* Jay a common name for a
group of birds of the family that includes crows, ravens and magpies. Most
jays are brightly colored and have crests. They tend to be
woodland birds, although several species now live in cities. Jays feed
on nuts, seeds, fruit, small amphibians, insects and other invertebrates, and sometimes the eggs and young
of other birds.
* Jays are aggressive and are known to drive
other birds from their nest, devouring the eggs and nestlings.
* The female lays three to
six greenish eggs with brown spots in a grass-lined nest of
sticks.
* Most American Jays are tropical, living in Central and
South America, including the blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata). Jays are about 12 inches
(30 cm) in length, including their long tails. Some species
have prominent crests.
* The most common North American
jay is th eblue jay of the eastern United States. The blue jay has a
bright blue crest and back. The wings and tail are barred with
black and tipped with white, and there is a black V-shaped
marking on the neck.
* Scientific Classification : Jays belong to the
family Corvidae of the order Passeriformes.
* There are about 45 species of jays in the world,
half of which are found in North America.
* Jays are shy, live in trees and are
usually seen in groups of twos & threes but are not particularly
gregarious.
* Jays hop instead of walking.
* Female Jays dominate their
mates, forcing the males to feed them and to take turns in incubation.
* Incubating Jays usually
sit tight on the nest on the approach of man and trustfully
allow themselves to be lifted from it.
* Young Jays stay close to their parents upon leaving
their nests and accompany the parents in flight, chattering excitedly.
* The tufted Jays somtimes eats
while hanging upside down.
* Although the Jay is omnivorous
(eating fruit, eggs, chicks & insects) its main food is acorns, These
it will remove from an oak tree & bury in the ground for future
consumption. The Jay is a primary agent in regenerating the oak because
it never remembers where all its acorns are buried.
* All the most intelligent species of birds (including
the Jay) are "Nidicolous". They have shorter incubation periods than "Nidifugous"
birds and the chicks are less well developed at birth. However,
after birth, the nidicolous chicks eat more, stay longer in
the nest and acquire a larger brain than the nidifugous species.
* The Siberian Jay cannot
bury food supplies as its habitat is usually covered in snow.
To cope with this, it has evolved enlarged saliva glands. It
simply glues its food to trees with its saliva.
* Jays enjoy playing. In
captivity they will drop balls to see them bounce and hide coins. In the
wild they indulge in anting: squatting over ants and allowing them
to swarm all over their bodies. This is followed by a thorough
bath and preening of feathers.
* The call varies from a loud
jay-jay to a musical three-note song. Members of some species
mimic the calls of other birds. In the wild it will imitate the call of hawks,
kestrels, owls and squirrels. It will also make popping noises
which some ornithologists believe to be a mimic of a gun. In captivity
one Jay acquired a vocabulary of 50 sounds including the call
of a guinea pig, the miaow of a cat, the squeak of a water
bucket, it's owner's voice and the call of a rag & bone man.
* Jays are adaptable and have taken
advantage of man's environment. In Florida, they congregate round water
sprinklers, catching drops of water. The Rio Grande green Jay appears to be
particularly inquisitive, entering tents and houses in search of food in parts of Texas.
* Stellar's Jay: It is often mistakenly called the Blue Jay. This Jay is a typical member of the
Corvidae family, sharing its loud calls, bold nature and scavenging habits with crows and other Jays.
It has a dark crest on its head which it can puff up or fold back along its head. Corvidae are
considered to be one of the most intelligent and adaptable family of birds in the world.
Stellar's Jay got it's from George Stellar, the German Naturalist who accompanied
Vitrius Bering on his trip to discover the Bering Straight. It is larger than a robin.
This Jay can be told apart from its close cousin because it has a solid black
head and neck, with irridescent blue back and body. It has tiny white eyebrows.
Males and females look the same. It prefers to perch in trees where it can escape into thick branches if
threatened.