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52.
As a planet moves from point A to point B in its orbit, which of the following happens?
      
A. Potential energy increases and kinetic energy increases.
    
C. Potential energy decreases and kinetic energy increases.
    
B. Potential energy increases and kinetic energy decreases. D. Potential energy decreases and kinetic energy decreases.
     
The total energy of the planet must remain constant.

Etotal  =  Ekinetic  +  Epotential 

As the planet moves from point A to point B, the planet moves farther away from the star the potential energy must increase.   The increase in potential energy is equal to the work necessary to accomplish the change. 

To maintain the same total energy the kinetic energy must decrease.  This also means that the velocity of the planet must decrease.

The Correct Answer is B.