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          HISTORIC HALIFAX
                      From Stockade to Commercial Metropolis
 

          In 1800
          The town clock was erected by the merchants of Halifax who raised money by
          subscription for the purpose. The clock was installed in 1803.

          In 1809
          A local Insurance Company was formed known as the "Fire Insurance
          Association of Halifax" and is still going but under new caption.

          In 1812
          The City was the scene of much military and naval activity - Britain was fighting
          with France as well as the United States, and the arrival of the "H.M.S.
          SHANNON" the morning of June 6th, 1813, with her prize the United States
          frigate "Chesapeake," was the most dramatic local incident of the war.

          In 1813
          The "Acadian Recorder" began to be published and about the same year the
          "Acadian" and "National Schools" were established and were a great
          improvement over the existing schools of the day.

          In 1814
          The first theatre was erected - previous to this year, there were several "music
          houses."
 
          In 1818
          Halifax was made a free port - not the free port as we understand it to-day. The
          customs restrictions at the time were not so varied and numerous but the
          change was to allow a freer movement of goods and thus build up the port.

          In 1819
          A paper mill was erected and operated for many years.

          In 1820
          The Province Building was completed the corner stone having been laid in 1811
          and the cost considered a very large amount in that day £52,000 or practically
          quarter of a million dollars.

          In 1840
          The first regular trans-Atlantic steamships were inaugurated by the Cunard liner
          "Britannia" and about the same time the same Company commenced the
          operation of steamships in the West India trade from Halifax.

          In 1842
          Halifax was incorporated and elected its own Mayor and Alderman - for many
          years it had been under military rule. Since the latter year, progress had been
          gradual but firm, and, for many years, Halfax was known as the Wealthiest
          City, per capita, in the Dominion. It was from this City some of the principal
          financial establishment of Canada emanated - notably among those being the
          Merchants Bank of Halifax, now known as the Royal Bank of Canada and the
          Bank of Nova Scotia.
 

A panoramic view of downtown Halifax in 1879.
 

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