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155.
Which property of light is demonstrated by the diagram to the right?

A.   Refraction                     C.   Dispersion

B.   Reflection                      D.   Diffraction 

Diffraction is the bending of waves behind obstacles into the shadow region.  It is explained by Huygen's Principle.
      
Huygen's Principle   Every point on a wave front can be considered as a source of tiny wavelets that spread out in the forward direction at the speed of the wave.  The new wave front is the envelope of all the wavelets tangent to the wavelets.
    
The Correct Answer is D.