There are twenty different lists given of the Twelve Tribes. These vary according to the different objects with which they are given, and the different connection in which they stand, according to birth : mothers, encampment, numeration, blessing, geographical relation, &c. All are worthy of attention and study (*1). They may be thus presented :--
I. GENESIS.
|
|
|
|
1. | Reuben | ||
2. | Simeon | ||
3. | Levi | ||
4. | Judah | ||
5. | Dan | Issachar | Zebulun |
6. | Naphtali | Zebulun | Issachar |
7. | Gad | Dan | |
8. | Asher | Gad | |
9. | Issachar | Joseph | Asher |
10. | Zebulun | Benj. | Naphtali |
11. | Joseph | Dan | Joseph |
12. | Benj. | Naphtali | Benj. |
13. | |||
14. |
II. EXODUS.
|
|
1. | |
2. | |
3. | |
4. | |
5. | Issachar |
6. | Zebulun |
7. | Benj. |
8. | Dan |
9. | Naphtali |
10. | Gad |
11. | Asher |
12. | * |
13. | |
14. |
III. NUMBERS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. | Reuben | Reuben | Judah | Reuben | Reuben | ‡ |
2. | Simeon | Simeon | Issachar | Simeon | Simeon | Judah |
3. | Judah | Gad | Zebulun | Judah | Gad | |
4. | Issachar | Judah | Reuben | Issachar | Judah | Simeon |
5. | Zebulun | Issachar | Simeon | Ephraim | Issachar | Benj. |
6. | Ephraim | Zebulun | Gad | Benj. | Zebulun | Dan |
7. | Man. | Ephraim | Ephraim | Zebulun | Man. | Man. |
8. | Benj. | Man. | Man. | Man. | Ephraim | Ephraim |
9. | Dan | Benj. | Benj. | Dan | Benj. | Zebulun |
10. | Asher | Dan | Dan | Asher | Dan | Issachar |
11. | Gad | Asher | Asher | Naphtali | Asher | Asher |
12. | Naphtali | Naphtali | Naphtali | Gad | Naphtali | Naphtali |
13. | † | † | ‡ | † | † | || |
14. |
IV. DEUTERONOMY.
|
|
|
1. | Simeon | Reuben |
2. | Levi | Judah |
3. | Judah | Levi |
4. | Issachar | Benj. |
5. | Joseph | Joseph |
6. | Benj. | Zebulun |
7. | Reuben | Issachar |
8. | Gad | Gad |
9. | Asher | Dan |
10. | Zebulun | Naphtali |
11. | Dan | Asher |
12. | Naphtali | |
13. | § | |
14. |
V. JOSHUA.
|
|
1. | Reuben |
2. | Gad |
3. | Man. E. |
4. | Judah |
5. | Ephraim |
6. | Man. W. |
7. | Benj |
8. | Simeon |
9. | Zebulun |
10. | Issachar |
11. | Asher |
12. | Naphtali |
13. | Dan |
14. | §§ |
VI. JUDGES.
|
|
1. | Ephraim |
2. | Benjamin |
3. | Machir = Man |
4. | |
5. | Zebulun |
6. | Issachar |
7. | Reuben |
8. | |
9. | Gilead = Gad |
10. | Dan |
11. | Asher |
12. | Zebulun |
13. | Naphtali |
14. | ¶ |
VII. 1 CHRONICLES.
|
|
|
|
|
1. | Reuben | Judah | Judah | Reuben |
2. | Simeon | Simeon | Simeon | Simeon |
3. | Levi | Reuben | Levi | Levi |
4. | Judah | Gad | Benj. | Aaron = Levi |
5. | Issachar | Man. E. | Ephraim | Judah |
6. | Zebulun | Levi | Man. E. | Issachar |
7. | Dan | Issachar | Issachar | Zebulun |
8. | Joseph | Benj. | Zebulun | Naphtali |
9. | Benj. | Naphtali | Naphtali | Ephraim |
10. | Naphtali | Man. W. | Dan | Man. W. |
11. | Gad | Ephraim | Asher | Man. E. |
12. | Asher | Asher | Reuben | Benjamin |
13. | Gad | Dan | ||
14. | ** | Man. W. | †† |
VIII. EZEKIEL.
|
|
1. | Dan |
2. | Asher |
3. | Naphtali |
4. | Man. |
5. | Ephraim |
6. | Reuben |
7. | Judah |
8. | Levi |
9. | Benj. |
10. | Simeon |
11. | Issachar |
12. | Zebulun |
13. | Gad |
14. |
IX. REVELATION.
7 | |
1. | Judah |
2. | Reuben |
3. | Gad |
4. | Asher |
5. | Naphtali |
6. | Man. |
7. | Simeon |
8. | Levi |
9. | Issachar |
10. | Zebulun |
11. | Joseph |
12. | Benj. |
13. | |
14. | ‡‡ |
* Joseph omitted, he being in Egypt.
† Levi omitted.
‡ This is the only order which occurs three times. Levi mentioned in ch. 2:17 after Gad. The order is that of importance.
|| Eastern Tribes omitted.
§ Simeon omitted. Benjamin before Joseph, because the order is geographical.
§§ Here the Tribes are in the four groups which are to furnish cities for the four classes of Priests.
¶ Judah and Simeon omitted.
** Zebulun and Dan omitted, unless Dan is read in 7:12.
†† Gad and Asher omitted.
‡‡ Dan omitted.