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  Challenge #1: Paterson, NJ - Port Dickinson, NY

In this part of the journey, your group will be crossing two rivers, Ramapo River at Mahwah, NJ and Wanaque River at Wanaque, NJ. As Survival Masters in training, safety is very important to you. Your group needs to decide how to cross each river in a safe way. Knowing the stream flow and flood stage will help you to decide. All questions need to be answered in your journal.

Daily Required Data (Remember to graph this data.)

Distance in ______ miles and _______ kilometers.

Direction is ______ (Ex. N, NE, S, SE…..)
        My starting point is ________. My end point is ________.
        My estimated travel time allotment is hrs.______ and minutes _____.

Weather Click here or here to find the necessary information.
        Temperature ____F and ____C (Conversion formula: C=(F-32)/1.8) (F=1.8C+32))
        Conditions (cloudy/sunny/rain) ________________
        Precipitation is ________ inches and ________ centimeters

Ultraviolet Index is _____ and there are ____ minutes to skin damage. Click here to find real time UV data.

Latitude & Longitude is _______North & ______West. Click here to find this information for specific places.

Click here to access real-time stream flow and flood stage data.

Answer the following questions about the stream flow graph and enter your responses in your journal and compare them with those of your classmates:

    1. What information is represented by the x-axis?
    2. What information is represented by the y-axis?
    3. What do the triangles represent?
    4. What does the solid line represent?
Now that you have some information about the graph, answer the following questions:
    5. Is today's stream flow greater than or less than the average stream flow over the past years?
    6. Why do you think the stream flow is (above/below) average?
    7. How might this information help you to decide whether or not this river is safe to cross?
Check the Current Conditions:
    8. How many feet is the current stage?
       
    Check the Flood Threshold:
       
    9. How many feet of water will cause a flood?
    10. Is your river flooded? How do you know?
Based on the following information, answer the following questions: There are various sized rocks, sticks, branches, cans, and other debris along the side of the stream.
    11. How might this information help you to decide whether or not this river is safe to cross?
    12. How might you test how deep the water is in front of you?
    13. How would you test how much power the stream has? (Ex. How big a rock can the stream move now?)
    14. Whether or not the river is flooded, it must be crossed. Given the conditions, which mode of transportation will you use to cross the river? Walking, swimming, rafting or other? Explain why?
    15. Which of these two rivers seemed safer to cross? Why?
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