Index of Popular Fallacies
POPULAR FALLACIES
We grant that it is,
and a very serious one -- to a man's friends, and to all that
have to do with him; but whether the condition of the man himself
is so much to be deplored, may admit of a question. We can speak
a little to it, being ourself but lately recovered -- we whisper
of it in confidence, reader -- out of a long and desperate fit
of the sullens. Was the cure a blessing? The conviction which
wrought it, came too clearly to leave a scruple of the fanciful
injuries -- for they were mere fancies -- which had provoked the
humour. But the humour itself was too self-pleasing, while it
lasted -- we know how bare we lay ourself in the confession --
to be abandoned all at once with the grounds of it. We still brood
over wrongs which we know to have been imaginary; and for our
old acquaintance, [p 273] N-----, whom we find to have
been a truer friend than we took him for, we substitute some phantom
-- a Caius or a Titius -- as like him as we dare to form it, to
wreak our yet unsatisfied resentments on. It is mortifying to
fall at once from the pinnacle of neglect; to forego the idea
of having been ill-used and contumaciously treated by an old friend.
The first thing to aggrandise a man in his own conceit, is to
conceive of himself as neglected. There let him fix if he can.
To undeceive him is to deprive him of the most tickling morsel
within the range of self-complacency. No flattery can come near
it. Happy is he who suspects his friend of an injustice; but supremely
blest, who thinks all his friends in a conspiracy to depress and
undervalue him. There is a pleasure (we sing not to the profane)
far beyond the reach of all that the world counts joy -- at enduring
satisfaction in the depths, where the superficial seek it not,
of discontent. Were we to recite one half of this mystery, which
we were let into by our late dissatisfaction, all the world would
be in love with disrespect; we should wear a slight for a bracelet,
and neglects and contumacies would be the only matter for courtship.
Unlike to that mysterious book in the Apocalypse, the study of
this mystery is unpalatable only in the commencement. The first
sting of a suspicion is grievous; but wait -- out of that wound,
which to flesh and blood seemed so difficult, there is balm and
honey to be extracted. Your friend passed you on such or such
a day -- having in his company one that you conceived worse than
ambiguously disposed towards you, passed you in the street without
notice. To be sure he is something shortsighted; and it was in
your power to have accosted him. But facts and sane inferences
are trifles to a true adept in the science of dissatisfaction.
He must have seen you; and S-----, who was with him, must have
been the cause of the contempt. It galls you, and well it may.
But have patience. Go home, and make the worst of it and you are
a made man from this time. Shut yourself up, and -- rejecting,
as an enemy to your peace, every whispering suggestion that but
insinuates there may be a mistake -- reflect seriously upon the
many lesser instances which you had begun to perceive in proof
of your friend's disaffection towards you. None of them singly
was much to the purpose, but the aggregate weight is positive;
and you have this last affront to clench them. Thus far the process
is any thing but agreeable. But now to your relief comes in the
comparative faculty. You conjure up all the kind feelings you
have had for your friend; what you have been to him, and what
you would have been to him, if he would have suffered you; how
you defended him in this or that place; and his good name -- his
literary reputation, and so forth, was always dearer to you than
your own! Your heart [p 274] spite of itself, yearns towards
him. You could weep tears of blood but for a restraining pride.
How say you? do you not yet begin to apprehend a comfort? some
allay of sweetness in the bitter waters? Stop not here, nor penuriously
cheat yourself of your reversions. You are on vantage ground.
Enlarge your speculations, and take in the rest of your friends,
as a spark kindles more sparks. Was there one among them, who
has not to you proved hollow, false, slippery as water? Begin
to think that the relation itself is inconsistent with mortality.
That the very idea of friendship, with its component parts, as
honour, fidelity, steadiness, exists but in your single bosom.
Image yourself to yourself, as the only possible friend in a world
incapable of that communion. Now the gloom thickens. The little
star of self-love twinkles, that is to encourage you through deeper
glooms than this. You are not yet at the half point of your elevation.
You are not yet, believe me, half sulky enough. Adverting to the
world in general, (as these circles in the mind will spread to
infinity) reflect with what strange injustice you have been treated
in quarters where, (setting gratitude and the expectation of friendly
returns aside as chimeras,) you pretended no claim beyond justice,
the naked due of all men. Think the very idea of right and fit
fled from the earth, or your breast the solitary receptacle of
it, till you have swelled yourself into at least one hemisphere:
the other being the vast Arabia Stony of your friends and the
world aforesaid. To grow bigger every moment in your own conceit,
and the world to lessen: to deify yourself at the expense of your
species; to judge the world -- this is the acme and supreme point
of your mystery -- these the true -- PLEASURES OF SULKINESS. We
profess no more of this grand secret than what ourself experimented
on one rainy afternoon in the last week, sulking in our study.
We had proceeded to the penultimate point, at which the true adept
seldom stops, where the consideration of benefit forgot is about
to merge in the meditation of general injustice -- when a knock
at the door was followed by the entrance of the very friend, whose
not seeing of us in the morning, (for we will now confess the
case our own), an accidental oversight, had given rise to so much
agreeable generalization! To mortify us still more, and take down
the whole flattering superstructure which pride had piled upon
neglect, he bad brought in his hand the identical S-----, in whose
favour we had suspected him of the contumacy. Asseverations were
needless, where the frank manner of them both was convictive of
the injurious nature of the suspicion. We fancied that they perceived
our embarrassment; but were too proud, or something else, to confess
to the secret of it. We had been but too lately in the condition
of the noble patient in Argos: [p 275]
Qui se credebat miros audire tragoedos,
In vacuo laetus sessor plausorque theatro --
and could have exclaimed with equal
reason against the friendly hands that cured us
Pol me occidistis,
amici,
Non servastis, ait; cui sic extorta voluptas,
Et demptus per vim mentis gratissimus error.