Paganism is a polytheistic (more than one deity) religion based on the reverance of natural things and the worship of a God and Goddess. Some pagans will tell you that the God and Goddess are actually two halves of one supreme being, sometimes called Spirit or The All. Some Pagans focus only on Goddess worship, to the exclusion of worshipping the God. And still others worship a whole bunch of gods from different pantheons (Greek, Norse, etc.) This is a matter of preference.
Most pagans perform magick; however, some choose not to. It doesn't really make a difference. Magick is really not an integral part of Paganism. A lot of them choose to be healers in some way or another. They might use herbs, stones, colors, their own energies, etc. to make people better. What are herbs and stones for? Well, pagans and other performers of magick believe that these items vibrate at different frequencies (kind of like radio waves) and have different properties helpful to different magickal practices. Colors are the same way. Candles are also a main part of pagan ritual for similar reasons. They also sometimes perform divinations, which simply means seeing into the future, looking at the past, or discovering what's in the present. They can do this with tarot cards, crystal balls (forget those weird gypsy ladies who charge too much for fortune telling at carnivals), runes, the I Ching (it's a Chinese divination practice), etc.
You're probably wondering why pagans spell magick with a "k" at the end. No, it's not because they failed 1st grade english. Most Pagans will do this to differentiate from illusionary "magic" that you see on TV, like David Copperfield or something similar. Some also spell it as magik, while still others spell it majik. Some just don't care and spell it normally. It doesn't matter.
A very important Pagan law called The Rule of Three or the Threefold Law. What this is, in simple terms, is that a person who does good will be greatly rewarded, and a person who does evil will be greatly punished. The three comes in because it is said that whatever energies you send out into the universe will eventually come back to you times three (kind of like "What goes around comes around"). The reward and punishment doesn't come from a deity, but rather just from the forces of the Universe. So, any smart Pagan knows that black magick performed will come back later and kick them in the butt. This whole thing is similar to karma, a belief present in the Hindu belief system. It's the same principle. If you're a good person who does good, you'll be reincarnated as a priest or something like that. If you act like a rat your whole life, you'll come back as-well, a rat.
Pagans also perform rituals every now and then, usually about two a month. Some fall on the night of a Full Moon and are called esbats. This word comes from an old french word, s'esbattre, meaning "to celebrate". What exactly goes on at these things anyway? Well, basically the Pagan honors the Goddess at the height of her power (because the Moon is the symbol of the Goddess). What does that mean? Well, if you ever watch the Discovery Channel, you might know that in places where there is no artificial light, women's " monthly cycles" are attuned with the lunar cycles. Pretty cool, huh? So, during a Full Moon, the Goddess is at the peak of her menstrual cycle. It sounds icky, but menstruation is an integral part in Goddess worship. If you menstruate, that means that you're fertile and able to create new life. As the Moon goes from one cycle to the next, Pagans believe that its powers and magickal properties change. For example, one month, the Moon might have power over legal matters and money, while the next month's Moon might have control over love and luck. These are just examples. Then he/she can perform some magick, or just sit and meditate for awhile. Then they share a meal of bread and wine (or grape juice, whatever works for them) with the Goddess and the creatures of the earth. Why grape juice and bread? Well, if you're familiar with the Christian belief system, the juice or wine represents the blood of Christ, while the bread is His body. Similar thing in Paganism. The juice is the Goddess' blood (menstrual blood) and the bread is her body (sometimes people think of it as her womb). That's the basics, but it's different for everyone, according to personal preference.
There are also things called sabbats, which are seasonal celebrations. As esbats follow the Moon, sabbats are dependent on the Sun, the symbol of the God. They usually occur during changes in seasons and things like that. These are celebrated according to tradition, preference, and what the celebration commemerates according to Pagan teachings. For example, Pagans celebrate the changing of the seasons, and harvest times. These rituals are all different. Check them out on the sabbats page.
Pagans can also perform spontaneous rituals, which can include prayer, spells outside of ritual, etc. As its name implies, it's spontaneous! Pagan prayer can be anything from an elaborate ritual to sitting before the altar, lighting a candle, and talking to the deities.
With many rituals, a magick circle is cast to protect the person from negative influences (not demons) that might interfere with their magickal work. Go to the page dealing with magick cirlces for more information on the subject.
If you've ever accidentally stumbled upon your child's altar, you might have seen some things that look strange to you. To get a general idea of what they are, go to the tools page.
Another important thing: some Pagans choose to wear an emblem called a pentacle. Simply, it's a pentagram (star) with a circle around it. Since the meaning is sort of complicated, check out the page on the meaning of the pentagram. Basically, it represents the five elements in unity with the self and everything else.
Alrighty, so that's the basics, really. Anything specific differs according to tradition. Now, here's a list regarding what Paganism is not:
So, you're kid's a pagan. And you're not. Have no fear, because being a Pagan is a lot different than you might think. The word Pagan is not a dirty word. It actually comes from the latin word paganus, meaning "country dweller", emphasizing the natural aspects of Pagan belief. The word "Pagan" is often used as a sort of umbrella term for all nature religions, including Wicca. What's the gist of it? Read on:
Feel free to look through the rest of this site if you want. Happy learning!
Link Information Background on Sabbats Gives a brief background on the beliefs and activites for each sabbat, as well as a link to a ritual for each. Definitions Gives definitions for common words seen in Pagan and other magickal religions, along with some word histories. Magick Circles Explains the uses and casting of magick circles. Meaning of the Pentagram Explains the meaning of the pentagram and pentacle. as well as its history. Tools Explains the uses for tools used by Pagans, Witches, and Wiccans.
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