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A Chemistry Chapter 9 Study Guide
Define:
1. nuclear reaction                                 13. half-life
2. nuclide                                              14. spontaneous decay
3. positron                                            15. decay series
4. ionizing radiation                                16. transmutation
5. nonionizing radiation                          17. alchemist
6. cosmic radiation                                18. transuranium element
7. background  radiation                        19. radioactive dating
8. rem                                                   20. tracer
9. parent nuclide                                    21. fission
10. daughter nuclide                               22. chain reaction
11. alpha emission                                  23. critical mass
12. beta emission                                    24. fusion

Questions:
1. How are chemical changes different from nuclear changes?
2. List the three types of radiation and their symbols.
3. List sources and effects of radiation.
4. Why is nuclear change or decay exothermic?
5. How do you balance a nuclear reaction equation?
6. Write an equation that shows alpha decay.
7. Write equations showing both types of beta emission.
8. How is the energy from radioactive decay generated?
9. Why should you test for radon in your home?
10. Why is strontium-90 dangerous?
11. How do radioactive tracers work?
12. How can radioactive isotopes be used for medical treatment?
13. Explain how nuclear reactors work.
14. Write the equation for the fusion of hydrogen to make helium.
15. Why would fusion reactions be an important energy source?
16. What factors need to be considered in calculating the risks of radioactive wastes?
17. List some possible radioactive waste disposal solutions.
 

Problems:
p.297 1,2,3       p.300 4,5      p.301 6,7     p.304 9,10,11,13,14,15,16,19
p.310 22     p.321-325  1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,40,41