The
word Qabala finds its root in the Hebrew word Qibel, meaning 'to
receive'. This receiving refers to an oral tradition of esoteric
or secret knowledge concerning, essentially, the mysteries of
Nature, and more overtly, the hidden teachings concerning the
Hebrew Torah. The Torah is, of course, the first five books of
what Christians call the Old Testament, and the oldest surviving
of the Judaic liturgical texts.
Although
the orthodox Qabala is that which deals primarily with the
esoteric understanding of the Torah, which was possibly first
constructed about 1500 BCE, it is quite likely that the original
Semitic secret teachings, or Qabala, had their origin in Persia
before the time of Abraham, about 2500 BCE. This Semitic
proto-Qabala itself was every likely the child of one of the
first culturally bias developments of the universal occult
science which mankind had, as tradition asserts, inherited from
the Gods before the great flood.
Fragments
of this proto-Qabala can still be recognised within the early
literary records of the Judaic mystic tradition, namely the
Sepher HaZohar (see-far ha-so-har) and the Sepher HaYetzirah
(see-far ha-yet-zee-rah). In the time between the exile of
Abraham from Babylon (2500BCE?) and the age when the first
Rabbis begun to standardise and record their Qabala (possibly as
early as 500 BCE), the original ancient Persian system that
formed the basis of the Judaic mysteries became more and more
influenced and obscured by the religious pre-dispositions of
that which would later become known as Judaism. Of the two above
mentioned primary sources of ancient Qabalistic thought the
Sepher HaYetzirah is, quite possibly, the oldest and least
confused by religious terminology. Probably because the work
itself is very occult and therefore had little value in
religious matters to hard-line Rabbis. The Zohar, on the other
hand, is very much a religio-mystical work. But, whereas the
Yetzirah is primarily a magickal discourse on the occult
structure of the universe, the Zohar is more a philosophic work
dealing with very abstract ideas of the nature of the universal
forces, their relationship with mankind, and of their author,
the Lord of the Universe.
From
a modern point of view we might suggest that the Yetzirah is
analogous to a discourse on theoretical physics, the original
being, of course, more of an occult work than scientific to the
modern mind. But the Yetzirah was, in fact, the secret science
of its day. We might not find it hard to see, after studying the
work, how those Qabalists who were interested in the Yetzirah
saw it as a highly technical treatise describing the inception
and inter-relationships of natures finer forces. In the same way
we might see a good portion of the Zohar as being akin to a
discourse on very advanced (spiritual) psychology with many
instances of metaphors relating a commonality, or analogy,
between the abstract mechanisms of physics and mental dynamics.
Both
of these works, though, betray an undercurrent of very ancient,
universal, metaphysics and meta-psychology. In the Yetzirah we
see it in many ways. In the ideal of an all-powerful God
creating the universe through a single magickal act. In
descriptions of the hidden forces of nature that include
references to the four primary elements of creation, the seven
inner or personal planets and the twelve-fold division of the
ecliptic into zodiacal signs. Of the ideal that these unseen
forces are intelligent beings in their own right, and exist in a
hierarchy stretching from the gross and diverse at our end of
creation to the subtle, simple, and abstract in the higher
realms. And the idea that all of these ideas as manifest in the
greater reality of the universe can also be found in miniature
in mankind. The Zohar has all of this too, but it also has
something else. Within its pages we find, here and there,
descriptions of a system of occult psychology which betrays
knowledge of processes for the occult development of the human
psyche, of the subtle anatomy of mankind and its role in this
work, that can be found all over the world in the secret
doctrines of many and various ancient cultures.
It
is with this last idea, this universal ancient psychology, that
the true Qabalist is so concerned. This, apart from knowledge of
the grade the Yetzirah presents, is for him the true heart of
Qabala. The secret tradition stripped of misunderstanding,
sectarianism, ages of political and religious doctrine. It is
the Qabala of all nations and all peoples and all times.
The
benefit of this version of the Qabala, the Hebrew version, is
that it has recorded, or rather preserved, more clearly than, it
seems, any other culture the doctrines of the ancient Universal
Science. In the Zohar and the Yetzirah and in places in the
Torah we can, behind the meddling of centuries of Rabbinical
tradition, read, study and understand this wonderful knowledge
7000 years after it was first gathered into the organised body
of knowledge we now call Hermetic.
So
what is it exactly that Qabala consists of? And what value to
the occultist today is this information? Firstly, Qabala
provides a description of the dynamic of the creation of our
universe and the simple forces involved in that action. From
this knowledge we can trace the effects and aspects we call our diverse
reality back to their causes. This is important because the
government of our reality is found in the abstract, and it is
one of the tasks of the mage to learn to control the grosser
forces of nature through those which are more refined.
Secondly,
Qabala affords an explanation of the process of evolution in
both the macrocosm (universe) and the microcosm (man). Evolution
is a reflection of the Will of the Creator and through an understanding
of this dynamic we may realise that there is a motive behind our
existence. To clarify this point we might suggest that it is
necessary for certain individuals within humanity, who have
reached a certain degree of soul maturity, to exploit a
knowledge of the hidden forces of nature, in order to advance
their soul development beyond a certain stage past which nature,
unaided, cannot take them.
Here
we find the prime motive for the continuing existence and utter
importance of the institution we call the mystery
school, the modern repository of Qabala. Without these
schools each individual who feels the quickening of their soul
would have to struggle so much in order to discover what they
needed to advance their development that progress in this field
would always remain at a bare minimum. Death would continue to
interrupt the process and the ability to make further headway.
In the medium of the secret colleges of every culture we find
the means of accumulating the knowledge of ages, enough for each
successive generation of occultists to make significant leaps
and bounds in evolution, both personal and collective.
So,
after the second point the Qabala provides as useful knowledge,
an understanding of Gods will (active
in the process of evolution), we have, then, a third point,
which is a core doctrine of the science of initiation (occult
development of the soul nature), knowledge of the methods which
can be of most use in aiding and abetting that motive, i.e.
further and extreme soul development.
Lastly,
we have point four. A philosophy concerning the appropriate long
term aims of the work. Just as point three was extracted from a
knowledge of the evolutionary process so too was point four.
Above all Qabala is a philosophy. A presentation or discourse on
certain mystical contemplation's concerning the beginning,
growth and aim or outcome of our existence.
At
this point let us recapitulate. First Qabala presents us with
knowledge of the act of creation. From this knowledge was
developed an understanding of the evolution of systems. From the
former knowledge Qabalists learned how to control effects by
manipulating causes. Through the latter knowledge, that is
understanding evolution, Qabalists learned the motive for
existence and the methods by which they could aid in abetting
that motive.
The
method particularly, but also the motive, are both referred to
by occultists as the Great Work. The
'Lesser Work' involves the instruction the novice receives in
the knowledge accumulated within the mystery tradition which
will prepare him to both understand and to take his own place in
the Great Work.
Taking
all of this into consideration, then, we can safely say that
Qabala is the foundation of the mystery tradition. It is the
blue print from which each occult teacher
works in the task of training his students. From the same
blueprint every occult school knows how to construct its
administorial processes, training and government. The dark mage
studies Qabala in order to abuse it. The mage who works in the
Light studies Qabala in order to align himself with the will of
his Creator.
Qabala,
in its essence, is an unalterable Truth allowing the student the
possibility to glimpse the amazing secret laws of Nature. But,
in its outer form, it is also a living evolving being which is
finding new forms of expression, even today. The once very
religious and orthodox Qabala, through the western mystery
tradition, is once again rediscovering its ancient roots. It is
developing, once again, into a non-sectarian system that will
allow the sons of understanding to see the pure universality of
their science. The modern Qabalist is experiencing a marriage of
the knowledge inherited through traditional channels with that
gained through both modern physics and psychology.
This process is launching Qabala into a new phase of expression,
whereby the more classic terminology and thought forms of
orthodox Qabala are being transformed into the language and
global cultural view of 21st century man.
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