Watson's theory of caring is based on the following carative factors. Each of the factors involves the lived experience of all persons involved in the relationship, the client, their family and the nurse.

1. "The formation of a humanistic-altruistic system of values"(Watson, 1979). This factor develops at an early age and involves a broad awareness of self.

2. "The instillation of faith-hope"(Watson, 1979). An understanding of and sensitiviy to an individual's beliefs provides a sense of well-being for the client.

3. "The cultivation of sensitivity to one's self and to others"(Watson, 1979). This allows the nurse and the client to become increasingly sensitive, and therefore more genuine.

4. "The development of a helping-trust relationship"(Watson, 1979). Effective communication techniques such as congruence aids in the creation of this relationship.

5. "The promotion and acceptance of the expression of positive and negative feelings"(Watson, 1979). This factor recognizes that the expression of emotions enables people to reach deeper levels of awareness.