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Real Time Data Project #1
WHAT IS THIS "GOOD" OZONE
ANYWAY?
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You were at the beach yesterday
and now your skin is spotted with red dots that you are told is sun poisoning!
You only stayed at the beach for an hour! You did hear
a TV broadcast of something about an UV-Index and wearing sunscreen today.
They did say something about why the leaves are falling from the trees
already. What is causing these things to happen? It never used
to be this way! |
Everyone is talking about the ozone holes, the UV-Index,
and good ozone. Here are some questions you should answer before
you complete this project to "see how much you know".
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What time of year do you expect the highest UV-Index?
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Where do you expect the highest UV-Index currently?
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Where is the hole in the ozone?
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Do you expect the ozone hole to affect the UV-Index?
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Could there be an ozone hole where you live?
Step 1 - Real Time World Wide
UV Data
In this step you will access Real Time UV-Index data from around the
world.
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Go to NOAA
World UV-Index. Choose sites from Table below. Choose,
at minimum, one city site from each table cell.
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Use National
Geographic's Worldmap
to find a site with an approximate latitude and
longitude that is also listed in the NOAA World UV-Index. (You may click
on the map for enlarged views)
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Record the UV-Index, City, State/Country of each of your 6 sites for
a "clear sky."
New York
Austria
Russia
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Egypt
China
Israel
Iraq
Los Angeles
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Morocco
Japan
Algeria
Tunesia
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Mexico
Hawaii
Saudi Arabia
Miami
India
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Maledives
Venezuela
Thailand
Barbados
Cape Verde
Dominican Republic
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Brazil
Bolivia
Tahiti
Indonesia
Kenya
Ecuador
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Falkland Islands
Argentina
Australia
South Africa
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Step 2 - Where is It?
In this step you will find the exact latitude and longitude of your
chose cities from Step #1.
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Go to How Far Is It .
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Type in the city, state, or country on the From ________ using the proper
format (as stated in the query information).
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Look it up to find the exact latitude and longitude for each site
that you have chosen in Step #1.
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The Site may not come up as NOAA has listed (the spelling may be different).
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You may need to check the spelling of each city, state or country.
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Use the World
FactBook Reference to find this information.
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If you cannot find the city on the country map provided by the World FactBook,
use the capital of the country instead.
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Record this latitude & longitude in degrees: minutes: seconds
in your journal or the provided OZONE DATA TABLE.
Step 3 - Convert Your Latitude
and Longitude
In this step you will covert latitude and longitude from degrees:minutes:seconds
to degrees (with decimal)
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Refresh your memory on how to do this conversion by visiting Longitude
& Latitude (in degrees).
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Perform the calculations on calculator or scrap paper for each of your
chosen cities.
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Record the new lat/long number in your journal or on the 4th column of
your OZONE DATA TABLE.
Step 4 - Discovering the Use
of Dobson Units.
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Go to Find
the Ozone Over Your House.
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Type in the Latitude & Longitude for each selected city,
making sure that you enter it as degrees as you converted in Step #3.
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Record the "Dobson Units" for each of your
selected sites in your journal or on the 5th column of your OZONE DATA
TABLE.
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Step 5 – Real Time World Wide Temperature
Data
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Go to CNN Interactive Weather
and find today's forecasted high temperature for each of your chosen cities.
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Under world cities, choose your Region and
then select the City.
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In your OZONE DATA TABLE record:
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Today's high temperature forecast in degrees Fahrenheit.
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Current conditions (Examples: partly cloudy, sunny, t-storms)
Step 6 - Graphing Data
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Graph #1 Dobson Units versus UV-Index using a spreadsheet or graph paper.
Place Dobson Units on the X-axis and UV-Index on the Y-axis.
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Graph #2 Latitude versus Temperature using a spreadsheet or graph paper.
Place Latitude on the X-axis and Temperature on the Y-axis.
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Graph #3 Latitude versus Dobson Units using a spreadsheet or graph paper.
Place Latitude on the X-axis and Dobson Units on the Y-axis.
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Graph #4 Dobson Units versus Temperature using a spreadsheet or graph paper.
Place Dobson Units on the X-axis and Temperature on the Y-axis.
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Graph #5 UV-Index versus Temperature using a spreadsheet or graph paper.
Place UV-Index on the X-axis and Temperature on the Y-axis.
Data Analysis
Graph #1
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Draw a straight line of best-fit. Extend that line to cross the Y-axis.
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Write an algebraic equation to describe this line.
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Write in your journal the relationship you see between Ozone (Dobson Units)
and UV-Index.
Graph #2
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Draw a line to describe the data. (If graphing using a spreadsheet,
apply a polynomial trend line)
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Write in your journal any apparent relationship between Latitude and Temperature.
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How do predict the trend line will change six months from now?
Graph #3
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Draw a line to describe the data. (If graphing using a spreadsheet,
apply a polynomial trend line)
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Write in your journal any apparent relationship between Latitude and Ozone
(Dobson Units).
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Does your data show any signs of an ozone hole?
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Compare graphs #2 and #3.
Graph #4
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Write in your journal any apparent relationship between Ozone (Dobson Units)
and Temperature.
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Compare Graphs #3 and #4, write in your journal how the two graphs are
related.
Graph #5
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Write in your journal any apparent relationship between UV-Index and Temperature.
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Compare Graphs #4 and #5, write in your journal how the two graphs are
related.
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Explain any outliers in your data using the weather information from your
OZONE DATA TABLE.
Predicting Your Hometown UV-Index
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Use the information from the Real Time Data Pre-Activity.
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Using Graph #1 predict what the UV-Index is in your
hometown.
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Using your algebraic equation, calculate the UV-Index
in your hometown
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Use the Real
Time Data UV Forecast to check if your prediction is correct.
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If your prediction was not correct, can you explain
sources of error that may have occured.