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23.
How fast must the 1.50 x 10 3 kg car to the left be moving on the track which has a radius of 2.00 km for no friction being necessary to keep it on the track.

A.    3.72 m/s

B.    13.9 m/s

C.    118 m/s

D.    177 m/s

     

Force P keeps the car pulled towards the center.

Force P = mg Sin 45o

To keep the car on the track,

the centripetal force must equal Force P

    
                                  mv
Centripetal Force = -----
                                    r

                         mv2                                 v2  
mg Sin 45o =  -------     =>  g Sin 45o =  ----
                          r                                     r

v = ( rg Sin 45o) 1/2  =  (2.00 x 103 m x 9.80 m/s2 x Sin 45o) 1/2

v = 118 m/s