Elmira Prison Camp OnLine Library |
[This short document was found
in the Southern Historical Society Papers, Volume XI, page 524.]
Fredericksburg,
Va., July 31, 1883
Rev. J. William Jones:
Dear
Sir,
I was captured near Spotsylvania Courthouse, Va., May 19th, 1864, and carried
to Point Lookout, where I remained until July 4, 1864, when I was transferred
to Elmira, New York. While there I was employed in the prison hospital. Dr.
E. F. Sanger, Surgeon in charge of the hospital, showed me great kindness,
for which I have ever been grateful. During a recent visit to Bangor, Maine,
I had the pleasure of meeting with the Doctor, and while conversing with him
the subject of the mortality among the prisoners, both North and South, came
up. I asked Dr. Sanger whether or not he had a record o the percentage of
deaths at the hospital in Elmira. He told me that he had, and kindly allowed
me to copy from his journal the following figures:
Number of prisoners received
at Elmira, from July 1864 to May 1865, 12,121; transferred, 4,273; released,
4,741; died, 2,933; unaccounted for, 174.
Of this number about twenty escaped from the prison by
tunneling under the fence -- what became of the others is not known. Thinking
that these figures will be of interest to the readers of the Southern Historical
Society Papers, I send them to you to use as you may see fit.
Very
respectfully yours,
J.S.
Hutchinson
Pastor of M.E. Church, South Fredericksburg, Va.
(Formerly private Company F, Tenth Regiment Va. Infantry).