a business college in St. Paul, married Emma Albrecht in 1884, worked for his father's painting business until 1884, succeeded to his father's business in 1884, sold the painting contracting business in 1891, then was in the real estate and rental property business until 1896, was elected St. Paul assemblyman from the Third Ward in 1896, was the register of deeds for Ramsey County from 1897 until 1900, was the Ramsey County auditor from 1903 until 1910, was the manager of the Edward Hotel in 1926, was a single tax advocate, officed at the Ramsey County Court House in 1907, and resided at 442 Pine Street in 1907. Armand Albrecht ( -1909,) Ernst Albrecht ( -1915,) Otto E. Albrecht ( -1938,) Edward Gustav Krahmer ( -1942,) John P. Kennedy ( -1946,) Anna Swanlund ( -1948,) Otto A. Albrecht ( -1948,) and Matilda S. Krahmer ( -1951) all died in Ramsey County. Otto Paul Albrecht (1881-1957) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Janish, and died in Ramsey County. Loren W. Collins ( -1912) and Otto F. Albrecht ( -1949) both died in Hennepin County. Leo Patrick Kennedy (1888-1974) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Hughes, and died in Hennepin County. Clarence Edward Krahmer (1885-1966) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Albrecht, and died in Ramsey County. Henry W. Childs (1849-1906) was born in the United States and died in Ramsey County. John H. Mullen (1884-1975) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Harston, and died in Ramsey County. The property was last sold in 1994 with a sale price of $230,000. The current owners of record of the property are Christopher J. Brown and Judith M. Brown. Christopher J. Brown is an ophthalmologist who was a 1958 graduate of Dartmouth University. [See note on Edwin Ames Jaggard for 284 South Exchange Street.]

687 Lincoln Avenue: Herman Schnell Residence; Built in 1894; Queen Anne in style; Augustus Gauger, architect. The structure is a two story, 2877 square foot, nine room, five bedroom, two bathroom, one half-bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that Herman Schnell resided at this address from 1893 to 1911. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Herman Schnell resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Herman Schnell (1843-1905,) the husband of Maria Schnell, who was born in Germany to parents also born in Germany and who died of heart disease and a brain embolism, resided at this address in 1905. The 1918 and 1924 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. P. W. Parker resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Louis E. Daugherty, associated with Ritchie, Daugherty & Oerting, and his wife, Etta Daugherty, resided at this address. In 1934, Dr. Louis E. Daughtery, Etta Francis Daughtery, Frank B. Daughtery, and Louis E. Daughtery, Jr., all resided at this address. Louis E. Daughtery, Sr., was a graduate of the University of Minnesota. The Daughtery family were members of the St. Paul Athletic Club in 1934. Herman Schnell (1843-1905) was born in Germany and died in Ramsey County. Percy W. Parker ( -1925) and Etta Francis Daughtery ( -1948) boyh died in Ramsey County. The current owners of record of the property are Catharine F. McEachern and David A. McEachern. [See note on Augustus Gauger.]

690 Lincoln Avenue: F. G. Winter House; Built in 1889 (1904 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Classical Revival in style. The structure is a two story, 2673 square foot, eight room, five bedroom, one bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1918 and 1924 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. F. G. Winter resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Frank G. Winter, the secretary of Field-Schlick Inc., and his wife, Della S. Winter, resided at this address. The 1964 St. Paul Academy Alumni Directory indicates that Roger L. Cudworth, a member of the Class of 1943, resided at this address. Frank G. Winter ( -1938) died in Ramsey County. Della Winter (1872-1966) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Marshall, and died in Ramsey County. The last sale of this property was in 2000 and the sale price was $375,000. The current owners of record of the property are Douglas A. Devens, Jr., and Jennifer E. Raeder Devens. Douglas A. Devens, Jr., employed by 3M in 1999 and 2001, is an industrial rheology expert. Douglas A. Devens was a student of Professor Morton Denn at the University of California-Berkeley. Douglas A. Devens, Jr., and Morton M. Denn, of the Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, California, were the authors, in 1995, of the paper "Solid-phase rheology of an anisotropic polymer." Jennifer A. Raeder-Devens also was employed by 3M in 2001. Jennifer Raeder-Devens and Doug Devens were financial supporters of the Walker Art Center in 2001. Jennifer Raeder-Devens and Doug Devens are the parents of Marguerite Devens, a French immersion school student in Independent School District No. 625, St. Paul. [See note on the Field-Schlick department store for 19 Kenwood Parkway.] [See the note for the St. Paul Academy.] [See note on the 3M/Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company for 682 Fairmount Avenue.]

691 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1914; Bungalow in style. The structure is a two story, 2184 square foot, nine room, four bedroom, one bathroom, brick house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. P. Fetsch resided at this address. The 1920 city directory indicates that J. Phil Fetsch, a broker who officed at the Pioneer Building, resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. P. Fetsch resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Herman Mueller, the traffic director of the St. Paul Association of Commerce, and his wife, Wilhelmina Mueller, resided at this address. John Phillip Fetsch ( -1931) and Herman Mueller ( -1932) both died in Ramsey County. Herman Mueller (1877-1958) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Albright, and died in Ramsey County. Herman F. Mueller (1886-1957) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Steuwe, and died in Ramsey County. Herman J. Mueller (1907-1957) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Terhaar, and died in Ramsey County. Herman Peter Mueller (1909-1995) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Franzen, and died in Ramsey County. Herman C. Mueller (1900-1989) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Ladwig, and died in Ramsey County. Wilhelmina Mueller (1879-1980) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Block, and died in Renville County, Minnesota. Wilhelmina Mueller (1883-1958) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Koehler, and died in Martin County, Minnesota. Wilhelmina Mueller (1894-1963) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Severin, and died in Blue Earth County, Minnesota. The current owner of record of the property is Nilgun Y. Tuna. Nilgun Tuna is an architect, was a member of the Citizen's Budget and Finance Advisory Committee of Independent School District No. 625 (St. Paul) in 2002, was a third place finisher in the garlic vegetable growing competition at the 2004 Minnesota State Fair, and is the 2008 Mississippi Market Co-op Board Vice President.

694 Lincoln Avenue: W. J. Sanborn House; Built in 1880 (1907 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Classical Revival in style. The structure is a two story, 3158 square foot, 14 room, seven bedroom, three bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Sanborn, Mrs. J. E. Adams, and Mrs. S. A. Schlick all resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Julia E. Adams (1839-1920,) the widowed mother of Cora Stom, who was born in New York to parents born in England and who died of senility, resided at this address in 1920. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. James Daley and W. J. Sanborn all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that this address was vacant. The 1964 St. Paul Academy Alumni Directory indicates that Hendrie J. Grant, a member of the Class of 1945, resided at this address. Hendrie J. Grant was a 1949 graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Hendrie J. Grant was an inventor, was granted a U. S. patent (#4,327,558) in 1982 with Leland L. Howland and David H. Taylor for an unloadable transport refrigeration unit control, and was granted a U. S. patent (#4,462,461) in 1982 for a thermal management system And apparatus. Hendrie J. Grant was employed by the Scott Division of the McCulloch Corporation and, with Neil A. Newman, was the author of the technical paper "New Tools for Understanding the Two Stroke Cycle Engine and Its Octane Number Requirements". Julia E. Adams ( -1920,) James Daley ( -1930,) and Walter James Sanborn ( -1937) all died in Ramsey County. Cora Stom ( -1953) died in Rice County, Minnesota. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The current owner of record of the property is Lavonne L. Pearson. [See the note for the St. Paul Academy.]

695 Lincoln Avenue: J. E. Kaiser House; Built in 1895 (1904 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Classical Revival in style. The structure is a two story, 2822 square foot, ten room, four bedroom, two bathroom, two half-bathroom, brick house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mrs. Hattie Kaiser and her daughter both resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Toomey resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that John J. Toomey, a vice president of the Northwestern Trust Company, and his wife, Catherine Toomey, resided at this address. John Augustus Moga I (1896-1964,) son of Michael Moga and Rosa Schifsky Moga and a physician, married Catherine Ann Toomey, the daughter of John Justin Toomey, Jr., and Catherine Nora Sheeham Toomey (1903-1982,) in 1928 at St. Paul and the couple had five children, Catherine Ann Moga (Mrs. Lawrence) Kirk, John Augustus Moga II (1930-1996,) Geoffrey Justin Moga I (1932-1988,) Teresa Clare Moga (Mrs. Donald) Agost, and Rachel Moga (Mrs. Joseph) Westermeyer. In 1897, Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Toomey resided at 337 Bates Avenue. John J. Toomey began work with the Grand Trunk Railway in Montreal in 1875, then came to St. Paul in 1888. In 1916, John J. Toomey (1858-1942) was the confidential business agent of James J. Hill (1838-1916,) the developer of the Great Northern RailRoad, after having been his bookkeeper for a substantial period, and was the agent for the Hill family relating to the disposition of the Hill estate after the death of James J. Hill through at least 1921. John J. Toomey's brother, William C. Toomey, had previously been the secretary to James J. Hill and was part of a operation of convicted former Yale University graduates of defrauding investors in the worthless stock of the Public Service Holding Corporation in 1935. John E. Kaiser ( -1953) died in Hennepin County. James E. Kaiser (1926-1983) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of McNally, and died in Hennepin County. John Justin Toomey ( -1942) and Catherine Sheehan Toomey ( -1942) both died in Ramsey County. The property was last sold in 1991 with a sale price of $228,000. The current owners of record of the property are Stephen D. Brookfield and Kimerly A. Miller. Stephen D. Brookfield is currently a distinguished professor in the School of Education at the University of St. Thomas, is a visiting faculty member in the adult education doctoral program at National-Louis University in Chicago, and is the author of Understanding and Facilitating Adult Learning in 1968 and Developing Critical Thinkers: Challenging Adults to Explore Alternative Ways of Thinking and Acting in 1989. Kim Miller is the editor of the American Council on Immersion Education Newsletter, a project of the Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition (CARLA.) [See note on the Great Northern RailRoad.]

699 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1884; Classical Revival in style. The structure is a two story, 2836 square foot, seven bedroom, two bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1885 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. F. S. Swisher resided at this address. The 1887 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. D. Estabrook resided at this address. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. A. M. Maurer, their daughter, and E. L. Maurer all resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Albert M. Maurer (1858-1905,) the husband of Lizzie E. Maurer, who was born in Ohio to parents born in Germany and who died of phthisis pulmonary hemorrhage, resided at this address in 1905. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. F. M. Willson, Mrs. E. E. Maurer, P. G. Maurer, and Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Albrecht all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Mrs. Dorothy C. Hamm, the widow of William Hamm and a manager employed by Mary W. Katzenbach Inc., resided at this address. The Maurer burial plot at Oakland Cemetery includes the graves of Albert M. Maurer (1857-1905,) Elizabeth Gard Maurer (1862-1930,) Edmund L. Maurer, M.D., (1878-1922,) and C. Claude Maurer (1883-1942.) Edmund Lawrence Maurer ( -1922) and Fred S. Swisher ( -1924) both died in Hennepin County. John Estabrook ( -1920) died in Dakota County, Minnesota. Albert N. Mauer (1858-1905) was born in the United States and died in Ramsey County. Elizabeth Basch Maurer ( -1919,) Elizabeth Maurer ( -1922,) Elizabeth Maurer ( -1924,) and Paul G. Maurer ( -1952) all died in Ramsey County. The property was last sold for $372,500 and that sale occurred in 2000. The current owners of record of the property are Aimee L. Speier and Gary J. Speier, Jr., who reside in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. Gary J. Speier, Jr. is a registered patent attorney and shareholder with Schwegman, Lundberg & Woessner in Minneapolis. [See note on William Hamm for 668 North Greenbrier Street.]

700 Lincoln Avenue: William C. Doble Residence/Hiram M. Pearce Residence/H. M. Pierce House; Built in 1899 (1907 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Classical Revival in style. The structure is a two story, 3511 square foot, 14 room, six bedroom, three bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that William C. Doble resided at this address from 1907 to 1913 and that Hiram M. Pearce resided at this address from 1908 to 1914. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Ella Ellina Doble (1840-1912,) the widowed mother of William C. Doble, who was born in Ohio to parents born in the United States and who died of endocarditis, resided at this address in 1912. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Mary Jane Dible (1838-1914,) the widowed mother of Levi S. Doble, who was born in Kentucky and who died of valvular heart disease, resided at this address in 1914. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Baird, Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Relf, and Richard Relf, Jr., all resided at this address. World War I veterans Kenneth A. Reif and Richard Reif both resided at this address in 1919. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Dawes How, their daughter, and Mr. and Mrs. E. L. How all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Mrs. Mabelle How, the widow of Dowes How, Elisha L. How, a department manager employed by Farwell, Ozman, Kirk & Company, and his wife, Agnes How, all resided at this address. The 1939 St. Paul Academy Alumni Directory indicates that Harris J. Hoy (1899- ,) who was born in St. Paul, who attended the school from 1916 until 1917, who was a 1922 graduate of the University of Minnesota, and who was employed as a special agent employed by the Minnesota Mutual Life Insurance Company, resided at this address. The 1964 St. Paul Academy Alumni Directory indicates that Harris Hoy, a member of the Class of 1919, resided at this address. In 1900 and 1902, W. C. Doble, Mr. and Mrs. H. M. Pearce, and Mrs. E. E. Doble all resided at 701 Fairmount Avenue. In 1907, Hiram M. Pearce was the former general freight agent of the Omaha RailRoad and was fined by the U. S. District Court in Minneapolis under the 1903 Elkins Act, 32 Stat. 847, along with the railroad, for granting rebates to the Spencer Grain Company. Mrs. Dawes How was the daughter of Ella Ellina Doble. Harris J. Hoy married Mildred Winter in St. Paul in 1922 and the couple had one child, Janet Hoy (1927- .) Ella Elliva Doble ( -1912,) William Carlyle Doble ( -1916,) Richard Relf ( -1916,) Dawes How ( -1925,) Hiram M. Pearce ( -1940,) Agnes F. How ( -1941,) and Elisha L. How ( -1948) all died in Ramsey County. Julian B. Baird (1892-1977) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Redington, and died in Ramsey County. Richard H. Relf ( -1936) died in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Richard Relf (1892-1956) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Howe, and died in Hennepin County. Kenneth Attwood Relf (1895-1976) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Howes, and died in Ramsey County. The current owners of record of the property are Roger B. Henry and Vicki B. Henry. Roger Henry is a vice president of the Plexusgroup, formerly was employed by the investment division of Lutheran Brotherhood, by the Minnesota State Investment Board, and by Wells Fargo, and is the current treasurer of Open Your Heart to the Hungry and Homeless. The Sedgwick Genealogy, authored by Hubert M. Sedgwick and published by the New Haven Colony Historical Society, New Haven, Connecticut, in 1961, indicates that Holyoke Davis and Gladys Silsbee Davis resided at the nearby former 701 Lincoln Avenue. The George L. Beardslee/George H. Watson residence was located at the former nearby 701-703 Lincoln Avenue in 1890. [See note on Holyoke Davis and Gladys Silsbee Davis for 591 Lincoln Avenue.] [See note on Farwell, Ozmun, Kirk & Company for 406 Maple Street.] [See note on the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha RailRoad.]

703 Lincoln Avenue: C. E. Howland House; Built in 1901 (1896 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Queen Anne in style; Adolf Koerner, architect. The structure is a two story, 2799 square foot, nine room, five bedroom, one bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Toomey resided at this address. Little Sketches of Big Folks indicates that Charles G. Lawrence resided at this address in 1907. The 1918 and 1924 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Schindler resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that William J. Schindler, an expressman located at 146 Valley Street, his wife, Wilhelmina Schindler, and Barbara Schindler, all resided at this address. Charles G. Lawrence (1854- ,) the son of Charles D. Lawrence and Mary Sabin Lawrence, was born at Homer, New York, attended the public schools of Homer, New York, was a teller employed by the First National Bank of St. Albans, Vermont, from 1870 until 1880, graduated from the University of Michigan law department in 1882, practiced law in St. Paul from 1882 until 1904, was a member of the law firm of Warner, Stevens & Lawrence, married Clara Louise Billiard, a sister of the partners in the firm of Bullard Brothers, jewelers of St. Paul, in 1890, was a member of the law firm of Warner, Richardson & Lawrence, was a member of the law firm of Warner & Lawrence, was a banker, was the treasurer of the State Savings Bank of St. Paul after 1904, was an incorporator of the Kettle River RailRoad, was an incorporator of the North Dakota & Pacific RailRoad, was a member of the St. Paul Commercial Club, was a member of St. John's Episcopal Church, resided at 900 Goodrich Avenue in 1906, and officed at the State Savings Bank in 1907. Charles G. Lawrence and Clara Louise Billiard Lawrence were the parents of two sons. Adolf Koerner was a contractor and builder according to the 1903 city directory and was located at 693 Winslow Street. Adolf Koerner had a wife, Agnes Koerner, and they were the parents of one child, Addie Koerner. The State Savings Bank of St. Paul is a mutual institution organized under the 1879 Minnesota banking law, was incorporated by General John P. Sanborn, the Hon. Greenleaf Glark, Ernest Wilder, Ferdinand Willius, Gustav Willius, John Ludden. Joseph Luekey, William Constans, Albert H. Lindeke, Harris Richardson and Julius Goldsmith. The initial set of officers were Greenleaf Clark, president, Ferdinand Willius, vice-president, and Julius M. Goldsmith, treasurer. The bank opened for business in 1890. The officers in 1906 were Charles P. Noyes, president, John D. Ludden, vice-president, and Charles G. Lawrence, treasurer, and Thomas Fitzpatrick, Gustav Willius, William Constans, Kenneth Clark, William B. Dean, Ferdinand Willius, John D. O'Brien, J. M. Hannaford, and Harris Richardson were its board of trustees. Its initial deposits in 1891 were $21,000 and deposits were 2,459,000 in 1906. William Toomey ( -1944) died in Olmsted County, Minnesota. William J. Schindler (1882-1958) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Nobles County, Minnesota. Wilhelmina Schindler (1876-1959) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Frett, and died in Scott County, Minnesota. Barbara M. Schindler (1899-1972) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Wagner, and died in Ramsey County. Adolf Karl Koerner ( -1908) died in Ramsey County. The current owners of record of the property are Mary A. Hartmann and Billie J. Walhstrom. Billie Wahlstrom, of the University of Minnesota Rhetoric Department, is a member of the Council for Programs in Technical and Scientific Communication (CPTSC.) [See note on William C. Toomey for 695 Lincoln Avenue.] [See note on the Kettle River RailRoad.] [See note on Charles Phelps Noyes for 335 Bates Avenue.] [See note on Ferdinand Willius and Gustav Willius for 469 Laurel Avenue.] [See note on William Blake Dean for 353 Summit Avenue] [See the note for Kenneth Clark for 403 Portland Avenue.] [See note for John D. O'Brien for 230 Banfil Street.] [See note on Jule M. Hannaford for 405 Portland Avenue.] [See the note for Harris Richardson for 485 Portland Avenue.]

706 Lincoln Avenue: Dr. Henry T. Nippert House; Built in 1907 (1908 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Classical Revival in style; Peter Linhoff, architect. The structure is a two story, 4103 square foot, 11 room, seven bedroom, two bathroom, one half-bathroom, brick house, with a detached garage. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that Henry T. Nippert resided at this address from 1910 to 1938. The 1910-1911 Directory of the University of Minnesota indicates that Dr. H. T. Nippert, a faculty member, resided at this address and officed at the Lowry Building. The 1918 city directory indicates that Dr. and Mrs. H. T. Nippert and their daughter resided at this address. World War I veteran Carl L. Nippert resided at this address in 1919. The records of the 1919-1920 Minnesota World War I Soldier's Bonus Board indicate that Carl L. Nippert (1894- ,) a 1917 enlistee and a Private First Class, who was born in St. Paul, had brown eyes, dark brown hair, and a light complexion, was 5' 10" tall, was a student upon induction, and was unemployed in 1919, resided at this address with his father, Dr. H. T. Nippert. The 1924 city directory indicates that Dr. and Mrs. H. T. Nippert and their daughter resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Henry T. Nippert, a physician with an office at 350 St. Peter Street, his wife, Bertha Nippert, and Marion Nippert, a stenographer, all resided at this address. After abducting Edward Bremer, his kidnappers, the "Ma" Barker Gang, placed a ransom note in a bottle and threw it through the front-door window of this three-story red brick home, which was then owned by the Bremer family doctor, Dr. Henry T. Nippert. Henry Theodore Nippert (1868-1936,) the son of Rev. Louis Nippert, the president of the Methodist Theological Seminary at Frankfurt on Main, Germany, and Adelaide Lindeman Nippert, was born in Germany, attended common and high schools, graduated from the Cincinnati, Ohio, College of Pharmacy in 1888, passed a Minnesota pharmacy license examination in 1888, graduated from the Miami Medical College of Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1891, was a physician, was the house physician at the Cincinnati City Hospital from 1891 until 1892, married Bertha E. Wendt in 1893, was a member of the medical staff of City & County Hospital in St Paul from 1903 until 1919, was an instructor of medicine at the medical department of Hamline University, was a clinical instructor in medicine at the University of Minnesota in 1910, was a member of the American Medical Association, was a member of the Minnesota State Medical Society, was a member of the Ramsey County Medical Society, resided at 592 Marshall Avenue in 1907, officed at the Lowry Building in 1907, and died in a drowning accident. Henry T. Nippert and Bertha E. Wendt Nippert were the parents of two daughters, Florence Nippert, a 1924 graduate of the University of Minnesota, and Marion Nippert, a 1924 graduate of the Summit School. Henry Theodore Nippert ( -1936) died in Hubbard County, Minnesota. Bertha E. Nippert (1871-1956) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Weichert, and died in Ramsey County. Carl L. Nippert (1894-1966) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Wendt, and died in Ramsey County. The current owner of record of the property is John W. Miller, Jr. Bubonic Publishing Corporation, a music publisher, is also located at this address. [See note on Linhoff for 361 Summit Avenue.]

710 Lincoln Avenue: W. H. Egan House; Built in 1891 (1909 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Classical Revival in style; P. Linhoff, architect. The structure is a two story, 3701 square foot, eight room, four bedroom, two bathroom, brick house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1910-1911 Directory of the University of Minnesota indicates that John K. Egan, a student, resided at this address. In 1914, John Kelly Egan received a Masters in Business Administration from Harvard University. The 1917 Catalogue of Delta Upsilon indicates that John Kelley Egan, who was employed in advertising by Brown & Bigelow, resided at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Egan and J. K. Egan all resided at this address. World War I veterans John K. Egan and William H. Egan, Jr., resided at this address in 1919. The 1920 city directory indicates that Elbridge Colby, an instructor, and William H. Egan, proprietor of the New York Tea Company, both resided at this address and that John K. Egan, a manager employed by the Liberty Yeast Company, boarded at this address. In 1920, the United States Adjutant-General's Office U. S. Army Register, Volume VIII, indicates that Ogden Carothers Morlan (1890- ,) a Second Lieutenant in the Field Artillery Section, resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Egan, their daughter, and J. K. Egan all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that William H. Egan and his wife, Margaret Egan, resided at this address. John K. Egan was a friend of F. Scott Fitzgerald and Charles Macomb Flandrau in 1919. Rich Fair, a member of the St. Paul Central High School Class of 1987, resided at this address in 1997. Ogden Carothers Morlan was a 1916 graduate of the University of Minnesota School of Agriculture, was a member of the Gamma Nu Chapter of the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity, was a laborer in the Division of Horticulture at the University of Minnesota in 1916, and was a teacher of horticulture at the University of Minnesota in 1918. John K. Egan (1893-1959) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Kelly, and died in Washington County, Minnesota. William H. Egan ( -1945) died in Ramsey County. John K. Egan (1893-1959) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Kelly, and died in Washington County, Minnesota. Margaret A. Egan (1888-1977) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Campion, and died in Ramsey County. Grant Fair and Sue Fair currently reside at this address. The current owners of record of the property are Elizabeth S. Fair and Harry G. Fair, Jr. [See note on Linhoff for 361 Summit Avenue.] [See note on Charles Eugene Flandrau, Charles Macomb Flandrau, Thomas Hunt Flandrau or Thomas Macomb Flandrau for 19 Summit Court.]

711 Lincoln Avenue: Henricks/Allen House; Built in 1889; Georgian Revival in style; __?__ Kinesley, architect. The structure is a two story, 3924 square foot, 12 room, six bedroom, three bathroom, two half-bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that Thomas W. Malcolm resided at this address from 1885 to 1886. The 1885 and 1887 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. T. W. Malcolm resided at this address. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Allen and their daughter all resided at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. F. H. Shaw resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Kay Todd resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Kay Todd, a lawyer and a partner with Walter Fosnes and William C. Green in the law firm of Todd, Fosnes & Green, located at the Merchant Bank Building, resided at this address. The 1939 St. Paul Academy Alumni Directory indicates that Kay Todd, Jr. (1910- ,) who was born in St. Paul, who attended the school from 1921 until 1928, who graduated from Yale University in 1932, who graduated from the University of Minnesota Law School in 1936, who was a member of the law firm of Todd, Stone & de Lambert officing in the First National Bank Building, resided at this address. Kay Todd (1877- ,) the son of James Henry Todd and Elizabeth Page Todd, was a lawyer, was born in Stanford, Illinois, was educated in the public schools of Nebraska and of Kansas, graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1900, graduated from the University of Minnesota Law School in 1901, was associated with the law firm of Cohen, Atwater & Shaw of Minneapolis from 1900 until 1902, practiced law solo in 1902, married Charlotte Sinclair Holbrook in 1903, was a partner of W. L. Mayo in the law firm of Todd & Mayo lawyers after 1905, was a member of the St. Paul Commercial Club, resided at 1913 Feronia Avenue in 1907, and officed at the National German American Bank Building in 1907. Kay Todd was a student of Edwin A. Jaggard at the University of Minnesota Law School and was a Notary Public in Hennepin County in 1901. In 1901, Kay Todd was an incorporator, with Emanuel Cohen, John B. Atwater, Frank W. Shaw, and Edwin C. Garrigues, of the Northern Water Power Company. Thomas W. Malcolm ( -1939) died in Chisago County, Minnesota. Kay Todd (1877-1969) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Page, and died in Ramsey County. Walter Fosnes (1887-1963) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Arnson, and died in Ramsey County. William C. Green ( -1952) died in Ramsey County. The property was last sold in 2004 with a sale price of $815,000. The current owners of record of the property are Bridget Batzler and Patrick Batzler. Dolly O'Neil Michel (1924-2008) was the grandmother of Bridget Batzler. Patrick and Bridget Batzler were financial supporters of the Summit Hill Association in 2005. [See note on Edwin Ames Jaggard for 284 South Exchange Street.]

713 Lincoln Avenue: John Silver House; Built in 1919 (1885 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Queen Anne in style; S. T. Bennet, architect. The structure is a two story, 2245 square foot, eight room, three bedroom, one bathroom, one half-bathroom, frame house, with a detached one car garage and a detached multiple car garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that John Silver resided at this address from 1895 to 1900. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. John Silver resided at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mrs. A. M. Chandler and Mr. and Mrs. G. P. Tuthill all resided at this address. The 1920 city directory indicates that Maria Chandler, the widow of George W. Chandler, resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mrs. A. M. Chandler and Mr. and Mrs. G. P. Tuthill all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that George P. Tuthill, an optician who officed at the Endicott Building, and his wife, Mabel C. Tuthill, resided at this address. John Silver ( -1925,) George P. Tuthill ( -1934,) and Mabel Tuthill ( -1948) all died in Ramsey County. Silas Thomas Bennett ( -1941) died in Morrison County, Minnesota. The last sale of this property was in 1992 and the sale price was $165,050. The current owners of record of the property are Gregory J. Opheim and Sharon J. Opheim. Gregory J. Opheim, with Thanh Truong of Lakeville, Minnesota, and Christopher P. Kantzes of Minneapolis, was granted patent US 7,054,695 B2 in 2004 for a field maintenance tool with enhanced scripts that was subsequently assigned to Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc., of Austin, Texas, and, with Moises A. DelaCruz, Daniel E. Vande Vusse, Kun Yang, and Alan R. Dewey, was granted patent US 7027952 in 2006 for a data transmission method for a multi-protocol handheld field maintenance tool.

716 Lincoln Avenue: Dr. Charles L. Carman House; Built in 1895 (1909 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) H. M. Seby, architect and builder. The structure is a two story, 3851 square foot, 11 room, six bedroom, four bathroom, one half-bathroom brick house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that Dr. Charles L. Carman resided at this address from 1912 to 1929. The 1918 city directory indicates that Dr. and Mrs. C. L. Carman resided at this address. The 1920 city directory indicates that Charles L. Carman, a physician who officed at the Pittsburgh Building, resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Florence H. Carman (1859-1923,) the wife of Charles L. Carman, who was born in Canada to parents born in Canada and who died of encephalitis lethargica, resided at this address in 1923. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Charles L. Carman and Paul I. Carman both resided at this address in 1923. The 1924 city directory indicates that Dr. and Mrs. C. L. Carman resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that this address was vacant. Charles Lowry Carman received a doctor of medicine degree from the College of Medicine and Surgery of the University of Minnesota in 1897. Charles Lowry Carman wrote the words and music for "The song I love to sing," published in 1894 in St. Paul by Howard, Farwell & Company. In 1920, Paul I. Carman, a physician who officed with Charles L. Carman at the Pittsburgh Building, resided at 576 Grand Avenue. Florence Harvey Carman ( -1923) and Charles Lowry Carman ( -1929) died in Ramsey County. H. M. Seby also was the builder for the Administration Building/Hardin Administration Building at Abilene Christian University, a building on the National Register of Historic Places that is located in Abilene, Texas. The property was last sold for $950,000 and that sale occurred in 2003. The current owner of record of the property is Jessica Barry.

721 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1909. The structure is a two story, 2681 square foot, nine room, four bedroom, two bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Start and their daughter all resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. W. B. Geery resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that William B. Geery, a bank governor, and his wife, Mabel Geery, resided at this address. The 1939 St. Paul Academy Alumni Directory indicates that William B. Geery, Jr. (1917- ,) who attended the school from 1928 until 1935 and who was a 1939 graduate of Dartmouth College, resided at this address. The 1950 St. Paul Academy Alumni Directory indicates that William B. Geery, Jr. (1917- ,) who attended the school from 1928 until 1935, resided at this address. Charles Monroe Start (1839-1919) was born in Bakersfield, Vermont, served as a Lieutenant in the Tenth Vermont Regiment during the Civil War, resided in Rochester, Olmsted County, Minnesota, served as Olmsted County, Minnesota, Attorney from 1871 to 1879, was a law partner of Curtis Thaddeus Benedict (1837- ) in Rochester, Minnesota, in 1875 and 1876, served as Minnesota Attorney General from 1880 to 1881, served as Minnesota Third District Court Judge from 1881 to 1895, and served as the seventh Chief Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1895 to 1913, succeeding James Gilfillan, and died in St. Paul. Justice Start was succeeded as Chief Justice by Calvin L. Brown. William B. Geery (1867- ,) the son of Joseph McClelland Geery and Mary Beckwith Geery, was born in Medina, Ohio, was educated at the Ripon, Wisconsin, High School, the Ripon, Wisconsin, Prepatory School, and Ripon College, was employed as a messenger and teller by the First National Bank of Ripon, Wisconsin, from 1884 until 1889, was employed as a teller by the St. Paul National Bank from 1890 until 1892, was employed as the assistant cashier by the St. Paul National Bank from 1892 until 1902, was employed as the cashier by the St. Paul National Bank from 1902 until 1906, was the vice president of the Capitol National Bank in 1907, was the treasurer of the St. Paul Commercial Club, was the treasurer of the Nushka Club of St. Paul, was a member of the Minnesota Club, was a member of the St. Paul Town & Country Club, was a member of the White Bear Yacht Club, was a member of the St. Paul Republican Roosevelt Club, resided at 550 Summit Avenue in 1907, and officed at the Manhattan Building in 1907. William B. Geery married Marjorie Ann Mosberger in 1943 and the couple had one daughter in 1944. William Beckwith Geery, Jr. (1917- ,) was born in St. Paul, the son of William Beckwith Geery, Sr. (1867- ,) originally of Medina, Ohio, and a grandson of Josiah McClelland Geery (1840- ,) a professor at Ripon College, Wisconsin. William B. Geery, Jr., served as Deputy Governor at the Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank from 1920 until 1927, become a Governor on the Federal Reserve Board in 1927, and became Chairman of the Board of the Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Reserve Agent in 1936. Calvin Luther Brown was a Stevens County, Minnesota, attorney, was a district court judge, was a justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court, was a Mason, and was a member of the Minneapolis Consistory, Juhrah Temple, Mystic Shrine, Knights of Pythias, and the Minnesota Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. Calvin Luther Brown married Annette Marlow in 1879 in Willmar, Minnesota. Charles Monroe Start ( -1919,) William Beckwith Geery ( -1949,) and Mabel Lanpher Geery ( -1953) all died in Ramsey County. Calvin Luther Brown ( -1923) died in Hennepin County. The property was last sold in 2004 with a sale price of $600,000. The previous owners of record of the property were Mark Becker and Laura Voisinet and the current owners of record of the property are Anne M. Colombo and Mark A. Houge. Mark P. Becker became the Executive Vice President for Academic Affairs and Provost of the University of South Carolina in September, 2004, formerly was the dean of the School of Public Health at the University of Minnesota, and previously was at the Department of Biostatistics at the School of Public Health at the University of Michigan and was at Cornell University. Laura Voisinet has master's degrees in mathematics and statistics. Mark P. Becker and Laura Voisinet are the parents of a daughter and a son. [See note on Town & Country Club for 952 Wakefield Avenue.] [See note on the White Bear Yacht Club for 18 Kenwood Parkway.]

726 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1912; Classical Revival in style. The structure is a two story, 3506 square foot, nine room, four bedroom, three bathroom, one half-bathroom, stucco house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1918 city directory indicates that Jacob Mathes, his daughters, and E. F. Mathes all resided at this address. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Jacob Mathes (1831-1924,) the widower father of Edgar Mathes, who was born in Germany to parents born in Germany and who died of a. gastric enteritis, resided at this address in 1924. The 1924 city directory indicates that E. F. Mathes, Jacob Mathes, and his daughters all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Edgar F. Mathes, the secretary-treasurer of the Jacob Mathes Company, merchant tailors, resided at this address. Christopher F. S. Martin of Sea Martin Boat Works, a ship model repair service at 550 Orleans Street, previously resided at this address. Christopher F. S. Martin, a 1985 graduate of DePauw University, married Mary T. Orme, who works in special education placement, in 2006. In 1879, Jacob Mathes, a partner with Emanuel Good and John H. Schurmeier in Mathes, Good & Schurmeier, merchant tailors located at 82 Jackson Street, and Theodore E. Mathes, a clerk employed by Powers Brothers, both resided at 242 East Seventh Street and that Albert C. Mathes, a salesman employed by Mathes, Good & Schurmeier, and Edgar Mathes, a clerk employed by Mathes, Good & Schurmeier, both boarded at 242 East Seventh Street. Emanuel Good (1827-1891) was born in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, received a common school education, moved to St. Paul in 1850, initially engaged in the lumber business, worked in the first saw mill in St. Paul, subsequently engaged in the real estate and mercantile businesses, married Sophia Miss (1834- ) in 1858, owned a farm in Denmark Township, Washington County, Minnesota, in 1879, and died in St. Paul. Jacob Mathes ( -1924) died in Ramsey County. Edgar Franklin Mathes ( -1945) died in Steele County. The last sale of this property was in 2002 and the sale price was $635,000. The current owner of record of the property is Mark L. Frisch. Renee and Mark Frisch were financial supporters of the Children's Museum in 2007.

727 Lincoln Avenue: Francis L. Krayenbuhl House; Built in 1903 (1902 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Classical Revival in style. The structure is a two story, 2636 square foot, seven room, four bedroom, one bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Marcus T. C. Flower (1804-1902,) an Afro-American widower who died of angina pectoris, resided at this address in 1902. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that Frank L. Krayenbuhl resided at this address from 1902 to 1953. The 1918 and 1924 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. F. L. Krayenbuhl resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Frank L. Krayenbuhl and his wife, May F. Krayenbuhl, resided at this address. Marcus D. Flower was the son of Marcus T. C. Flower (1814- ,) the son of Horace Flower (1773- ) and Artemesia MacIntire Flower (1773- ,) who was born in Feeding Hills, Hampden County, Massachusetts, and who resided in St. Paul in 1900. May F. Krayenbuhl was born in Minnesota, was the wife of Francis L. Krayenbuhl, was the daughter of Marcus T. C. Flower and Sybil/Sibellia/Cybele Brooks Flower (1819- ,) was the granddaughter of John Brooks (1784-1831) and Elizabeth Todd Brooks, and was a descendant of Hannaniah Brooks (1753-1849.) Cybell Brooks (1819- ,) the daughter of Col. John Brooks and Elizabeth Betsey Todd Brooks, was born in Conneaut, Ashtabula County, Ohio, married Marcus T. C. Flower in 1836, and the couple had four children, Cordelia Flower (Mrs. John J.) Potter (1838- ,) Mark D. Flower (1842- ,) Ida Flower (1852- ,) and Mary L. "May" Flower (Mrs. Francis L.) Krayenbuhl (1861- .) Marcus T. C. Flower (1814- ) was born in Conneaut, Ashtabula County, Ohio. Mark D. Flower attended the Aurora Institute and Clark Seminary, Aurora, Illinois, married Lena Gutherz, and was president of the St. Paul Union Stockyards Company. Frank L. Krayenbuhl (1854-1935) was born in Alpine/Alpina, New York, moved to Minnesota in 1853, settled in St. Paul, was a post office cashier, was a Ramsey County Deputy Sheriff for two terms, was employed by the United States Internal Revenue Department for four years, was an enrolling clerk employed by the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1881, 1889, and 1897, was a Republican, and was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives representing Ramsey County (District 36) from 1899 until 1901. Frank L. Krayenbuhl was elected the Enrolling Clerk of the Minnesota Senate in 1927 and was compensated at $7.00 per day. Frank L. Krayenbuhl resided at 688 Marshall Avenue in 1899. Mark D. Flower (1907,) Frank L. Krayenbuhl ( -1935,) and May Flower Krayenbuhl ( -1953) all died in Ramsey County. The current owners of record of the property are Dorothy J. Brown and others.

730 Lincoln Avenue: Alfred S. Guiterman House; Built in 1907; Classical Revival in style; J. Pederson, architect. The structure is a two story, 4318 square foot, 11 room, seven bedroom, two bathroom, two half-bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that Alfred S. Guiterman resided at this address from 1908 to 1921. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. A. S. Guiterman resided at this address. World War I veteran Robert S. Guiterman resided at this address in 1919. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. R. W. Bowden and Richard Bowden all resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Richard W. Bowden, executive secretary of the Ramsey County Sunday School Association, and his wife, Pauline S. Bowden, resided at this address. Guiterman Brothers was a St. Paul clothing firm. A. Guiterman, S. A. Guiterman, and L. A. Guiterman were co-partners and did business under the firm name of "Guiterman Brothers." The Guiterman burial plot at Mount Zion Cemetery in Maplewood, Minnesota, includes Alfred S. Guiterman (1866-1932,) Minnie S. Guiterman (1871-1943,) Lina Guiterman (1830-1891,) and Soloman A. Guiterman (1849-1911.) Alfred S. Guiterman ( -1932) and Marie "Minnie Louise" Smith Guiterman ( -1943) both died in Ramsey County. Pauline S. Bowden (1879-1965) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Hennepin County. The current owners of record of the property are Charles J. Billington and Susan A. Berry. Charles Billington, a student at Yale University, resided at this address in 2004 and was a contributor to the Howard Dean for President campaign in 2004.

731 Lincoln Avenue: Newell/Johnson House; Built in 1885 (1889 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Queen Anne in style; Augustus Gauger, architect. The structure is a two story, 2458 square foot, ten room, four bedroom, two bathroom, one half-bathroom, aluminum/vinyl-sided house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Herchmer Johnston resided at this address. The 1917 Catalogue of Delta Upsilon indicates that Paul Chase Thomas, a lawyer located at the Gilfillan Building, resided at this address. World War I veteran Edwin N. Bolt resided at this address in 1919. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that Marie T. Bolt (1863-1920,) the wife of Gregor Bolt, who was born in Turkey to parents born in Germany and who died of angina pectoris, resided at this address in 1920. The 1920 city directory indicates that Emma Bolt, a teacher, boarded at this address and that Gregory Bolt, a mortgage loan and insurance broker and a property manager, resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Gregory Bolt resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Gregory Bolt, a real estate, mortgage loan, property management, and insurance broker, and Emma Bolt, a teacher at Mechanic Arts High School, resided at this address. Paul Chase Thomas (1892-1981) married Ruth Van Duzee ( -1981.) Marie T. Bolt ( -1920) and Gregory Bolt ( -1926) both died in Ramsey County. Emma Bolt (1894-1963) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Leonard, and died in Ramsey County. Edwin Nicklous Bolt ( -1941) died in Hennepin County. The last sale of this property was in 1996 and the sale price was $193,900. The current owner of record of the property is John S. Lynden. [See note on Augustus F. Gauger for 295 Summit Avenue.]

733 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1889; Richardsonian Romanesque in style; C. A. Wallingford, architect. The structure is a 3060 square foot, eight room, three bedroom, two bathroom, one half-bathroom, brick rowhouse, with a detached garage. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. G. S. Fernald resided at this address. The 1918 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Frank Houssian and Mohammed Jones all resided at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. Frank Cavins resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Frank E. Cavins, a letter carrier employed at the Central Post Office, and his wife, Margaret Cavins, resided at this address. Mohammed Jones (1886-1955) was born outside of Minnesota and died in Ramsey County. The property was last sold in 1991 with a sale price of $88,000. The current owners of record of the property are Marilou Cheple and Mark A. Cheple. [See note for Wallingford for 5 Crocus Place.]

735 Lincoln Avenue: Built in 1889. The structure is a 2813 square foot, ten room, six bedroom, two bathroom, brick rowhouse, with a detached garage. Oakland Cemetery Association records indicate that William Canby resided at this address in 1901. The 1902 city directory indicates that Mr. and Mrs. William Canby resided at this address. The book of Minnesotans: a biographical dictionary of leading living men of Minnesota, edited by Albert Nelson Marquis, indicates that William Canby resided at this address. The records of the 1919-1920 Minnesota World War I Soldier's Bonus Board (#21113) indicate that Carrie Loder Hammond, the mother of Harold J. Hammond (1894- ,) a World War I veteran, resided at this address in 1917. The 1920 city directory indicates that M. Louise Briggs, a teacher at the Ramsey School, and Marcia F. Crippen, a clerk employed by West Publishing Company, both boarded at this address and that Emily Canby, an employee manager employed by the Elk Laundry, roomed at this address. The 1924 city directory indicates that D. B. Albright and Miss Mabel Nupen resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Daniel B. Albright, an assistant engineer employed by the Northern Pacific RailRoad, his wife, Lillian Albright, and Belle Albright, the widow of Daniel Albright, all resided at this address. William Canby (1859- ,) the son of William Canby and Emily Baily Canby, was born at Baltimore, Maryland, graduated from Swarthmore College, Pennsylvania, in 1881, began an active career at Baltimore, Maryland, with his father, who was a member of the firm of Canby, Gilpin & Company, wholesale druggists, from 1881 until 1886, came to St. Paul in 1886, entered the real estate business as Canby & Mannen, later entered the real estate business as Canby & Cathcart, then conducted a real estate business alone, married May Wright at Cleveland, 0hio, in 1889, conducted a real estate business since 1899 as Canby & Meier, real estate and mortgage loans, was a member of the St. Paul Real Estate Exchange. was a member of the St. Paul Commercial Club, had as hobbies hunting and fishing, and officed at the McClure Building in 1907. William Canby and May Wright Canby were the parents of three children, Emily Canby (1890- ,) William Cameron Canby (1892- ,) and Helen Canby (1893- .) Mrs. William Canby was an original member of the Thursday Club of Saint Paul, a club to provide a forum for young women to engage in literary study, in 1894. Canby & Cathcart officed at the Pioneer Building in 1889. Daniel W. Albright ( -1909,) William Canby ( -1916,) Carrie Loder Hammond ( -1926,) Marcia F. Crippen ( -1935,) and Harold J. Hammond ( -1948) all died in Ramsey County. Daniel Benjamin Albright (1894-1972) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Richardson, and died in Ramsey County. Lillian Albright (1894-1960) was born outside of Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Flint, and died in Ramsey County. Belle Albright ( -1939) died in Nicollet County, Minnesota. The last sale of this property was in 2003 and the sale price was $510,000. The current owners of record of the property are Gregory A. Clark and Joyce H. Clark. Darwin Lookingbill, who resided at this address in 2004, was a contributor to the Howard Dean for President campaign in 2004. Darwin Lookingbill, after practicing law with Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly for a number of years, was the Director of the Civil Division of the Ramsey County Attorney's Office in 2002. [See note for William Cameron Canby and William Cameron Canby, Jr., for 1370 Osceola Avenue.]

736 Lincoln Avenue: Daniel Aberle House; Built in 1889 (1907 according to Ramsey County property tax records;) Classical Revival in style. The structure is a two story, 3785 square foot, 12 room, eight bedroom, three bathroom, frame house, with a detached garage. This structure is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as part of the historic Hill District. Minnesota Historical Society records indicate that Daniel Aberle resided at this address from 1908 to 1915. The 1918 and 1924 city directories indicate that Mr. and Mrs. A. O. Eliason and their daughter resided at this address. The 1930 city directory indicates that Anson B. Jackson, Jr., a partner in the law firm of Barrows, Stewart, Jackson, & Junkin, located at the Minnesota Building, and his wife, Marjorie Jackson, resided at this address. In 1934, Anson B. Jackson, Jr., Marjorie Barrows Jackson, Anson B. Jackson III, Elizabeth Jackson, Morton Jackson, and Eugenie Jackson resided at this address. The Jackson family were members of the St. Paul Athletic Club and the Womens Club of St. Paul in 1934. Daniel Aberle was a St. Paul Park Commissioner who once resided at the corner of Pearl (now Grove) Street and Lafayette Avenue, was associated with Daniel Aberle & Sons, and was an easment holder affected by the Minnesota Supreme Court decision in William C. Riley v. Mary H. Pearson, 120 Minn. 210 (1913,) that a Torrens certificate is an indefeasible title that extinguishes prior easements of parties undisclosed in the examiner's decree and unknown to the Torren's certificate holder. In 1861, Adolph O. Eliason assisted J. W. Meyers in running the township lines in what became Murray County, Minnesota, and Pipestone County, Minnesota and in 1862, Adolph O. Eliason was employed by George B. Wright and Isaac A. Banker to survey on the Pine River north of Brainerd, Minnesota. Adolph O. Eliason also participated in surveying expeditions in 1872 and 1873 in the Iron Range and in 1890 and 1891 in the Red Lake Indian Reservation. In 1897, A. O. Eliason and Guy Newhall argued the negative side in a Harvard University debate against S. Brooks-Rosenthal and W. E. Dorman on the question of whether or not the modern use of injunctions by federal courts is a danger to society which should be remedied. In 1899, at Harvard University at an Economics seminar, A. O. Eliason read a paper entitled "The Security of Bank Notes Based on General Assets, As Indicated by Experience Under the National Bank System." A paper entitled "The beginning of banking in Minnesota" by Adolph Oscar Eliason (1873- ) was in included in the 1908 Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society. In 1923, Adolph O. Eliason, a Harvard University graduate, was elected the president of the National Association of Life Underwriters by American insurance agents. Adolph O. Eliason and Margaret C. Eliason resided in St. Paul in 1930. LDS Church genealogical records indicate that Adolph O. Eliason (1874- ,) the son of Gustav Eliason and Sophie Lund Eliason, was born in Montevideo, Chippewa County, Minnesota. The Aberle plot at Mount Zion Temple Cemetery includes Eugene Aberle (1889-1890,) Amelia Aberle (1854-1924,) Daniel Aberle (1849-1916,) Mary Aberle Levin (1922-1969,) and George Lloyd Levin (1918-1977.) George Lloyd Levin was born in Minneapolis, was educated in the Minneapolis Public Schools, graduated from the University of Minnesota with a Bachelor's degree in 1939 and a Master's degree in architectural engineering in 1941, served in the U.S. Navy from 1941 to 1946, worked as Engineering Superintendent at the Naval Air Station, Moffett Field, California, from 1946 to 1947, returned to Minneapolis in 1947 and was employed by Fegles Construction Company as a structural engineer until 1949, after which he opened his own private practice in St. Paul, and was associated with Paul F. Bredow, a civil engineer, from 1951 until 1966, when they formed the partnership of Levin & Bredow, Inc. Levin & Bredow dissolved in 1972 and Levin continued in his own practice until his death. Anson Blake Jackson, Sr., (1850-1934,) the son of Charles G. Jackson and Charlotte C. Iverson Jackson, was born in Brooklyn, New York, graduated with a bachelor's degree from Hobart College, Geneva, New York, in 1870, read the law in the office of Senator Roscoe Conkling at Utica, New York, graduated from the Columbia University Law School in 1873, practiced law in New York City, New York, from 1873 until 1878, moved to Kansas City, Missouri, in 1878, was the counsel for the bondholders committee of the Kansas Pacific RailRoad in 1878, settled in Minneapolis in 1879, organized, successively, the law firms of Jackson & Pond, with Charles M. Pond, Jackson & Atwater, with John B. Atwater, and Jackson & Lancaster, with Judge William A. Lancaster, was a lecturer on "Conflict of Laws" at the University of Minnesota Law School and at the Minnesota College of Law, was a member of the college societies of Alpha Delta Phi and Phi Beta Kappa, was a member of the Protestant Episcopal church, was a Republican, was an organizer, along with John B. Atwater, Charles H. Babcock, Samuel Hill, and John L. McQuire, of the Northern Mississippi Railway Company, or "Cross Lake Line," a logging railroad in Cass County, Minnesota, from 1890 to 1911, that was an affiliate of the Weyerhaeuser Lumber Company, resided at 1623 Third Avenue South in Minneapolis in 1907, and officed at the New York Life Building in 1907. Anson Blake Jackson married, in 1881, Eugenia Cheney Adams (1850-1931,) who was the daughter of Dr. Ripley Eleazer Wheelock Adams (1809-1869,) the family physician and personal friend of President Abraham Lincoln, and Jane Foster Cheney Adams (1811/1812-1887/1889) and who was born in Joliet, Illinois. Anson Blake Jackson, Jr., graduated from Yale University in 1907 and became the vice president and general manager of the Bovey, Shute & Jackson Lumber Company of Devils Lake, North Dakota. Margaret E. Jackson, a daughter of Anson Blake Jackson, Sr., and Eugenia Cheney Adams Jackson, became the wife of John A. Bovey of Minneapolis. Anson B. Jackson, Jr. (1885- ,) was a legal counsel in Lutheran Hospital Soc. v. County of Los Angeles 25 C2d 254 (1944;) Seaside Memorial Hospital of Long Beach v. California Employment Commission 24 C2d 681 (1944;) Rice v. California Lutheran Hospital 27 C2d 296 (1945;) Estate of Plaut 27 Cal.2d 424 (1945;) O'Morrow v. Borad 27 C2d 794 (1946;) California Physicians' Service v. Garrison 28 Cal.2d 790 (1946;) Neuber v. Royal Realty Company 86 CA2d 596 (1948;) Huffman v. Lindquist 37 C2d 465 (1951;) and Agnew v. Parks 172 CA2d 756 (1959.) Marjorie Barrows (1886- ,) the daughter of Morton Barrows (1856- ) and Ada Corinne Noble Barrows, married Anson B. Jackson, Jr., in 1911. Dorothy Barrows (1888- ,) the sister of Marjorie Barrows Jackson, married Walter Jerome Hill, a son of James Jerome Hill. John Q. Adams (1832- ) and Benjamin Adams were siblings of Eugenia Cheney Adams Jackson. The Jackson burial plot at Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis includes the graves of Anson Blake Jackson, Sr., Eugenia Cheney Adams Jackson, Elizabeth Blake Jackson (1882- ,) and Katharine Adams Jackson ( -1884.) Isaac A. Banker was the original foreman of the Pioneer Hook and Ladder Company of St. Paul, the city's first fire department. Charles Merrils/Merrills Pond (1846- ) was born in Walworth County, Wisconsin, graduated from Ripon College, Ripon, Wisconsin, in 1873, graduated from the Columbia University Law School in New York in 1875, settled in Minneapolis in 1875, married in 1880, was the father of two children, officed at 213 Nicollet Avenue in Minneapolis in 1894, and was a judge in the Fourth Judicial District from 1890 until 1897 and from 1899 until 1905. Amelia Aberle ( -1924,) William C. Riley ( -1929,) and Adolph O. Eliason ( -1944) all died in Ramsey County. John B. Atwater ( -1921,) Eugenia A. Jackson ( -1931,) Charles H. Babcock ( -1932,) Anson B. Jackson ( -1934,) John Alden Bovey ( -1938,) and Marjorie Jeanette Jackson ( -1940) all died in Hennepin County. Mary A. Levin (1922-1969) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Friend, and died in Ramsey County. George Lloyd Levin (1918-1977) was born in Minnesota, had a mother with a maiden name of Bergman, and died in Washington County, Minnesota. The property was last sold for $238,000 and that sale occurred in 1994. The current owners of record of the property are Beverly K. Docherty and James P. Docherty. [See note for John Alden Bovey for 2322 Blaisdell Avenue South.] [See note for Sam Hill for 240 Summit Avenue.]

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This webpage was last modified on August 9, 2011.