Picture
|
Name
|
Area Discovered
|
Carbon Dating
|
|
Soapstone Bowl
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Tally Stick:
Trade transactions were tallied using counting sticks, so called for
notches carved along the long sides and wooden tags carved with runic messages
of ownership
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Soapstone Lamp:
Oil Lamps fueled by sea mammal fat were often the only way to cook and
heat sod houses due to scarce timber resources
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Soapstone Doll
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Carving of European (replica):
This small wooden doll was found in a Thule Inuit site on southern baffin
island depicts an individual wearing a long split robe tunic with edge
trim that closely resembles Norse clothing of the period. Indicating
some possible contact between Europeans (Norse?) and the Thule people
|
Baffin Island
|
1200 AD
|
|
Wooden Head
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Wooden Face Carving (replica)
This delicate carving made on driftwood was found in the ruins of a
Thule-culture winter house on Skraeling Island. Its distinctly non-inuit
features suggest it may be a portrait of a Viking visitor.
|
Skraeling Island
|
1240 AD
|
|
Wooden Ladle:
This ladle was a tool that was used for long periods of time by the
Norse. this is noticeable from the mending of splits in the handle
with iron clamps. This particular ladle bears a makers mark underneath
that consists of an incised X, with small, embellished christian crosses
carved in the upper and lower quadrant.
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Bone / Antler Chessman
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Wooden Toy Knife
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Antler Comb:
The Viking lifestyle presented challenges to personal hygiene.
Lice were an ever present nuisance as the large number of discarded combs
with broken teeth attest.
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Wooden Shoe Last:
This wooden shoe last, used to size and from shoes and boots is similar
to many such finds in Greenland. Its shape and pointed toe appears
quite stylish. A family would need a number of lasts for different
sized individuals. There were no rights or lefts.
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Bone Needles
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Ivory Needlecase:
Viking women kept their needles in various types of needlecases
|
Eskimobyen Island (east Arctic)
|
1250 AD
|
|
Norse Cemetery at Tjodhilde's Church:
In 1961, workers found bones in an unmarked cemetery at Brattahlid.
Later excavations revealed a church surrounded by a graveyard containing
the remains of nearly 100 men (blue gray), women (pink), and children (green).
indeterminate sexes (gray)
|
Brattahlid, Greenland
|
Skeletal remains date to 1000 to 1100 AD
|
|
16 Wooden Spindle:
17 Soapstone Whorlstone:
Women twined yarn with simple spindles fitted with soapstone or ceramic
whorl weights. The sheep used by the norse produced lanolin rich
wool that was ideal for clothing and sailcloth.
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Soapstone Whorlstone
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Soapstone Loom Weight
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Walrus Tusk Knife Handle
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Iron Knife Blades
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Whalebone Spade Blade:
Food crops could not be grown in even the warmest locations in Greenland.
This blade was probably lashed to a wooden handle and used to dig trenches,
muck out stables, cut turf, and dig snow.
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Quartzite Whetstone
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Wooden Trencher
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|
|
Whalebone Lock
|
Greenland
|
1200 AD
|