Chromatic Harmonica Layouts


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Chromatic Harmonicas

Chromatic Harmonica Solo Tuning Layouts

Some 12 hole harmonica brands are available in a range of keys:

Lowest Tenor C, D, Eb, E, F, G, A, Bb, B, middle C Highest
The highest tuned stock chromatic harmonica is the regular C starting on middle C (similar range to a concerto flute), and the lowest stock chromatic harmonica is the Tenor C (a semitone lower in range than an Alto Eb Saxophone). Stock 16 hole Chromatic Harmonicas are only available in key of C starting on C below middle C, the same starting note as a Tenor C 12 hole chrom. Stock 14 hole Chromatic Harmonicas are only available in key of C starting on G below middle C, the same starting note as a key of G 12 hole chrom, but with the same layout as a C chromatic harmonica.

In Western music theory there are only 12 chromatic notes in an octave, so there are four enharmonics which are not shown in these tables:

You can read more about music theory on this website.



Key of C and C Tenor

Hole           10 11 12
Blow, Slide In   C# G# C# C# G# C# C# G# C#
Blow, Slide Out 
Draw, Slide Out 
Draw, Slide In   D# F# A# D# F# A# D# F# A#


Key of D

Hole           10 11 12
Blow, Slide In   D# A# D# D# A# D# D# A# D#
Blow, Slide Out  F# F# F#
Draw, Slide Out  C# C# C#
Draw, Slide In   G# G# G#


Key of Eb

Hole           10 11 12
Blow, Slide In   Ab Ab Ab
Blow, Slide Out  Eb Bb Eb Eb Bb Eb Eb Bb Eb
Draw, Slide Out  Ab Ab Ab
Draw, Slide In   Gb Db Eb Gb Db Eb Gb Db


Key of E

Hole           10 11 12
Blow, Slide In   F F F F F F
Blow, Slide Out  G# G# G#
Draw, Slide Out  F# C# D# F# C# D# F# C# D#
Draw, Slide In   A# A# A# F#


Key of F

Hole           10 11 12
Blow, Slide In   Gb Bb Db Gb Gb Bb Db Gb Gb Bb Db Gb
Blow, Slide Out  A A A
Draw, Slide Out  Bb Bb Bb
Draw, Slide In   Ab Eb Ab Eb Ab Eb


Key of G

Hole           10 11 12
Blow, Slide In   G# D# G# G# D# G# G# D# G#
Blow, Slide Out 
Draw, Slide Out  F# F# F#
Draw, Slide In   A# C# A# C# A# C#


Key of A

Hole           10 11 12
Blow, Slide In   A# A# A# A# A# A#
Blow, Slide Out  C# C# C#
Draw, Slide Out  F# G# F# G# F# G#
Draw, Slide In   D# D# D#


Key of Bb

Hole           10 11 12
Blow, Slide In   Eb Gb Eb Gb Eb Gb
Blow, Slide Out  Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb
Draw, Slide Out  Eb Eb Eb
Draw, Slide In   Db Ab Bb Db Ab Bb Db Ab


Key of B

Hole           10 11 12
Blow, Slide In  
Blow, Slide Out  D# F# D# F# D# F#
Draw, Slide Out  C# G# A# C# G# A# C# G# A#
Draw, Slide In   C#



The 16 hole Chromatic Harmonica

A 16 hole Chromatic Harmonica in key of C major has the following note layout

Hole            10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Alternative     °1 °2 °3 °4 10 11 12
Blow, Slide In   C# G# C# C# G# C# C# G# C# C# G# C#
Blow, Slide Out
Draw, Slide Out
Draw, Slide In   D# F# A# D# F# A# D# F# A# D# F# A#

Hole one blow is C below middle C, so the next set of C's are middle C. On some 16 hole harps the first octave holes are numbered 1 to 4 with dots above them, then the remaining holes are numbered 1 to 12. Other 16 hole chroms are numbered from 1 to 16. It depends on the make, model and production date.


The 14 hole Chromatic Harmonica

A 14 hole Chromatic Harmonica in key of C major has the following note layout

Hole            10 11 12 13 14
Alternative     °  °° 10 11 12
Blow, Slide In   G# C# C# G# C# C# G# C# C# G# C#
Blow, Slide Out
Draw, Slide Out
Draw, Slide In   A# D# F# A# D# F# A# D# F# A#

Hole one blow is G below middle C, so the first set of C's are middle C. On some 14 hole harps the first two holes are not numbered at all, then the remaining holes are numbered 1 to 12. Other 14 hole chroms are numbered from 1 to 14. It depends on the make & model.

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