LETTER TO THE LOVELESS CHURCH

Revelation 2:1-7

 

Ephesus was the most important seaport in all of Asia Minor.  That has long since changed.  I had the opportunity to visit the site of Ephesus in the summer of 2004.  Where once there was a great, thriving harbor, today there are only deserted ruins and a swampy, mud-silted plain.

 

In the first century, the harbor at Ephesus made it a prime location for the prosperous seaport.  The city was located on the banks of the Cayster River, three miles from the coast.  A large harbor had been dredged from a wide bend in the river so that ships could sail up the river and right into the city to unload their cargo.  Rich merchandise from all over the ancient world passed daily over the Ephesian docks.

 

Ephesus was at the hub of the major highway network of Asia Minor.  As a result, the city was known as “the Market of Asia.”  The city sprawled across two hills that captured the sea breeze and created a wind tunnel effect that drove out the mosquitoes that would normally inhabit the plains around the area.  Perhaps due to this feature and because of its central location in the province, they city had become one of the seats of political power and the Roman governor of the province resided here.

 

Ephesus was also a religious center.  The city was considered to be the home of the mother goddess Diana, Artemis to the Greeks, the goddess of sex and fertility.  A great temple to Diana was considered one of the wonders of the ancient world and was said to be four times the size of the Parthenon in Athens.  Religion was big business in Ephesus.  Amulets, charms, and idols were sold in the agora and the city swarmed with fortune-tellers and soothsayers.

 

The message of the gospel was first preached in Ephesus by a Jewish convert named Apollos.  His story is told in the book of Acts.

 

            24 Now a certain Jew named Apollos, an Alexandrian by birth, an eloquent man, came to Ephesus; and he was mighty in the Scriptures.

            25 This man had been instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in spirit, he was speaking and teaching accurately the things concerning Jesus, being acquainted only with the baptism of John; 26 and he began to speak out boldly in the synagogue. But when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside and explained to him the way of God more accurately. (Acts 18:24-26).

 

Apollos had heard the preaching of John the Baptist.  He had heard the message that the Messiah was coming and would bring His kingdom.  Apollos believed the message of John and he became a disciple of the Baptist.  Now he was in Ephesus, preaching this message to the Jewish community which made up a considerable part of the city.

 

Also in the city were two other Jews named Priscilla and Aquila.  They were associates of the Apostle Paul.  They had met Paul in Corinth, but then they moved on to Ephesus.  They heard Apollos preaching in the synagogue and they took him aside and shared with him how the One of whom John the Baptist proclaimed was Jesus of Nazareth who had died and had risen from the dead.

 

It was some time after this that Paul came to Ephesus and met several men who, like Apollos, had only heard of the preaching of John the Baptist.  Indeed, these may have been some of the earlier converts of Apollos.  Paul shared the gospel with them and they also believed.

 

For the next two years, Paul stayed at Ephesus, preaching and teaching daily in the philosophy school of Tyrannus.  The effect of this ministry was dynamic.  New converts had a great idol-burning party that threatened to overturn the economy of the metal workers guild (Acts 19:24-28).

 

As we come to the book of Revelation, many years have passed.  Paul has written an epistle to the Ephesians, encouraging them to grow in their faith.  The doctrinal foundation he laid is still to be seen in that church as a second epistle is now addressed to them.  This one is addressed by Jesus.

 

 

OPENING SALUTATION

 

            To the angel of the church in Ephesus write: The One who holds the seven stars in His right hand, the One who walks among the seven golden lampstands, says this (Revelation 2:1).

 

The salutation contains a vivid description of Jesus.  He is pictured in two ways.  He is the one who...

 

• Holds the seven stars in His right hand.

• Walks among the seven golden lampstands.

 

What do these represent?  What are the seven stars?  What are these seven golden lampstands?  The meaning has already been explained in the previous chapter.

 

            As for the mystery of the seven stars which you saw in My right hand, and the seven golden lampstands: the seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches (Revelation 2:20).

 

We do not have to guess at the meaning of these symbols.  The meaning has already been given.  They are explained in the context.  This is frequently the case in the book of Revelation.  This is a book that contains a great deal of symbolism, but more often than not, the symbolism is explained.  We merely have to look for that explanation.

 

           The seven stars represent the angels of the seven churches.

           The seven lampstands stand for the seven churches to whom these messages are addressed.

 

There is a message here.  Notice where Jesus is seen.  He is standing among the lampstands.  He has not gone off and forgotten about His churches.  He is personally involved with all of their problems.

 

This is important for us to know.  It is important became sometimes we forget that Jesus is in the midst of His churches.  We get to thinking that Jesus was only interested in what happened a long time ago and that He has lost track of things.  That is not the case.  Jesus is still standing in the midst of the lampstands.

 

 

THE LORD KNOWS YOUR DEEDS

 

            2 I know your deeds and your toil and perseverance, and that you cannot tolerate evil men, and you put to the test those who call themselves apostles, and they are not, and you found them to be false; 3 and you have perseverance and have endured for My name's sake, and have not grown weary. (Revelation 2:2-3).

 

Jesus has some good things to say about this church.  If we look at these qualities, we can agree that they are positive.  This church had a good track record.  There was a lot to commend this church.

 

           Their toil.

           Their perseverance.

           They did not endure evil men.

           They put false teachers to the test.

           They had endured testing.

 

There is much here to be commended.  They are praised for their intolerance of evil living and evil teaching.  This was a doctrinal church.  It was a church that knew its doctrine.  It was also an active church.  They did not view Christianity as a spectator sport.  Too many people think of Christianity in the same way they think of a football game — twenty two men who desperately need rest being watched by seventy thousand people who desperately need exercise.  Ephesus was not like this.  They were a church of workers.  They were the kind of church in which most ministers would give their right arm to serve.  But there was still a problem.  It was a problem that struck at the very heart of the church.  It was a problem of love.

 

 

AN ABANDONED LOVE

 

            4 But I have this against you, that you have left your first love. 5 Therefore remember from where you have fallen, and repent and do the deeds you did at first; or else I am coming to you and will remove your lampstand out of its place unless you repent. (Revelation 2:4-5).

 

This reference to an abandoned love is given as the very center point of the entire message to the Ephesian church.  This is seen in its placement in the passage.  The entire passage of Revelation 2:1-7 is given in the form of a chiasm.  A chiasm is a form of parallelism that offers parallel thoughts and expressions.  When there are a number of different points in a chiasm, our attention is intentionally directed toward the center.  We can chart out the flow of thought as follows:

 

The One who walks among the seven golden lampstands (2:1).

 

 

You cannot tolerate evil men, and you put to the test those who call themselves apostles, and they are not (2:2)

 

 

But I have this against you, that you have left your first love (2:4)

 

 

Therefore remember from where you have fallen, and repent and do the deeds you did at first (2:5)

 

I am coming to you and will remove your lampstand out of its place unless you repent (2:5)

 

 

You hate the deeds of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate (2:6)

 

I will grant to eat of the tree of life which is in the Paradise of God (2:7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do you remember the first time you ever fell in love?  It was a time of intensity.  It was possibly a time of innocence.  You wanted to spend every possible moment with that one who was the object of your love.  Everything was fresh and exciting.  But then time passed and perhaps that first love faded.

 

Why?  What causes this problem?  How do we get so wrapped up in the daily affairs of life that we lose our first love?  It was not as if these believers had never loved Christ in the first place.  A number of years earlier Paul had commended them for their reputation for love when he said that he had heard of their love for their love for all the saints (Ephesians 1:15).

 

I think that the problem at Ephesus was that the people began to focus on the teachings about Jesus rather than on the person of Jesus Himself.  They began to focus on theology instead of the person behind the theology.

 

Love can grow cold if it is not carefully tended.  Keeping your first love involves keeping your focus centered on the object of your love.  How do you return to a love that has grown cold?  Jesus gives the answer.  This is the cure for a lost love.  It is given in three parts.

 

1.         Remember where you were.

 

Remembering is important.  The Sabbath day was given for this reason.  It was to be a time of remembrance of the works of God and of the love of God.  This is also the point of the Lord’s Supper.  It is to be a time of remembrance.  If you are a Christian, then you need to remember where you used to be.  Do you remember that time of love?  Do you remember that intensity?

 

Repentance from past sins led you to a new joy of living to serve Christ and to know Him.  You could not get enough of God’s word.  You wanted to be with other believers.  You talked about the Lord all the time.

 

2.         Repent.

 

Remembrance of where you were will lead to a desire to turn around and to return to where you ought to be.  This is called repentance.  It is a change of mind and of heart and it leads to a change of actions.   That brings us to our third point.

 

3.         Do the Deeds you did at first.

 

Notice this emphasis on your deeds.  True love always brings with it a corresponding action.  Love acts.

 

At this point, you might be thinking to yourself, “But I don’t FEEL the way I used to.”  That is okay.  Jesus doesn’t say to work up a feeling.  He says to do the deeds that you once did.  If your body gets involved, your feelings will eventually follow.

 

How do you regain lost love?  You remember what it was like in the first place and then you go and you repent of the lost love and then you act as though that lost love was not lost.  When you do that, the love starts.  By the way, the same is true of faith.  When you are having trouble believing, go to Him and repent of your lack of faith and then act as though that faith were there and then you will find that the faith starts.

 

At this point there is a warning.  It is a warning of not returning to your first love.  Failure to remember and repent and return to the former deeds will bring about a result.

 

            Therefore remember from where you have fallen, and repent and do the deeds you did at first; or else I am coming to you and will remove your lampstand out of its place unless you repent. (Revelation 2:5).

 

This is a warning of coming judgment.  Jesus says, “Repent or else.”  Remember that there were seven lampstands in John’s vision.  Those seven lampstands represented seven churches.  Jesus is saying, “Change your ways or else I might be left with six lampstands.”

 

This brings us to a question.  What is the nature of this threatened judgment?  Jesus says that He will remove their lampstand out of its place.  What does this mean?  Does it mean that these people will lose their salvation?  I don’t believe so.  Rather, let me suggest that this refers to a removal of the local church to whom this is addressed.  If there is not a change, then before long this church will fall apart.  It takes more than solid doctrine to keep a church together.  It takes a living relationship with its Lord.  There is no substitute for this.

 

I mentioned that my wife and I had the opportunity to visit the site of Ephesus.  There is no church there.  The harbor has dried up and in its place is a swamp.  The once crowded streets and marketplaces and theaters are only a remembrance of what they were.  The city is in ruins.  It stands as a mute testimony of the danger of a church that has lost its first love.  The dried up harbor is a picture of the dried up love of the church.  That which was once close and fresh and life-giving is now removed and absent.

 

 

THE NICOLAITANS

 

            Yet this you do have, that you hate the deeds of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate. (Revelation 2:6).

 

We are not told much about the Nicolaitans.  They are not mentioned in any other book of the Bible.  The two apostolic fathers, Irenaeus and Clement, each said that this group was originally made up of followers of Nicolaus, one of the first seven deacons of the church at Jerusalem (Acts 6:5).  A number of his followers, misunderstanding his teachings, took the message of salvation by grace to mean that you can go and live as you please.  They went and began to live a life of sin in the name of the grace of God.

 

That reminds me of a little girl who lived in our neighborhood many years ago.  I was sharing the gospel with her and I tried to explain to her how our sin separates us from God and how Jesus came to die in our place and to take our sin away and to give us eternal life.  I then asked her if she knew what she had to do to enter into that eternal life.  She thought for a long moment and then replied, “Sin a lot!”  She was wrong and the followers of Nicolaus were wrong.  The Christian life is not to be a life that is filled with sin.  That is a misuse of the doctrine of grace.  Grace does not mean that we are now free to go out and sin a lot.  It means that God has delivered us from sin so that we can be pure and holy and clean and set apart for His use.

 

 

THE PROMISE

 

            He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To him who overcomes, I will grant to eat of the tree of life which is in the Paradise of God. (Revelation 2:7).

 

Jesus is going to end each message to each of these seven churches with a promise.  In each case, it is a conditional promise.  In each case, the promise is only offered to the one who overcomes.  What does it mean to overcome?  How can you overcome?

 

You first need to realize that Jesus is the overcomer.  John pointed this out in his account of the life and ministry of Jesus.  Jesus Himself taught that He had overcome the world.

 

            “These things I have spoken to you, that in Me you may have peace. In the world you have tribulation, but take courage; I have overcome the world” (John 16:33).

 

We are to find peace in the fact that Jesus has overcome the world.  But that is not all.  John also goes on to say that you can be an overcomer.  He tells us this in his first epistle.

 

            4 For whatever is born of God overcomes the world; and this is the victory that has overcome the world‑‑ our faith. 5 And who is the one who overcomes the world, but he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God? (1 John 5:4-5).

 

We can overcome the world when we come and place our faith in the One who has already overcome the world — Jesus Christ.  This world is going to be difficult.  There are rough times ahead.  If you don’t believe me, then look ahead a few chapters in the book of Revelation.  You are going to experience problems.  Some will be big and some will be little, although even these will seem big at the time.  If you live on planet earth for any length of time, then something bad is going to come into your life.

 

Perhaps you’ve heard of Murphy’s Law.  It says that anything that can go wrong will go wrong.  Then there is Petrov’s Law.  It says that Murphy was an optimist.  While I do not endorse either of these two laws, I do have to point out that you will encounter various trials.  That is the nature of life.  Jesus promised that “in the world you have tribulation” (John 16:33).

 

How many times have you heard some well-meaning preacher say that once you become a Christian all of your troubles will end and life will become wonderful and peaceful?  Our churches suffer from such a message.  They are filled with people who are smiling on the outside, but who are hurting on the inside.  Each one hides behind his own smiling mask, thinking that he is the only one who doesn’t have it all together, each one afraid that the others might learn that he alone is not experiencing victory in Christ.

 

Let me dispel such ideas with an official announcement.  You are in for hard times.  You are going to encounter various trials.  Bad times are coming.

 

I haven’t said this to discourage you.  I am not trying to turn you into a pessimist or to fill your day with gloom and doom.  The reason I want you too be aware that bad times are coming is so that you will get ready to meet them.

 

I spent 29 years as a career fire fighter.  It was a challenging career as I rose to the rank of Battalion Chief.  It the fire service, we put together preplans of hazardous areas so that we would know how to handle any emergencies that might arise in those areas.  In the same manner, God provides a preplan for Christians.  It gives us instructions on how to get past the hazardous conditions ahead.  It is called the Bible.

What are you to do when hard times come?  How do you meet problem situations?  What do you do when disaster strikes?  God has provided a means to deal with those coming difficulties.

 

Be an overcomer.  Take the promises that God has given to you and apply them to your life.  Begin depending upon Him for all things.  Instead of being overcome by your problems, overcome those problems by trusting in the Lord.

 

Christ has already overcome the biggest problem.  He has overcome death.  If you come to Him in faith, then you will eat of the tree of life which is in the Paradise of God.  Eternal life is a free gift for all who will trust in Him.  Come to Him today.  Be an overcomer.

 

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