Seán's Geography Page |
Geography, What is it?, people would often ask me. This was the usual question I got when I was an undergraduate, and someone asked me what I was taking at the university. No easy answers can be provided. Certainly cartography is the most salient branch of geography the branch that is geography's own. In a way, an obsession with maps is what got me started in geography. As a kid in Maplewood, Minnesota (a suburb of Saint Paul) I one day decided to go with my bicycle to every gas station on White Bear avenue and grab one of those free maps for every different place I could find some maps of the same places by different makers. Cartography, tho, is just one line of study.Another odd thing that lead me to geography was that my grade school teachers made me write out the fifty states and capitols for punishment for being a bad boy. I got into trouble enough to know them all by heart. (Most of them I could recount years later). That helped me in later days when we students had to memorize those, plus the largest city in each state too all I had to add was the big cities. But geography is much more than memorizing place-names. Where-is-what is only a beach-head.
Other branches of geographic study are more difficult to label 'geography' outright. Lines of geographic study at least those that started out that way have become disciplines in their own right (e.g. meteorology, anthropology), and geographers deal with some aspects of established disciplines (e.g. history, economics). One of my professors (Larson) called geography something more akin to a "viewpoint" like, he said, history can be classified. Another of my professors (Solzman) would burn both ends of the candle by teaching us Astronomy on the one hand and Chicago neighborhoods on the other. Yet another (Tiedemann) taught us why Chicago was coal and steel capitol of the U.S.A. and also how to map census data on an IBM/VM mainframe. Wow. Still another (Soot) would make us gather actual data for papers and projects. OK, we are in college, after all. One theorist (whose name escapes me) we were told in History and Philosophy of Geography said, "Geography is what geographers do." This I find outlandishly vague, as most professors would also. Well, 'what geography is' is really too much ground to cover in this short space, so I'll just hit upon what I tend to.
Areal studies in geography is the study of places and their cultures where things are and why they are there/came to be there. This often involves history; you can't box yourself into ignoring that (as if to try to discipline oneself to containing oneself in a "discipline"). The Roman Tacitus is one such Geo-historian, and he was a traveller as geographers often are. Focus and methodology, however, differ from history. Geography is usually closer to anthropology in the cultural case. One of my heros in the realm of geography (although he's usually called a "natural scientist") is Alexander von Humboldt. He has been called the father of modern geology and geography, as well as some other honors. He was a traveller, which is a common hallmark (like mentioned above) of certain, especially cultural geographers, and one tenets of the field (or branch of the field) I have always appreciated.
As far as "predictive" theory (that is what a theory should do), I still find Central Place Theory the most powerful. It does what a theory is meant to do, if one understands the limitations and theoretical constraints of the abstraction, particularly while the physical development is being played out (it may not look like it will turn out like the predicted event, but it will). Most of the rest I've encountered are more or less "descriptive" theories "snapshots," if you will.
That's a short run-down of my view of geography, and until I get back to updating this page, that's all the verbiage I'm electing to offer. Below are some links. I apologize if they might be broken. I don't check them all that often these days.
Geographic Info, Servers, and Web Sites
---MIDWESTERN SITES---
- Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa
- Great Plains Institute for Sustainable Development (Minneapolis)
- Kansas GIS Initiative Data Center, University of Kansas
- Center for Advanced Land Management Information Technologies, University of NebraskaLincoln
---GREAT LAKES REGIONAL SITES---
- Great Lakes Info Net
- Great Lakes Commission (binational environmental, sustainable development agency)
- Northeast-Midwest Institute (environmental policy)
- Publication: The Great Lakes Geographer (Canada).
---SOUTHWEST---
- Desert Research Institute
- Geographical Locater (from Montana State University)
- Mount Diablo Surveyors Historical Society
- Nevada Seismological Laboratory (University of Nevada Reno)
---GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) LINKS---
---GOVERNMENT INFORMATION RESOURCES---
---CARTOGRAPY AND COMMERCIAL MAP COMPANIES---
- Department of Commerce: Bureau of Census
- Census Bureau map division
- Geographic Information Systems on the Web (US Army Corps of Engineers TEC)
- United States Geological Survey (USGS)
- USGS: Geographic Names Information System
- USGS: Geography
- De Lorme Mapping
- Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)
- Google / Earth
- Map Quest (maps and directions)
- Map-a-thon (links to maps by geography)
- Maporama (like Map Quest, but in metric)
- Maps On Us (includes route planner)
- Reference Maps (from the CIA )
- TerraServer (aerial photos)
- University Consortium for Geographic Information Science
If you really want to look for more, try one of these sites, having a load of geographic related sites:
- Geographic associations, organizations (Michigan State University)
- GeoLinx by topic (University of Western Ontario)
- GeoData Information Sources (from U/Iowa CGRER)
- A huge list of Geography related sites (from a Dutch site)
- Alexander von Humboldt (overview of his life and work)
Portrait (from Humboldt University)- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (Germany)
- A Dan Quayle Geographic Primer
- HomeFair.Com (calculate relative cost of living between two places)
- Lat-Long.com
- National Geographic Society
- Ohio Map Site
- Places Named .com (locations listed alphabetically)
Links to University Departments of Geography
--GEOGRAPHY & PLANNING AT UIC--
- Programs (general information)
- CAGIS (Cartographic/GIS home page)
- CAGIS (original cartographic study home page)
- The I & M Canal Zone Historic Preservation student studio project
- Great Cities Urban Data Visualization Lab
- Urban Planning
--GEOGRAPHY DEPARTMENTS AT MIDWESTERN UNIVERSITIES--
- The Department of Geography at Ball State University
- The Department of Geography at Indiana University
- The Department of Geography at Kent State University
- The Department of Geography at Kansas State University
- The Department of Geography at Michigan State University
- The Department of Geography at Northern Illinois University
- The Department of Geography at Northern Michigan University
- The Department of Geography at Ohio State University
- The Department of Geography at South Dakota State University
- The Department of Geography at Southern Illinois University
- The Department of Geography at University of IllinoisUrbana-Champaign
- The Department of Geography at University of Iowa
- The Department of Geography at University of MinnesotaTwin Cities
- The Department of Geography at University of Kansas
- The Department of Geography at University of MissouriColumbia
- The Department of Geography at University of North Dakota
- The Geography-Geology Department at University of NebraskaOmaha
- The Department of Geography at University of WisconsinMadison
- The Department of Geography at University of WisconsinMilwaukee
- The Department of Geography and Geology at University of WisconsinSteven's Point
--GEOGRAPHY DEPARTMENTS ELSEWHERE--
- The Department of Geography and Geology at University of NevadaReno
- Lists and Links for Departments of Geography
- -- via University of Colorado (alphabetical list)
- -- via University of Colorado (International list & links)
--ACADEMIC / RESEARCH / SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS--
- Association of American Geographers
- American Geographical Society Collection (University of WisconsinMilwaukee)
- Desert Research Institute (Las Vegas & Reno)
- Great Cities Institute (Chicago)
--NETNEWS / USENET NEWS GROUPS--
- bit.listserv.geograph
- bit.listserv.uigis-l
- comp.infosystems.gis
- comp.soft-sys.khoros
- info.grass.user
- sci.geo.earthquakes
- sci.geo.geology
- sci.geo.hydrology
- sci.geo.meteorology
- sci.geo.oceanograhy
- sci.image.processing
Page address:
http:\\www.angelfire.com\nv2\smvf\Geog.html
Cornerstone: 1996
Last Modified: May 2008