Characteristics:
Large
plant with broad, toothed leaves. In its second year, a spectacular flower
stem emerges and grows 6 feet high into a broad, umbrella-shaped cluster of
white flowers. Growing
Information:
Grow
in moist, rich soil in light shade, or full sun in cool climates. Mulch and
irrigate if the weather gets hot and dry. Fertilize in spring and midsummer.
To keep your original plant growing for another year, cut off the flower stalk.
If it goes to seed, the plant will die but may self-seed. Propagation:
Let
some seeds self-sow. Commercial seed may need pretreatment to germinate. Sprinkle
seed on moist growing mix and leave the pots outdoors from fall to spring;
cold helps them germinate better. Or put the seed in moist growing mix in the
refrigerator for 6 weeks. Then move to a warm, bright spot. Plant seedlings
in the garden when they're small to minimize root disturbance. Possible
Problems:
Blast
aphids with the garden hose or spray with insecticidal soap. In warm climates,
discourage rot by planting in well-drained soil and light shade. Can't take
hot summers. Harvesting
and Using:
Cut
young licorice-flavored flower stems to slice and candy or use with rhubarb
in pie. Use angelica leaves and small sprigs in salads. Related
Herbs:
Korean
angelica (A.
gigas)
has red stems and flower buds, purplish foliage, and white flowers. A wild
species, A.
atropurpurea,
is common in parts of the northeastern United States. It should never be eaten
because it is easy to confuse its reddish stems with some very toxic plants. |