"All opinions expressed here are solely those of the author, Lars Hansen, and unless otherwise indicated in no way reflect those of SUNY Stony Brook, Angelfire or any other organization(s) or person(s) with which I am affiliated"
On the principle that all distinct peoples constitute a nation and that all
nations have a right to determine their own welfare within their own
territories; it is my belief that the Faeroe Islands and Greenland should
become sovereign states independent of the Kingdom of Denmark.
Both the Faeroe Islands and Greenland have a history of home-rule, democratic
institutions and social peace. They have natural and human resources enabling
them to thrive as independent states. There is no reason why the
quasi-imperialist system should be maintained. Denmark has surrendered its
outposts in the Caribbean, Africa and India. Iceland declared its independence
while Denmark was under German occupation during the Second World War.
Iceland has since benefited from its new status and succeeded as an
independent nation-state. The Faeroe Islands and Greenland will likely succeed
as well. Danish 'velvet imperialism' is still imperialism, and as such is
immoral.
The time for independence is now. As Danish government and interests are
increasingly being absorbed and subjugated to the interests of the European
Union, the Faeroe Islands and Greenland will find that less attention will be
given to their issues. There is no guarantee that a federal Europe will be
well disposed to granting such independence. Given the Imperial aspirations
of European integrationists, the likelihood of freedom for these territories
becomes more abstract for every day that passes. To fail to seize this
opportunity at this time may well be rued in the future.
Assuming that independent states are created, the question then must turn to
governance. As is often the case, Sir Winston Churchill said it best when he
declared "Democracy is the worst form of government, except for all the
others." There is little doubt that the leaders of the newly independent
states will acknowledge this fundamental truism. But what form of democracy
is best suited to their people immediately becomes a question for the state
and those who would assume the honor and the responsibility of leading it.
Agreement on this needs to be reached before the necessary referendums on
independence. Culturally, the two territories are distinct from Denmark as
well as from each other. The Faeroese are a Nordic culture with historical
roots in the Viking era and the Reformation. Greenlanders are an aboriginal
Inuit people whose contact with western culture has both permeated and
undermined their own. It is not too much of a strain to the imagination to
realize that they will each have to choose governments representative of
these differences. While both share the Lutheran faith as well as an
apparent admiration for the Danish royal family, the territories are
otherwise distinct.
A probable model for the Faeroese will be the Republic of Iceland. Iceland is
a stable and prosperous democracy in the North Atlantic and the Faeroese would
do well to imitate this example. Unfortunately, there is no model of an Inuit
'nation-state' in the modern sense of that expression. The Greenlandic
government will have to invent it. In the interim, the present home-rule
assembly could be constituted as the law-giving assembly of Greenland's
government. This institution can then be modified to better suit the
political and cultural needs of the Greenlandic people. If needed, the
Greenlandic government can call on the Trusteeship Council of the United
Nations for advice and aid in this transitional period.
Any tendency towards a Danish Commonwealth (as in the British model) should
be strongly resisted. A commonwealth would foster a continued relationship
of dependency and seriously impede the development of independent
institutions in the new states. A commonwealth would also open the floodgates
for tampering by the European Parliament, an influence that would become
pervasive as the Danish state is reduced to a small region with little or no
room to maneuver within the European megalith.
While non-alignment is an option, both would probably find membership within
NATO to be a positive stabilizing influence. There is no doubt that their
applications would be given favorable treatment. But this is a matter best
left to referendums in the Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
Faeroese economic interests probably lie in the European Union, either as an
associate or as a full member. Greenland's situation is unique, they may find
associate status with both the European Union and NAFTA to be preferable, if
such a status is possible. If not, NAFTA is probably the logical choice,
geography taken into consideration. Again, one hopes referendums will settle
these questions in due course.
In conclusion, I would point out that the benefits of independence far
outweigh any association with a former imperial power. The freedom to speak
for one's own people within the General Assembly of the United Nations as
well as in other international forums combined with the pride in statehood
are not gifts, they are the right and natural privilege of free states. The
time for independence is upon the peoples of the Faeroe Islands and Greenland,
they have but to reach out and grasp it.
What do you think? I welcome your Email, send it tolarshhansen2003@yahoo.com - Please indicate
whether I can reproduce and cite your thoughts here.