The Author:
Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell
"If the novel has a theme it is that of survival. What makes some people able to come through catastrophes and others, apparently just as able, strong and brave, go under? It happens in every upheaval. Some people survive; others don't. What qualities are in those who fight their way through triumphantly that are lacking in those who go under...? I only know that the survivors used to call that quality 'gumption.' So I wrote about the people who had gumption and the people who didn't." -Margaret Mitchell @ McMillan 1936 |
Here is a timeline of Margaret's life I created using various online sources with references to Gone With the Wind! I would like to thank those sources where I got this information!
1900
Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell was born on Tuesday, November 8, 1900, to Eugene Muse Mitchell and Maybelle Stephens Mitchell in the home of her maternal grandmother, Annie Fitzgerald Stephens.
"Their 1st daughter was born and they named Katie Scarlett O'Hara after Gerald's mother.."
1912
Moves from childhood home in Jackson Hill in southeast Atlanta to a
white-columned mansion at 1149 Peachtree Street. In order to play with her
brother, Stephens, and the other boys in the neighborhood, Margaret quickly
becomes a tomboy.
"Her (Scarlett's) preferred playmates were not the demure sisters...but the Negro children of the plantation and the boys of the neighborhood.. she could climb a tree.."
1917
Falls in love and becomes engaged to Lt. Clifford Henry, a Harvard man in
training at Camp Gordon in Atlanta. Margaret starts her first year at
Smith College in the North in the fall of 1918.
"Mr. Lincoln's called volunteers to fight against us...Don't you men think of anything important...I'll cry into my pillow every night.."
1919
While at Smith, she receives word that Clifford has died in the war. Soon after,
her mother becomes ill with influenza, and Margaret rushes home to see her but
does not make it in time.
"Within 2 weeks Scarlett became a wife, and within 2 months more, she became a widow...."
"Gerald spoke - 'Your mother - " ..."Your mother died yesterday."
1920
Margaret made her debut and causes a scandal with her "Apache Dance."
She is refused admission into the Junior League because of the nature of the
dance and because she chose to do charity work in the wards for the black and
the poor at Grady Hospital.
"150 dollars in gold for Mrs. Charles Hamilton..."
"Yes I will!!"
"I'm gonna dance and dance...."
"My reputation will be ruined forever.."
1922
She is surrounded by suitors, but Kinnard "Red" Upshaw and John Marsh
remain the top competitors for her attention. Margaret marries Upshaw in
September of that year and the couple moves in with Margaret's family. The two separate and eventually
divorce after Margaret realizes he is abusive. Margaret lands a job
as a reporter at the Atlanta Journal Magazine. She covered stories
ranging from Rudolph Valentino and other hard news for the Atlanta Journal.
Scarlett O'Hara married for the 2nd time to Frank Kennedy. She owns her own lumber mill in Atlanta.
1925
Margaret marries John Marsh on July 4 (she liked to tell her friends she was
married on "Independence Day"). They host their wedding reception in
apartment #1 on Crescent Avenue. A former newspaper reporter, John works as the
editor of the Georgia Power Company magazine, eventually rising to vice
president of advertising and marketing.
After the death of Frank Kennedy, Scarlett marries Rhett Butler.
1926
Margaret is forced to quit her job at the newspaper because of arthritis in her
ankles and feet. She spends time at home in bed, reading voraciously. John,
tired of lugging books home for Margaret to read, brings her a second-hand
portable Remington typewriter with the words, "Madam, I greet you on the
beginning of a great new career." John's thought was that because Margaret
had read basically every book in the public library, she should write her own
book. Margaret begins composing what her friends jokingly call, "the great
American novel," writing about what she had learned from the many Civil War
era stories her elders had told her as she was growing up.
1929
The bulk of her work is completed. Only two people, John and her
friend Lois Cole, who worked for McMillan Publishing Company, know the details
of her writing.
1932
Margaret and John move from the Crescent Avenue Apartments to the Russell
Apartments at Peachtree and 17th streets.
1935
Harold Latham of McMillan Publishing heads south in search of new
writers. Lois Cole asks Margaret to show Latham around Atlanta. Margaret agrees
to meet Latham but repeatedly refuses his requests to see her manuscript.
She tells him to "take the damn thing" before she changes her mind.
Latham is spellbound by the manuscript. After conferring with the head of the
English Literature department at Columbia University, he buys it from Margaret.
1936
The book is published on June 10 and by October has sold one million copies. The
popularity of the book begins to change her life and she is besieged by letters
and telephone calls from all over the world. The most popular question is
"Does Scarlett get Rhett back?" Hollywood producer David O. Selznick
buys the film rights to Margaret's manuscript for $50,000, top dollar at the
time. Once again, she is besieged, this time by would-be actresses wanting a
part in the film.
1937
Margaret wins the Pulitzer prize for her best-selling book.
1939
Atlanta rolls out the red carpet for Hollywood at the movie's premiere at Loew's
Grand Theatre, located on Peachtree Street in the heart of Atlanta on December
15!
1940's
Margaret becomes a full-time volunteer and devotes most of her time, energy and
wealth to many projects.
1949
On August 11, while crossing Peachtree Street to go to a theater, Margaret is
hit by an off-duty cab driver. Suffering from internal injuries, she dies
several days later at Grady Hospital. Her memorial service is at Patterson's
Funeral Home, and she is buried at Oakland Cemetery in the Mitchell family plot.
1952
John Marsh (Margaret's husband) dies of a heart attack in his sleep. He is buried next to Margaret in
Oakland Cemetery.
1965
Awarded Shining Light Award by Atlanta Gas Light and WSB radio in recognition of
her contributions to humanity. Margaret Mitchell House, birthplace of Gone With
The Wind, is dedicated to the City of Atlanta in honor of the indomitable spirit
of Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell.
Did you know?...... A TV Movie was made called "A Burning Passion: The Margaret Mitchell Story" with Shannen Doherty (Beverly Hills 90210, Charmed) portraying Margaret. It was entertaining and gave me more interest in this woman who I think was much of the inspiration for Scarlett O'Hara!
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