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Back In The USSR
Paul McCartney

Album: Lead vocal: Paul
Backing vocal: John, George
3 lead guitars: Paul, George
3 basses: John, Paul, George
3 drums: Paul, George, John
Piano, handclaps

Running time
2.43

Studio sessions
22 August 1968
23 August 1968
13 October 1968

A rocker, and one of the finest, but also the most darkly sardonic opener since "Taxman". Satirizes and pays homage to Chuck Berry's "Back In The USA", the Beach Boys' harmonies, and Ray Charles' "Georgia On My Mind", but it's actually just a big pie in the face to the US' cultural dominance and a early shock-rocker. A perfect way to start off such a bold, surprising work.

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Dear Prudence
John Lennon

Album: Lead vocal: John (double-tracked)
Backing vocal: Paul, George, occassionally joined by Mal, john (Paul's cousin), Jackie Lomax
2 guitars: John (supplying the hypnotic picking which opens and runs through the song), George
Drums, bass, piano, flügelhorn: Paul
Handclaps, tambourine: Paul, George, occasinally joined by Mal, John (Paul's cousin), Jackie Lomax

Running time
3.55

Studio sessions
28 August 1968
29 August 1968
30 August 1968
5 October 1968
13 October 1968

A great Beatle song, one that epitomizes more of Beatledom than any other song. Innovative bass lines, George's crying guitar, expert but strange drum fills, John's childlike romanticism, the mystic optimism, the incredible literal and metaphorical harmony -- it's all there. Written by John in India to Mia Farrow's sister in order to entice her from her meditative stance and "come out and play".

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Glass Onion
John Lennon

Album: Lead vocal: John
Recorder (double-tracked), bass: Paul
2 drums: Ringo
Lead guitar, acoustic guitar, tambourine, piano
Violins: Henry Datyner, Eric Bowie, Norman Lederman, Ronald Thomas
Cellos: Eldon Fox, Reginald Kilbey
Violas: John Underwood, Keith Cummings

Running time
2.17

Studio sessions
11 September 1968
12 September 1968
13 September 1968
16 September 1968
26 September 1968
10 October 1968

The first of the album's many sudden change-ups in mood, this is a direct, sneering attack on those who treat Beatles lyrics as sacred texts to be studied. The only musical acknowledgment of the "Paul Is Dead" rumor, and another excellent chance to indulge in Carrollian wordplay. Dig those chunky bass lines!

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Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da

Album: Lead vocal: Paul
Backing vocals: John, George
Laughing, joking and little asides: `arm' (John), `leg' (George), `foot' (George), etc.
Piano: John
Acoustic guitar: George
Fuzz bass, bass: Paul
Drums: Ringo
Latin american percussion: maracas, etc.
Handclaps, vocal percussion
3 saxophones

Running time
3.08

Studio sessions
3 July 1968
4 July 1968
5 July 1968
8 July 1968
9 July 1968
11 July 1968
12 July 1968
15 July 1968
27 August 1968
12 October 1968

A bouncy happy song of Paul's that John detested but nonetheless came up with a piano intro for. (That opening is Lennon, stoned out of his mind.) The transvetitism in the last verse was a vocal mistake by Paul, who kept it in anyway, out of sheer silliness. Ostensibly a reggae song (a tribute to Jimmy Scott's Ob-La-Di Ob-La-Da band), but it has more in common with English musichall than Jamaican dancehall. Still, a fun classic.

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Wild Honey Pie
Paul McCartney

Album: Numerous vocals: Paul
Acoustic guitars, thumping bass drum: Paul

Running time
0.52

Studio sessions
20 August 1968
23 August 1968
13 October 1968

Paul's attempt at a "bridge" track, a little bit of nonsense that he recorded alone. Interesting, if you're in a daffy mood. Included in the album only because Patti Harrison dug it.

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The Continuing Story Of Bungalow Bill
John Lennon

Album: Lead vocal: John
Shouts in the choruses, applauses, whistlings, backing vocals: everyone in the studio
`Not when he looked so fierce': Yoko Ono
`Eh up!': John
Spanish acoustic guitar solo
Bass: Paul
Drums: Ringo
Guitars, tambourine
Mellotron (mandoline-type in the verses, trmobone-type in the choruses): Chris Thomas

Running time
3.14

Studio sessions
8 October 1968
9 October 1968

From Enrique Cabrera: "Bungalow Bill was really Richard A. Cooke III, a young college graduate from USA who was visiting his mother in Rishikesh. Nancy Cooke was in India following the same course as the Beatles, and one day they both went tiger hunting. Richard did indeed shoot a tiger, and he happened to tell the Maharishi in front of John and Paul. Of course, John didn't like the story a bit (he had indeed shot the animal hidden in a tree in a wooden platform) and the song came along. The name of Bungalow Bill was the result of putting together "Buffalo Bill" and the bungalows in which they lived in India." Featuring Yoko as Bill's "Mommy". That opening classical guitar is a taped performance. Rock's first sample?

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While My Guitar Gently Weeps
George Harrison

Album: Lead vocal: George
Backing vocal: Paul
Lead guitar: John
Piano, organ, fuzz bass: Paul
Acoustic guitar, high pitched organ notes: George
Drums, percussion: Ringo
Lead guitar solo: Eric Clapton, on his Les Paul guitar

Running time
4.45

Studio sessions
25 July 1968
16 August 1968
3 September 1968
5 September 1968
6 September 1968
7 October 1968
14 October 1968

George's later claim that John and Paul never gave him proper credit is justified by his contributions on the White Album, especially this epochal ballad of spiritual sadness and world despair. That guitar solo on the end is Eric Clapton, whom George was becoming fast friends with, and whom he brought in to weep more effectively. The title came from a random phrase ("gently weeps") taken from the I Ching. And he's not singing "Paul" at the end, just moaning.

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Happiness Is A Warm Gun
John Lennon

Album: Lead vocal: John
Backing vocal: John, Paul, George
Lead guitar: John
2 basses: Paul
Fuzzed lead guitar: George
Drums, snare drum: Ringo
Organ, piano, tuba, tambourine

Running time
2.43

Studio sessions
23 September 1968
24 September 1968
25 September 1968
26 September 1968
15 October 1968

Inspired by a title on a magazine John saw in the studio, this was cobbled together from three different songs and is actually a more seamless medley than "A Day In The Life"; historically, it's the link between it and the Abbey Road medley. Sarcastic, sardonic, and weird, this just about sums up John's view of the outside world. A bitter masterpiece.

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Martha My Dear
Paul McCartney

Album: Lead vocal: Paul
Piano, bass, electri guitar, handclaps: Paul
Violins: Bernard Miller, Dennis McConnell, Lou Sofier, Les Maddox Violas: Leo Birnbaum, Henry Myerscough
Cellos: Reginald Kilbey, Frederick Alexander
Trumpets: Leon Calvert, Stanley Reynolds, Ronnie Hughes
French horn: Tony Tunstall
Trombone: Ted Barker
Tuba: Alf Reece
Flügelhorn: Leon Calvert

Running time
2.29

Studio sessions
4 October 1968
5 October 1968
7 October 1968

An ode to, of all things, Paul's sheepdog. Nice and bouncy, almost baroque, with a fantastic production that actually presages Paul's work with Wings. John predictably, hated it. And the rift grew.

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I'm So Tired
John Lennon

Album: Lead vocal: John
Vocal fills: John, Paul
`Monsieur, monsieur, how about another one?': John
Bass: Paul
3 drums: Ringo
Guitars 93 at least, distant guitar, electric piano, organ

Running time
2.03

Studio sessions
8 October 1968
15 October 1968

Another slice of Indian Beatle life -- John's tired, thinking of Yoko, and wishing for some good old-fashioned Western smokes. One of John's most endearing ditties; he calls Sir Walter Raleigh a stupid git, pronounced "get" to John. Is it because of Sir Walter's chivalry, which John mocks, or is he just smoking Raleighs?

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Blackbird
Paul McCartney

Album: Lead vocal: Paul, double-tracked in places
Acoustic guitar: Paul

Running time
2.19

Studio sessions
11 June 1968
27 August 1968
13 October 1968

The one song that Charles Manson got right, sort of. Paul specifically composed this standard as a tribute to the black race and their struggle for freedom, specifically in America. Although Paul has ALSO stated that he was simply visited by a blackbird. Who knows. It's a truly lovely song. The debate rages: was that a metronome ticking or Paul tapping his foot?

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Piggies
George Harrison

Album: Lead vocal: George
Bass: Paul
Acoustic guitar: Gorge
Tambourine: Ringo
Harpsichord: Chris Thomas
Violins: Henry Datyner, Eric Bowie, Norman Lederman, Ronald Thomas
Cellos: Eldon Fox, Reginald Kilbey
Violas: John Underwood, Keith Cummings

Running time
2.04

Studio sessions
19 September 1968
20 September 1968
10 October 1968
11 October 1968

George's attempt at baroque, and a sardonic field day, unless you believe George when he says this song is NOT about policemen and should be taken at face value. In any event, it was his mother who came up with the most violent line: "What they need's a damned good whacking!"

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Rocky Raccoon
Paul McCartney

Album: Lead vocal: Paul
Backing vocal: John, Paul, George
Harmonica: John
Acoustic guitar: Paul
2 drums: Ringo
2 basses: John and other
Honky-tonk piano solo: George Martin

Running time
3.33

Studio sessions
15 August 1968
23 August 1968
10 October 1968

An outstanding story-song from Paul, one of his best, written with the assistance of John and fellow spiritual traveler Donovan. Note the title similarities to Donovan's "Maria Magenta", "Clara Clairvoyant", and "Jennifer Juniper". And the last verse is one of the most poignant in Beatledom. A direct parody of macho John Wayne posturing.

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Don't Pass Me By
Ringo Starr

Album: 2 lead vocals: Ringo
Piano, 2 basses: Paul
Drums, piano: Ringo
Piano, sleigh-bell
Violin: Jack Fallon

Running time
3.50

Studio sessions
5 June 1968
6 June 1968
12 July 1968
22 July 1968
11 October 1968
18 October 1968

Original Title: This Is Some Friendly Ringo's first real self-penned song, and a jolly hoedown, complete with Ringo's own strange brand of humor ("You were in a car crash / And you lost your hair.")

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Why Don't We Do It In The Road
Paul McCartney

Album: Lead vocal: Paul (2 at least)
Acoustic guitar, piano, handclaps, bass, electric guitar, thumping the sounding board of the acoustic guitar for the beginning: Paul
Drums: Ringo

Running time
1.40

Studio sessions
9 October 1968
10 October 1968
16 October 1968
17 October 1968

A simple but fabulous blues workout from Paul. John was angry that Paul didn't ask for his inclusion on what was a very Lennonesque number, but John still praised the song anyway.

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I Will
Paul McCartney

Album: Lead vocal: Paul
Backing vocal: Paul
Baritone dum-dum impersonation of bass: Paul
Beat with wood on metal: John
2 acoustic guitars: Paul
Maraca, cymbals: Ringo

Running time
1.45

Studio sessions
16 September 1968
17 September 1968
26 September 1968
14 October 1968

A lovely ditty to Linda that presaged Paul's later acoustic solo work. That's not a bass guitar part, either; that's Paul himself, humming as melodically as only Paul can.

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Julia
John Lennon

Album: 2 lead vocals: John
Acoustic guitar: John

Running time
2.54

Studio sessions
13 October 1968
John left this out when he talked about his only "Real" songs while a Beatle. My guess is he just forgot, because this is the first song to draw the connection between John's mother and Yoko herself. (Indeed, it's the first song that even obliquely refers to John's situation with his mother.) Julia was his mother's name, but "Ocean Child" in Japanese is "Yoko". You connect the dots. (Another Donovan inspiration: he taught John how to pick in the folk style, which led directly to this song's creation.) A touching bit of intimacy that wouldn't be matched until John was no longer a Beatle.

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Birthday
Lennon/McCartney

Album: Lead vocal: Paul, joined on occassions by John
Backing vocal: Pattie Harrison, Yoko Ono
Bass: Paul
Lead guitar: George
Drums: Ringo
Tambourine, piano
Handclaps: helped by Mal Evans

Running time
2.43

Studio sessions
18 September 1968
14 October 1968

Specifically written as an old-fashioned rocker by Paul. The proper mood was obtained, when, while recording, the band took a break to watch the classic 50's rock and roll film "The Girl Can't Help It." Those background vocalists are none other than Yoko and Patti. How did they get that effect on the piano, anyway?

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Yer Blues
John Lennon

Album: 2 lead vocals: John
Backing vocal: Paul
Rythm guitar: John
Bass: Paul
Lead guitar: George
Drums: Ringo

Running time
4.01

Studio sessions
13 August 1968
14 August 1968
15 August 1968
20 August 1968
14 October 1968
18 October 1968

Supposedly a parody of the blues, but the vocals suggest otherwise: this is tortured John at his worst, which means his best. And how many blue vocalists would say their mother was of the sky? One of the Fabs' best released jams. The splice at the end is a return to the taped first verse, with the vocals wiped. I don't care what you say, I'll stand firm on that. Nyeah.

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Mother Nature's Son
Paul McCartney

Album: Lead vocal: Paul
2 acoustic guitar, drums: Paul
Timpani, brasses

Running time
2.48

Studio sessions
9 August 1968
20 August 1968
23 August 1968
12 October 1968

Another wonderful acoustic Paul number, written after a lecture on the unity of Man and Nature in Rishikesh. This same lecture inspired John to write "Child Of Nature", which would later mutate into "Jealous Guy".

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John Lennon

Album: Lead vocal: John
Bass: Paul
Drums: Ringo
2 lead guitars, handclaps, hand-bell, chocalho

Running time
2.25

Studio sessions
26 June 1968
27 June 1968
1 July 1968
23 July 1968
12 October 1968

Original Title: Come On Come On
Supposedly a reaction to Yoko having been depicted by a hostile press as a monkey, this raucous number of John's is so frantic it threatens to derail itself at any time. That's George on the bell... and the entire track is sped up slightly, too. Absolutely manic!

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Sexy Sadie
John Lennon

Album: 2 lead vocals: John
2 sets of backing vocals
Bass: Paul
Drums: Ringo
Piano, fuzz guitar, organ, tambourine

Running time
3.15

Studio sessions
19 July 1968
24 July 1968
13 August 1968
21 August 1968
23 August 1968
14 October 1968

Original Title: Maharishi
One of John's bitterest denunciations. Having bought into the guru's teachings, the Fabs discovered that he was secretly trying to, um, show Mia Farrow his divinity, if you see what I mean. Among other women. John was incensed, all left India, and his loss of faith inspired this, one of his best ballads.

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Helter Skelter
Paul McCartney

Album: Lead vocal: Paul
Backing vocal: John, George
`I've got blisters on my fingers!': Ringo
Bass, saxophone: John
Bass: Paul
Drums: Ringo
Trumpet: Mal Evans
2 lead guitars, piano

Running time
4.29

Studio sessions
18 July 1968
9 September 1968
10 September 1968
17 September 1968
9 October 1968
12 October 1968

Paul had read that the Who were planning their loudest, nastiest song ever (probably "I Can See For Miles") and Paul decided it was an open challenge, one he would answer. The song is merely using a children's slide as a metaphor for sexual frustration and anger (had an American written it, it might've been called "Rollercoaster"). Charles Manson thought it was a metaphor for the upcoming Race War, however, and his followers wrote the word on the wall in their victims' blood. Not good. The original track is 27 minutes long and even more "violent".

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Long Long Long
George Harrison

Album: 2 lead vocals: George (one double-tracked)
Backing vocal: Paul
Organ, bass: Paul
Acoustic guitar: George
Drums: Ringo
Acoustic guitar: George or Paul
Piano: Chris Thomas

Running time
3.04

Studio sessions
7 October 1968
8 October 1968
9 October 1968
10 October 1968
12 October 1968
14 October 1968

Original Title: It's Been A Long Long Long Time
A lovely and sadly overlooked song of George's, this is simply a love song to a spiritual deity, or maybe to spiritualism itself. It's also a musical tribute to Dylan's "Sad-Eyed Lady Of The Lowlands". The rattling sound at the end is a bottle of Blue Nun on the speaker cabinet.

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Revolution 1
John Lennon

Album: 2 lead vocals: John (one recorded lying flat on the floor)
Backing vocal: Paul, Francie Schwartz, George
Tone-pedal guitar: John
Bass, organ: Paul
Lead guitar: George
2 drums, percussive clicks: Ringo
Piano, acoustic guitar
2 trumpets: Derek Watkins, Freddy Clapton
4 trombones: Don Lang, Rex Morris, J. Power, Bill Povey

Running time
4.15

Studio sessions
30 May 1968
31 May 1968
4 June 1968
21 June 1968
25 June 1968

The original version of the classic single, this is played at a slower speed and is more laid-back in its bluesiness. VERY laid-back: John sang his vocal while lying on the floor. The original track was 10 minutes long but edited down; John used the outtakes on "Revolution 9", hence the copycat name. John says "You can count me out (in)" on this take to indicate his confusion over whether or not violent change was the way to go.

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Honey Pie
Paul McCartney

Album: Lead vocal: Paul Electric guitar: John Piano, lead guitar: Paul Bass: George Drums: Ringo Saxophones: Dennis Walton, Ronald Chamberlain, Jim Chester, Rex Morris, Harry Klein Clarinets: Raymond Newman, David Smith Running time
2.41

Studio sessions
1 October 1968
2 October 1968
4 October 1968
5 October 1968
7 October 1968

As far as Paul's 20's jazz songs go, this is probably the best, mainly because it's truer to form than the others, what with the clarinet and sax section, not to mention. And John plays the fantastic lead guitar!

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Savoy Truffle
George Harrison

Album: Lead vocal: George
Bass: Paul
Drums: Ringo
Lead guitars: George, Paul
Electric guitar, organ, tambourine, bongos
2 baritone saxophones: Ronald Ross, Bernard George
4 tenor saxophones: Art Ellefson, Danny Moss, harry Klein, Derek Collins
Saxophones score: Chris Thomas

Running time
2.54

Studio sessions
3 October 1968
5 October 1968
11 October 1968
14 October 1968

Very groovy and funky, this song is nothing more than George's admonition to Clapton, who couldn't get enough of Macintosh's Good News Chocolates. "You'll have to have them all pulled out", he says of Eric's teeth. There are about 8 saxophones in the brass section, a favorite indulgence of George's.

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Cry Baby Cry
John Lennon

Album: 2 lead vocals: John
Backing vocals
`Can you take me back' section: Paul
Piano: John
Bass: Paul
Drums: Ringo
Organ, acoustic guitar, tambourine
2 harmonia: George Martin and other
`Can you take me back' section
Guitars: Paul, John
Drums: Ringo

Running time
3.02

Studio sessions
15 July 1968
16 July 1968
18 July 1968
17 September 1968
15 October 1968

It was originally about advertising -- "Cry baby cry, make your mother buy." The last of John's Dylan homages, it veers instead into a strange, sad tableaux of the wealthy, sort of a twisted lullaby. Some see this as a metaphor for the youth movement "tricking" the Establishment. Your call

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Revolution 9
John Lennon

Album: Running time
8.22

Studio sessions
30 May 1968
6 June 1968
10 June 1968
11 June 1968
20 June 1968
21 June 1968
25 June 1968
20 August 1968
26 August 1968
27 August 1968

What can i really say!!!

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Good Night
John Lennon

Album: Lead vocal: Ringo Choir: 4 boys and 4 girls, from Mike Sammes Singers: Ingrid Thomas, Pat Whitmore, Val Stockwell, Irene King, Ross Gilmour, Mike Redway, Ken Barrie, Fred Lucas
12 violins
3 violas
3 cellos
Harp
3 flutes
Clarinet
Horn
Vibraphone
String bass
Celeste, piano: George Martin

Running time
3.11

Studio sessions
28 June 1968
2 July 1968
22 July 1968
23 July 1968
11 October 1968

A lovely antidote to "Revolution 9" and a gorgeous way to end their best album. Originally written as a parody of a lullaby by John (note the ultra-schmaltzy arrangement), it was instead given to Ringo and he makes it all right. When all else fails, Ringo is just more real than anyone else. Not just any Beatle.

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