WILLARD ROBISON
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Willard Robison
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b. 1894, Shelbina,
Missouri, USA, d. 24 June 1968, Peekskill, New York
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A gifted songwriter, Robison directed much of his early work in line with the tradition of Negro spirituals. In all, he was credited with well over 100 such compositions, including "Religion In Rhythm", "Truthful Parson Brown" and "The Devil Is Afraid Of Music", the latter song crossing the border into acceptance as a popular song that is still performed today.
In 1917, he formed his own band, the Deep River Orchestra, with which he toured the southwest and Midwest. He never forgot his country home, something that was to be an ever-present ingredient for his songs. Even as he moved more towards contemporary popular music, he still retained the spiritual feeling, describing his compositions as "Deep River Music". One of his songs, "Peaceful Valley", was Paul Whiteman's first theme tune and it was with Whiteman's encouragement that Robison went to New York where for seven years he led the Deep River Orchestra on weekly radio shows.
Apart from Whiteman, other admirers of Robison's work included singer Mildred Bailey and songwriter Johnny Mercer. Among singers other than Bailey who have recorded his songs, sometimes memorably so, are Dardanelle, Anita Ellis, Barbara Lea, Peggy Lee (notably recording "Don't Smoke In Bed"), Daryl Sherman and Lee Wiley. Another artist who found Robison's down-home lyricism appealing was Jack Teagarden who recorded several of his songs on his 1962 set, Think Well Of Me. Robison's work, which first became widely popular in the 20s, retained favour with the public into the 40s and some songs became standards, among them "A Cottage For Sale" (composed in collaboration with Larry Conley), "Guess I'll Go Back Home Again (This Summer)" (with Ray Mayer), "Old Folks" (with Dedette Lee Hill) and "A Woman Alone With The Blues".
These examples apart, eventually public interest in his charming and essentially down home lyrics faded as more urgent, less nostalgic themes took precedence. What many overlooked was that Robison's choice of simple, everyday themes for his lyrics was not indicative of simplistic writing. Indeed, much of his work was highly sophisticated. In Barbara Lea's liner notes to The Devil Is Afraid Of Music, her 1976 Audiophile Records selection of Robison's songs, she states of his music that in the "quintessential Robison writing . . . under a melody which is often sinuous and chromatic, the harmonies are conceived not vertically but horizontally. The effect is of a number of strands which flow along together, making a closely woven texture like the many currents of a river."
Adding comment to this same album, songwriter Alec Wilder drew attention to Robison's "concentration on the vast American landscape" and his ability to evoke not only this but also "the American small town, the American regional speech."In addition to those songs already mentioned, among Robison's compositions, for most of which he wrote both words and music, are "Born To The Bayou", "Deep Elm (You Tell 'Em I'm Blue)", "Deep Summer", "Down To The Steamboat, Tennessee", "It's Never Too Late To Pray", "Little High Chairman" (with Mayer), "Lonely Acres", used as its theme tune by Paul Tremaine's popular broadcasting band, "My Egotism Is Hurtin' Me", "Poor Loulie Jean', "'Round My Old Deserted Farm', "Run For The Roundhouse, Nellie" (with Jack Palmer), "T'Ain't So, Honey, T'Ain't So" and "Think Well Of Me". He also composed longer works for orchestra, including "Six Studies In Modern Syncopation" and "Rural Revelations".
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First, three
volumes of misc Goodies from Dr. D (Barry H):
WILLARD ROBISON
- Vol. 1
"Archive"
style transfers - "stereo", with tracks starting before music begins
All titles credited to WILLARD ROBISON AND HIS ORCHESTRA unless shown otherwise.
WR = Willard Robison. DRO = Deep River Orchestra. DRQ = Deep River Quintette
01 Darby
Hicks "American Suite No. 3" (WR) DRO Pe unnumbered (V+)
02 Deep River "American Suite No. 7" (WR) DRO PA 36593B (V+)
03 Harlem Blues "American Suite No. 8) (R) DRO PA 36640B (V)
04 Take In The Sun, Hang Out The Moon (Lewis-Young-Woods) VC by W. Neff
Pe 14747 (V+)
05 Calling (Ernie Golden) VC W. Neff Pe 14747B (V+)
06 12th Street Rag (Euday Bowman) DRO PA 36635 (V-)
07 Peck Horn Blues (Ben Bonnell) DRO PA 36635B (V-)
08 The Devil Is Afraid Of Music (WR) LEVEE LOUNGERS Pe 14818B (G)
09 Rhapsody In Blue (Part No. 1) (G. Gershwin) DRO Pe 14925 (V-)
10 Rhapsody In Blue (Part No. 2) (G. Gershwin) DRO Pe 14925B (G - rough
start)
11 No Wonder I'm Happy (Davis-Akst) VC Ken Christie Pe 14844 (V+)
12 Blue River (WR) DRO VC by DRQ Pe 14849 (V+)
13 New Hampshire Highway (WR) DRO VC by DRQ Pe 14849B (V+)
14 Yep! Long About June (Billy Heagney) DRO VC Heagney & Steele Pe
14850 (V+)
15 Bye Bye Pretty Baby (Gardner-Hamilton) VC by DRQ Pe 14850B (G+)
16 (I'm In Heaven When I See You Smile) Diane (Rapee-Pollack) VC by DRQ
PA 36694 (G)
17 My Blue Heaven (Donaldson-Whiting) VC by DRQ PA 36694B (G-)
18 Girl Of My Dreams (Henry Clapp) VC Paul Hagen Pe 14919 (V+)
19 June Of Long Ago (WR) VC by DRQ Pe 14919B (V)
20 Ol' Man River From "Show Boat" (Kern) Pe (UK) P380, as
RAYNER'S DANCE ORCHESTRA (V+)
21 The Man I Love (Gershwin) Pe (UK) P380, as RAYNER'S DANCE ORCHESTRA
(V)
22 There Must Be A Silver Lining That's Shining For Me (Morse-Donaldson)
Romeo 559, as MIAMI ROYAL PALM
ORCHESTRA
23 How Can I Forget? (Goodwin-Harris-Shay) VC by DRQ Pe 14943B (V)
24 Together (DeSylva-Brown-Henderson) VC Charlie Barnes Pe 14948 (V+)
WILLARD ROBISON - Vol. 2
"Archive"
style transfers - "stereo", with tracks starting before music begins
All titles credited to WILLARD ROBISON AND HIS ORCHESTRA unless shown
otherwise.
WR = Willard Robison. DRO = Deep River Orchestra. WRAHP = Willard Robison And
His Piano
01 The
Grass Grows Greener (Way Down Home) (Yellen-Dougherty) "DOC" ROSS
AND HOTEL RICE ORCHESTRA VC
Arthur Hall Pe 14948B
02 Little Mother from "Four Sons" (Rapee-Pollack) VC Billy
Jones PE 14953
03 So Tired (Sizemore-Little) VC David Gay Pe 14953B
04 Indian Cradle Song (Kahn-Wayne) VC Charles Barnes Pe 14982
**VOCAL
RECORDS START HERE**
Artist credited as WILLARD ROBISON unless otherwise noted
05 Clap Yo' Hands (Gershwin-Gershwin) WRAHP Pe 12311
06 Thinking Of You (Donaldson-Ash) WRAHP Pe 12311B
07 The Birth Of The Blues (DeSylva-Brown-Henderson) Pa 32201 (V-)
08 Deep River Blues (Handy-Green) Pe unnumbered (V+)
09 I'd Love To Call You My Sweetheart (Goodwin-Shay-Ash) PA 32215 (V -
crack)
10 Hugs And Kisses (Klages-Akst) Pr 32215B (V - crack)
11 Who Do You Love? (Klages-Frey-Rich) WRAHP PA 32239 (V-)
12 G String Melody (Robison) WRAHP Pa 32239B (G+)
13 St. Louis Blues (W. C. Handy) WRAHP Supertone 32287 (Fair cond.)
14 Song Of The Cottonfield (Porter Grainger) WRAHP Supertone 32287B
(Fair cond.)
15 Truthful Parson Brown (WR) NAT SHILLKRET AND THE VICTOR ORCHESTRA VR
by WR Vi 21458A (43514)
16 The Devil Is Afraid Of Music (WR) same credits as #15 Vi
21458B (43513)
17 'Taint So, Honey, 'Taint So (Robison) Vi 21651A (45580)
18 Deep River Blues (Eddie Green-Lucile Marie Handy) Vi 21651B (41569)
19 If I Had You (Shapiro-Campbell-Connelly) Vi 21866A (V+)
20 There's Religion In Rhythm (WR) Vi 22466A (E+ - hc)
21 Don't Ever Be 'Fraid To Wade Those Troubled Waters (WR) Vi 22446B (E+
- hc)
22 A Garden In The Rain (Gibbons-Dyrenforth) WR & His DRO Co 1773DD
(148078)
23 Blue Hawaii (Baer-Caesar-Schuster) WR & His DRO Co 1773DD
(148079)
WILLARD
ROBISON - Vol. 3
"Archive"
style transfers - "stereo", with tracks starting before music begins
Artist credited as WILLARD ROBISON unless otherwise noted
01 Head Low (Skinner-Robison)
WR & His DRO Co 1818D (148463)
02 Peace Of Mind (Gibbons-Dyrenforth) WR & His DRO Co 1818D (148464)
03 We'll Have A New Home In The Morning (Buck-Robinson-Robison) Diva
2870G (147485) (V)
04 Ploddin' Along (Trent-DeRose-Robison) Diva 2870G (147486) (V)
05 Harlem Blues (Handy) WR & His DRO Co 1948D (148546) (V+)
06 Beale Street Blues (Handy) WR & His DRO Co 1948D (148547) (V+)
07 (Way Out There In) Tall Timber (Robison) Co 2268D (149193) (V)
08 (Still Runnin' Round) In The Wilderness (Robison) Co 2268D (149194)
(V)
09 Sing You Sinners from "Honey" (Coslow-Harding) VT 2131V
(150112) (V+)
10 A Cottage For Sale (Robison-Conley) VT 2131V (150113) (V+)
Lazy Along with TONY PASTOR And His Orchestra - Featuring WILLARD ROBISON's Deep River Music
Cosmo album set DMR 103
11 Cottonwood Corners (Adams-Robison) Cosmo SS 710 (6119)
12 Old Pigeon-Toed Joad (Robison) Cosmo SS 712 (6123)
13 Old Folks (Robison) Cosmo SS 711 (6110)
14 Peaceful Valley (Robison) Cosmo SS 711 (6112)
15 Sharecroppin' Blues (Robison) Cosmo SS 712 (6122)
16 Moonlight Mississippi (Robison) Cosmo SS 710 (6111)
17 Poor Loulie Jean (Part 1) (Robison) Cosmo SS 713 (6120)
18 Poor Loulie Jean (Part 2) (Robison) Cosmo SS 713 (6121)
CHARLES NAYLOR CHORALE ABC-Paramount 7" 33-1
19 Call The Tribe! (A Cantata By Willard Robison) 33-1A
20 Peaceful Valley (Willard Robison) 33-1B
ARTHUR GODFREY
21 Old Folks (Dedette Lee Hill-WR) Hammond Electric Organ by Johnny
Salb BB B7829A
WILLARD ROBISON Notes
The orchestral recordings come first, roughly in chronological order,
followed by the vocals. The third disc is filled out with WR songs by other
artists.
I transferred every 78 by Willard Robison that I could locate in my stacks,
regardless of the condition.
"Darby Hicks" (disc one-#1) and "Deep River Blues" (disc
two-#8) are coupled on an un-numbered Perfect disc labeled "Demonstration
Record - Price 15c." Mike Kieffer has an E+ copy of this issue.
On Disc One #8, and perhaps others, one "channel" yields noticeably
better sound than the other.
Disc One, #4, #16 and #18 each have a few seconds of very rough groove partway
through, as if something fell on the soundbox or someone pushed down hard on it
(a child?) As I recall, these all came from the same thrift shop pile years
ago.
Disc Two #1 - This session may have been directed by Willard Robison, according
to Brian Rust's dance band discography.
Disc Two #2 - I have a second copy of this record which has an alternate take
on this side only. However, I couldn't discern any notable differences between
the two renditions of this waltz, so I only transferred the cleaner copy for
now.
Disc Two #8 - I have the same take on Pa 32201B, in lesser condition.
Disc Two #9-10 - This record has two radial cracks :( --- It is somewhat more
listenable in mono.
Disc Two #20-21 - This record has a "tight hair crack" that ticks a
little especially during the latter part of #20. It virtually disappears when
played in mono.
Disc Three, #9-10 - Addenda: The artist credit on these two sides is: WILLARD
ROBISON Acc. by his Little Symphony
Disc Three, #11-18 Liner notes: "This is easy listening music. I have wanted to make
these Willard Robison songs ever since I formed my own band. Willard, in his music,
has created picture stories of places and events in the deep south. I compare
them to a sort of mental movie, and if you sit back and listen, his vivid
lyrics and mood setting melodies form little stories that create four star
productions in your own mind. At least that's the way they have always struck
me, and I have gotten a big bang out of these imaginary excursions. We have
tried to give these songs the flavor that Willard had as his objective when
writing the music. He has performed them for me many times, and his easy
delivery was my inspiration for these performances. "Cottonwood
Corners" and "Moonlight Mississippi" are towns that we have all
seen but never been to. They represent the heart of rural America.
"Peaceful Valley" is the setting that even Hollywood couldn't do
justice to. We all know "Old Folks" and "Old Pigeon-Toed
Joad", and Willard certainly makes you feel the pinch of those
"Sharecroppin' Blues." We have saved "Poor Loulie Jean" for
the album finale, and made it in two parts because I don't think that anyone
could possibly edit this plaintive story. I personally think that Willard
Robison is a contemporary Stephen Foster. His music is pure Americana--in a
peaceful sort of way. I sincerely hope that you get as much of a kick out of
these songs as I had making them. They're personal favorites--especially when
we are now trying to settle down and have a little peace. -Tony Pastor
The liner
also has a woodcut illustrating each song. Unfortunately the records are
miserable mid-Forties recycled-shellac pressings (wonder if any real Willard
Robison records were among the ones ground up to make them?) They are
transferred in the order in which they're listed on the cover.
Disc Three,#19-20: An oddball issue, a 7" 33 RPM LP with labels similar to
late-Fifties ABC-Paramount 78's, in a printed paper sleeve.
Then, two discs of WR from
the collection of the Great John L
(track sheets by David McCain!)
WILLARD ROBISON (Volume 4)
Willard Robison & His Orchestra. Perfect 14873, Mx. 36692A.
Willard
Robison and His Piano.
Missouri
Jazz Band
(Willard Robison).
Willard
Robison acc. By His Little Symphony.
Willard
Robison Baritone with Orchestra.
Willard
Robison & His Piano.
Willard
Robison Orchestra.
Willard
Robison Orchestra (as Rayner's Dance Orchestra).
Willard Robison & His Orchestra.
Deep River Orchestra.
Willard Robison & His Orchestra.
WILLARD ROBISON (Volume 5)
From John Leifert Collection
Willard Robison & His Orchestra.
Deep River Orchestra.
Willard Robison & His Orchestra.
Levee Loungers (Willard Robison Orchestra).
Willard Robison & His Orchestra.
"Doc" Ross & the Hotel Rice Orchestra (Willard Robison
Orchestra).
Willard Robison & His Orchestra.
Levee Loungers (Willard Robison Orchestra).
Miami Royal Palm Orchestra (Willard Robison
Orchestra).
Majestic Dance Orchestra (Willard Robison Orchestra).
Dixie Daisies (Willard Robison Orchestra).
Levee Loungers (Willard Robison Orchestra).
Willard Robison & His Deep River Orchestra.
Willard Robison & His Orchestra.
Willard Robison (voice & piano).
Deep River Orchestra (Willard Robison Orchestra).
Blue Water Yacht Club Orchestra (probably Willard Robison
Orchestra).
Society Night Club Orchestra (Williard Robison's Deep
River Orchestra).
Miami Royal Palm Orchestra (Willard Robison Orchestra).
"Willard
Robison and His Deep River Music".
10"
CORAL LP, CRL 56096,
OLD FOLKS
REVOLVIN' JONES
MOONLIGHT MISSISSIPPI (A WHISTLE STOP TOWN)
RUN FOR THE ROUNDHOUSE NELLY
GUESS I'LL GO BACK HOME
SHARECROPPIN' BLUES
BOOK AT MY BEDSIDE
HEARD A MOCKING BIRD SINGING (IN CALIFORNIA)
Nine '20s 78s by
various bands featuring Robison
BUSSE'S BUZZARDS (Willard Robison, piano)
Deep Elm (Victor 19727)
WILLARD ROBISON'S DEEP RIVER FOUR
Joline
(Autograph 600-A) (Marsh Labs-1924 electric!) euphonium by John Jarman
The Rhythm Rag (Autograph 600-B)
WILLARD ROBISON ORCHESTRA
Take In the Sun, Hang Out the Moon (Perfect 14747, vocal by W. Neff)
Calling (Perfect 14747B, vocal by W. Neff)
Flapperette (Perfect 14836)
Lotus Love (Perfect 14836B)
I Fell Head Over Heels In Love (Perfect 14908, vocal by Vic Hall)
When The Morning Glories Wake Up In the Morning (Perfect 14908B, vocal by Paul Hagen)
Robison songs as recorded by other artists (more to come!)
T'AIN'T SO, HONEY T'AIN'T SO: Ted Weems and his Orchestra (1933)
PEACEFUL VALLEY: Jack Teagarden (not from THINK WELL OF ME album)
A COTTAGE FOR SALE: Billy Eckstine (National 78)
MOONLIGHT MISSISSIPPI (A WHISTLE STOP TOWN): Rosemary Clooney
DON'T SMOKE IN BED: Peggy Lee (Rendezvous With Peggy Lee)
I'M SORRY 'BOUT THE WHOLE DARN THING: Woody Herman and his Orchestra, narration and vocal by Woody Herman (1952) (Mars 78, Woody's own label).
DON'T TELL A MAN ABOUT HIS WOMAN: Jack Teagarden (second of two Teagarden /
Robison items not from
Think Well Of Me album)
Volume Seven
From the Collection of MF
We don't have a
complete (or even incomplete) track list for this one, but it consists of two
segments:
1 - what "MF" calls
"late songs," WR tunes demonstrated by him (p & v), a whole bunch of tunes I've
never heard any place else.
2 - Radio Material!
Excerpts from two 1934 broadcasts featuring WR and his Deep River Orchestra.
Fascinating stuff!----
More WR coming soon:
* I want to
organize as many of the p & v tracks as I can into a one or two disc subset
that will hopefully be somewhat comprehensive. However, I'm still trying to get
ahold of the discography (compiled by the late Brian Boyd) that lists all his p
& v sides, which are not in any of the Rust books - well, they oughta!
* There are three
'40s albums of 78s dedicated to WR, the Tony Pastor Cosmo collection, the
Capitol set with Johnny Mercer and others, and WR himself on Coral. The last of
the three is already on our WR #6, but we just received (again from MF) the
actual digital master of the Coral 10" LP! So I'll put all three of these
on one cool CDR at some point.
See also our volume of private Annette for more really rare Robison!
misc unrelated notes on Robison:
PEACEFUL VALLEY:
Charlie Barnet
PEACEFUL VALLEY: New Paul Whiteman Sextet - two versions
OLD FOLKS: Bing Crosby (On CD?)
THE DEVIL IS AFRAID
OF MUSIC: Casa Loma Orch (from transcription, if I can find the Jazum? LP that
it was on)
I GUESS I'LL GO BACK HOME THIS SUMMER: Mildred Bailey (On CD?)
I GUESS I'LL GO BACK HOME THIS SUMMER: Glenn Miller (if I can find it)
SUMMER MUSIC - CHARLOP & MOORE concord cd / maybeck
Hi Will,
The radio show
was Robison. He did "A Cottage For Sale" and maybe another
song. I think it was from the 1940's. I can't find it, but it's around
the house here somewhere. I'll take a look for it over the weekend.
These Robison
78's that I have aren't on your list:
PERFECT 12287
MARY LOU (WR)
PERFECT 12287-B WHY DO YA ROLL THOSE EYES? (WR)
PERFECT 14743-B
PIANO TUNER'S DREAM "AMERICAN SUITE NO. 2" (DRO)
I also have
these 78's, but they are on the list, although not necessarily
on the same lable:
VICTOR 22446-A
DON'T EVER BE 'FRAID TO WADE THOSE TROUBLED WATERS (WR BWO)
VICTOR 2246-B THERE'S RELIGION IN RHYTHM (WR BWO)
PERFECT 12294
I'D LOVE TO CALL YOU MY SWEETHEART (WR)
PERFECT 12294-B HUGS AND KISSES (WR)
PERFECT 14813
JUST LIKE A BUTTERFLY (WR&O)
PERFECT 14875
(I'M IN HEAVEN WHEN I SEE YOU SMILE) DIANE (DRO)
PERFECT 14875-B MY BLUE HEAVEN (WR&O)
PERFECT 14895-B
GO HOME AND TELL YOUR MOTHER (THAT I LOVE YOU) (WR&O)
PERFECT 14834
DEW DEW DEWEY DAY (WR&O)
VICTOR 21651-A
'TAINT SO, HONEY, 'TAINT SO (WR BWO)
VICTOR 21651-B DEEP RIVER BLUES (WR BWO)
I also have a
10" CORAL LP, CRL 56096, "Willard Robison and His Deep River
Music". It has the following songs, all written by Robison:
OLD FOLKS
REVOLVIN' JONES
MOONLIGHT MISSISSIPPI (A WHISTLE STOP TOWN)
RUN FOR THE ROUNDHOUSE NELLY
GUESS I'LL GO BACK HOME
SHARECROPPIN' BLUES
BOOK AT MY BEDSIDE
HEARD A MOCKING BIRD SINGING (IN CALIFORNIA)
I hope this
helps.
Bob