Design
Of CageThe
best homemade rabbit cages are built of welded wire. Wire cages are more durable
than wooden cages and are less expensive in the long run. Wire cages reduce
the incidence of disease because they are easier to clean and disinfect. The
major consideration in selecting a rabbit cage is to get one that is self-cleaning.
Time used in cleaning can be better used on other phases of rabbit production.
No part of the floor should be solid, nor should a loose board be placed in
the cage. Diseases commonly spread from dirt, moisture, and droppings remaining
on these areas. Wood
is not a desirable material for cage construction. Rabbits gnaw on wood. It
absorbs water and urine, making good sanitation more difficult. If wood is
used it should be limited to the framework. Inner portions should be made of
wire. Avoid treated wood if it is in contact with rabbits because it may be
harmful. Many
cage designs are manufactured. The basic cage used in most rabbitries is 30
inches wide, 36 inches long, and 18 inches high. Most have rectangular sides
(conventional style), but some have rounded tops (quonset style). Doors may
be hinged at the top, sides, or bottom. Rabbit
cages are usually placed on a framework supported by legs. This method requires
some type of cover to protect the rabbits from sun, wind, and rain. The
following plans outline the procedure for building one unit of two 30 X 36
inch wire single-tier cages. Each cage will house a medium-sized doe and litter
or five to seven fryer rabbits. All wire for these cages except for the flooring
consists of welded, 14-gauge galvanized wire with 1 X 1 or 1 X 2 inch grid
openings. The floor is made of 16-gauge welded wire with 1/2 X 1/2 or 1/2 X
1 inch grid openings.
List
of Materials
|
| Conventional | Quonset | FLOOR: | (1) | 1
piece of 36 x 78 in. wire | 1
piece of 36 x 78 in. wire | TOP: | (2) | 1
piece of 30 x 72 in. wire | 1
piece of 48 x 72 in. wire | SIDES: | (3) | 2
pieces of 15 x 72 in. wire | --------- | ENDS: | (4) | 2
pieces of 15 x 30 in. wire | 2
pieces of 18 x 30 in. wire | PARTITION: | (5) | 1
piece of 18 x 30 in. wire | 1
piece of 21 x 30 in. wire | DOORS: | (6) | 2
pieces of 16 x 18 in. wire | 2
pieces of 18 x 20 in. wire | MISC: | (7) | ---------------- | 3
pieces of No. 12 galvanized wire |
| (8) | 2
pieces of 72-in. sections of 5/16 in. steel rod for floor | 2
pieces of 72-in. sections of 5/16 in. steel rod for floor |
| (9) | 2
door latches | 2
door latches | FASTENERS:
(Common
to
both
styles) |
| 100
small hen-cage clips
25
large hen-cage clips
30
no. 101 hog rings
2
pieces of 24-in. length, no. 9 galvanized wire |
|
ConstructionThese
cages are most easily constructed in units of two cages. Lay out the floor
first by removing a 3 X 3-inch section from each corner of the flooring. Bend
up a 3-inch section along each side of the floor to prevent young bunnies from
falling from the cage. Attach the steel rods to the front and rear edges of
the floor, using hog rings. The
partition and ends of the quonset cage are shaped using a pattern. Allow a
5/8 inch section of the wires to extend beyond the pattern. Bend these wires
around a No. 12 edging wire. Position
the ends and partition on the floor and fasten them using small hen-cage clips.
Attach the front and back sides of the conventional cages to the bent-up flooring.
Do not fasten the partition to flooring in the area where the doors will be
located. Fasten sides to the partition and ends. Lay
the top of the quonset cages over the floor, ends, and partition. Fasten to
the front and rear of the flooring, using small hen-cage clips spaced every
5 inches. Raise the center partition and fasten to the top. Repeat the process
with each end section. Cut
the door openings in the front side of each cage. Each opening should be 2
inches smaller than the doors in height and width. File all sharp protruding
wires. Attach the doors, using large hen-cage clips as hinges. Attach the No.
9 wire around the door openings, using the large-sized clips. Install the door
latch to complete the cage. The
cages can be suspended from an overhead support, using six strands of No. 12
galvanized wire. Attach a wire to each corner of the individual cages for proper
support. |