Site hosted by Angelfire.com: Build your free website today!

Pantheons

Pantheon: A group of Gods and Goddesses that belong to a culture or time period.
The religion of Witchcraft allows people to believe what they want in respect to "what runs the universe." It is this freedom of faith that makes the religion so powerful. Most Wiccans believe that there is a single source of positive energy or force that runs the universe.

An interesting ancient deity concept often favored by Witches is the trinity. The idea that "three make one" isn't a foreign construct in the major religions of today; in Christianity, we see Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. Here, the Father and Son are male and the Holy Ghost is Female (although this information isn't often discussed). In the Jewish Kabbalah, there are several manifestations of three-to-make-one, including the daughter, bride, and mother of Malkhut (the feminine presence of God, sometimes referred to as the Shekinah) to combine the energies of the Tree of Life in various sequences of three that can be used for meditation and raising one's spiritual purpose.

Most of today's Crafters agree that within every god and every goddesses the energy of the "single source"--and what that source may be is part of the Great Mystery. Many Wiccans use pantheon as representations of the single source--with personality. That means if you plan to use a particular pantheon, or choose a specific god or goddess to work with you must research his or her entire mythos or story.

Traditional Wiccan groups normally have a single, chosen pantheon used by all members for Sabbats, Esbats, group workings, initiations, circle casting, and quarter calls. Everything matches. This doesn't mean that these Witches don't work with other deities and pantheons on their own, outside of the group. Many do. The idea of everyone following the same pantheon "tune" is, above all, a question of focus. If three people are thinking of a Celtic goddess, and four are calling Isis, and another person throws an Aztec war god in there you've got quite a muddy mix. Experienced Witches have also learned that, just as all should be focusing on the same deity or det of deities, all deity representations should be from the same pantheon for any single ritual. Here, you are also working with cultural energy patterns. If you try to mix the (e.g., Celtic at one quarter, Roman at an other, American Indian at the third, and Norse at the fourth then invoke a Chinese goddess for aid in the magickal working itself),the cultural patterns won't blend well, and it highly possible that one (or all of them) won't show up or, worse, will throw a tantrum.

Celtic Pantheon

Goddesses

Danu (Anu)/Don:

Mother Goddess

Achtland:

A Goddess queen whom no mortal man could satisfy, she took a giant from the faery realm as her mate. Legend says that she took great pleasure combing his long, fair hair.
Adsullata:
A Goddess of hot springs who came to Brittany from Celtic Gaul. She is the origin of the Anglo-Celtic sun Goddess Sul, and was most likely a minor sun Goddess in her own right before the time when the Celts relegated the majority of their sun images to male deities, and moon images to female ones. (British)
Aerten:
Also spelled Aerfen, or Aeron. A Goddess of fate who presided over the outcome of war between several Celtic clans. She had a shrine at Glyndyfrdwy on the banks of the River Dee, where legend says that three human sacrifices had to be made every three years to ensure success in future battles.

A Goddess of fate who presided over the outcome of a series of wars fought between rival clans.

She is often equated with the Three Fates of Greco-Roman mythology. (Welsh)

Agrona:

Goddess of slaughter and war often equated with the Morrigan. Though her name bears the root of the modern English word 'agronomy', the name for the scientific study of land cultivation, no evidence of her as a harvest/fertility Goddess can be found today. (Welsh)

Aife:

Also spelled Aoife. Aife was a Goddess and queen of the Isle of Shadow, an honor she shared with her rival and sister Scathach. Scathach operated a school on the Isle where she trained fighters, including the nearly invincible Red Branch warriors. Aife also ran a school for warriors, but was much less successful than her sister.

Aife was not vulnerable to magick, and commanded a legion of fierce horsewomen. She had a son by Cuchulain whom she kept from Cuchulain until the boy was of age to join the Red Branch.

Other sources place her as a consort of the sea God Manannan or one of his sons, and say she stole an Alphabet of Knowledge from the deities to give to humankind. For this transgression, and her general meanness, she was transformed into a crane by the elder deities. Some legends say she haunts the countryside in this form to this day, others that she was accidentally killed by hunters.

Call on Aife for protection, for general knowledge, or for aid in teaching. (Irish, Scottish)

Aimend:

A minor Celtic sun Goddess who was said to be the daughter of the king of the region known as Corco Loidhe. (Irish, Scottish)

Aine:

Goddess of love and fertility (Irish)

Andarta:

Fertility Goddess and patron Goddess of the Vocontii tribe. Her name seems to have derived either from artos (bear) or ar (plowed land). See also Andraste

Andraste:

The patron Goddess of the Iceni tribe.

This war Goddess' name means "the invincible one". Her presence was evoked on the eve of battle to curry favor, and possible ritual sacrifices were given to her. Queen Boadiccea of the Iceni offered sacrifices to Andraste in a sacred grove before fighting the Romans on her many campaigns against them.

Also: Andrasta, Andarta

Arawen:

Welsh)He was the King of the Underworld. His name means "silver-tongued". "King of Hell", "God of Annwn"

He fought in the Battle of the Trees (Cad Goddeu) with Bran against Amathaon and Gwyddion. Arawn, like most Otherworld Gods, was a master hunter who rode a pale horse and rode with a pack of white hounds with red ears. The archetypal purpose of the hunt was to gather souls for the Otherworld if the quarry was not smart enough to evade the chase.

Arawn possessed a magickal cauldron of regeneration, later captured by King Arthur. He bestowed on Pwyll the title Penn Annwn for his assistance and loyalty in time of need.

Also: Arawn; Arawyn; Arrawn

Ardwinna:

Goddess of forests and hunting. Known from inscription and figurines in the Ardennes region. Depicted riding on the back of a wild boar and presumed to be a guardian deity of boars. Identified by the Romans with the Goddess Diana.

This woodland Goddess hunted the forests of Ardennes riding on a wild boar. She demanded a fine for any animal killed on her land, yet asked for animal sacrifices on her feast day. Though we no longer know her exact function in the Celtic pantheon, we can surmise that she was a Continental version of Ireland's Flidais, a woodland and animal Goddess. Her Gaulish name is Dea Arduinna.

Also Ardunna, Arduinna.

Arianrhod:

Silver moon goddess who ruled the stars and reincarnation

"Silver Wheel", "High Fruitful Mother", "Star Goddess", Sky Goddess; Virgin Goddess of reincarnation; Full Moon Goddess. Her palace was called Caer Arianrhod (Aurora Borealis) Keeper of the circling Silver Wheel of Stars; a symbol of time or karma. This wheel was also know as the Oar Wheel, a ship which carried dead warriors to the Moon land (Emania). Mother of Lleu Llaw Gyffes and Dylan by her brother Gwydion. Her original consort was Nwyvre (Sky or Firmament). Mother aspect of the Triple Goddess in Wales. Honored at the Full Moon. Beauty, fertility, reincarnation.

Arianrhod's name means 'silver circle'. This major Welsh Goddess is the Goddess of reincarnation, the Wheel of the Year, the full moon, fertility, an da primal figure of female power. Some Celtic scholars believe her story represents the shift from woman-centered clans to patriarchal power.

Her heavenly star/island, Caer Arianrhod in the Corona Borealis, is believed in some Welsh traditions to be the place where dead souls go to await reincarnation. There she lives with her female attendants presiding over the fates of the departed.

She is sometimes depicted as a weaver, which links her to lost creation myths and to magickal practice, sometimes called 'weaving a spell'.

Arianrhod mated freely with whomever she chose and was not questioned until the magician Math claimed she had conceived two children that she had not borne. By jumping a staff she gave birth to Llew and Dylan. Dylan left immediately to go to the sea. Arianrhod denied the remaining son, Llew, the right to bear a name or arms, as was a Welsh mother's right to bestow. She was later tricked into bestowing both.

She married her brother Gwyddion, and she is the daughter of the great Welsh Goddess, Don.

Arianrhod can be invoked to help females find their own feminine power. She can also assist you with spirit contact, sex and fertility magick, and past-life knowledge. Because her myths are linked with jumping the broom, an event which is part of Pagan marriage, she can be called upon to bless Handfasting rites. (Welsh)

Arnamentia:

Water Goddess known only from inscriptions.

Goddess of spring waters, healing and purification. Probably once a minor Sun deity.

Artio:

A bear Goddess of abundance, strength and the harvest. This bear Goddess was the consort of Essus. A shrine to her once stood in what is now Berne, Switzerland. Like Eostre, she was probably once a Teutonic deity. She is depicted as being surrounded by full baskets and animals, therefore it can be surmised that she was a fertility and harvest Goddess, and a Goddess of wildlife.

Aveta:

Goddess of birth and midwifery. Known mainly from clay figurines found at Toulon-Sur-Allier, France. The models show the goddess with infants at her breast and apparently she is concerned especially with nursing mothers. The figurine is often accompanied by a small lapdog.

Bahb:

Goddess of battle--one of the three faces of the Morrigan (Irish)
Brigantia: Goddess of the water, war, healing, and prosperity
Brigid: Goddess of healing, fertility, poetry and the forge (Irish)
Cerridewn: Goddess of inspiration and fertility who is often portrayed with her enchanted cauldron (Welsh)
Epona: Goddess of sweet water, fertility and horses (Welsh)
Macha: Goddess of war--one of the three faces of Morrigan
Morrigan: Goddess of war; original goddess of earth and argiculture
Nemain: Goddess of war (Irish)
Rhiannon: Goddess of suffering and patience (Welsh)
Scathach: Goddess of martial arts and warrior princess of the Land of Shadows
Tuatha de Danann: People of the goddess Dana

Gods

Dagda: Father God (the good god)
Abarta: Warrior energy (Irish)
Amaethon: God of agriculture (welsh)
Aonghus: God of love (Irish)
Belenus: Sun God (Welsh/Irish)
Bran: God or sea voyages
Bran the Blessed: God of the Underworld (British)
Dian Cecht: God of healing (Irish)
Dylan: God of the sea (Welsh)
Lir: God of the sea (Irish)
Lugh: God of the sun (Irish)
Nodens: God of healing (British)
Nuada: God of valor
Ogma: God of eloquence (British)

Egyption Pantheon

No over all male and female figures that equate to the Lord and Lady are given, as the Egyptian civilization was the longest in human history. Gods and Goddesses changed, or gained or lost prominence over the centuries.

Goddesses

Anath: Mistress of heaven, protector of the king: know for her ferocity
Anukis: Goddess of water
Bastet: Goddess of cats, fertility, music, the moon and protection from evil (associated with Skemet)
Hathor: Goddess of business, beauty, joy, love, harmony, children and the all-seeing "Eye of Ra"
Hauhet: Goddess of boundless infinity; Hu is her male counterpart
Hekat: Goddess of midwifery and childbirth, associated with water
Isis: Goddess of all; Divine Mother; partnered with God Osiris
Ius-a'as: Goddess of creation
Ma'at: Goddess of justice. Her symbol is the feather that is weighed against the soul in the afterlife
Mehet-Weret: Goddess of the sky and floods
Merit: Goddess of music
Neith: Goddess of destiny, war and agriculture; protector of travelers
Nekhbet Primal Mother Goddess; divine nurse
Nephthys: Goddess of secrets, initiation and the dead
Nut: Nut Goddess of the sky
Renenet: Goddess of prosperity and the home
Sekhmet: Goddess of protection
Selket: Goddess of scorpions; protector of the dead, travelers, and weather
Seshat: Goddess of writing and patron of libraries
Shu: Goddess of moisture
Taweret: Hippo goddess of childbirth
Wadjet: Serpent goddess of protection, children and the land
Wosret: The powerful woman

Wenut: The "swift one"--moves things quickly; hare or serpent

Gods

Amon: First worshiped as a fertility god; rose to prominence for a time as the most important god of Egypt
Anuubis: God of the dead and protection; Imput is his female counterpart
Apis: The Black Bull, symbol of fertility and the undying soul
Aten:Sun god who turned into a monotheistic entity, then lost his footing among other gods and goddesses
Bes: God of good fortune and protection of pregnant women; Beset is the female side of Bes Geb: God of Earth Horus: God of the sky, divine child Min: God of the roads, fertility, and agriculture; protector of travelers Osiris: God of vegetation and the dead; rules with Isis Ptah: God of learning, architecture, and building Ra: God of the Sun Seth: God of storms and chaos; although unfriendly and cruel, he was respected Sobek: Crocodile God of lakes and protection Tefnut: God of air Thoth: God of knowledge, wisdom, and the moon

Greek Pantheon

Goddesses

Hera: Wife of Zeus, Mother Goddess
Aphrodite:

UNDER CONSTRUCTION....

Which Greek Goddess are you?
Which Greek God are you?

← Back

Email: embermyst@rogers.com