The Iron Horse
by Michael Aubrecht, Copyright 2002
Also online at Baseball-Almanac
Although I would love to get paid
to do this, I, like most of the amateur historians
and contributors here, still have to pay the bills.
My day job is as an Assistant Art Director for
Selling Power Magazine and back in October of 2000,
I was privileged enough to do the cover story on
"Iron Man" Cal Ripken Jr. The story won several
editorial awards for us and sometimes you can find
the issue on eBay. It was a great project and I
learned a great deal about mentoring, honor, work
ethics and integrity.
The
article started out: "On May 29th 1982, Baltimore
Orioles rookie shortstop Cal Ripken Jr. sat out the
second game of a doubleheader. Some 16 ½ years
later, on September 20,1998, he sat out another
second game of a doubleheader. During the
intervening time Ripken proved himself as the most
durable, hard-working, determined man ever to don
stirrup socks and cleats by playing in 2,632
straight games, surpassing the "unbreakable" record
of Lou Gehrig…" and went onto to discuss Cal's
success.
The
other day, I was reading over my last 2 articles
while thinking of what to write about next and a
copy of the Ripken issue happened to be sitting on
my desk. Suddenly, it came to me… In my first
article I had discussed the 1961 homerun race
between Roger Maris and Mickey Mantle and the long
overdue recognition Maris received during the '98
McGwuire-Sosa race. In my second, I debated the
1927 New York Yankees as the greatest team of
all-time and Murderer's Row as being the deadliest
line-up ever to take the plate. This got me
thinking. Lou Gehrig, the #2 man in Murderer's Row
and one of the greatest baseball players ever to
play the game, has become a forgotten folk-hero of
sorts and hasn't received the reset of recognition
that Maris and others have in recent years as their
records fall. Now, I've decided to change
that.
Lou
Gehrig's performance on the field made him an
American icon, but it was his tragic and untimely
death that made him unforgettable. A real-life folk
hero, Gehrig was everything a professional baseball
player should and shouldn't be. A quiet man who
"carried a big stick" Gehrig was a blue-collar
champion. His records and statistics spoke louder
than his actions and his career numbers still rank
among the highest in the history of major league
baseball. As a member of baseball's most storied
franchise, his accomplishments with the first
Yankees dynasty are without question. His
dedication to the game was certainly second to
none, yet beyond baseball, there was nothing
newsworthy or spectacular about him. In the words
of his widow Eleanor, "He was just a square, honest
guy."
Simply stated, Lou Gehrig was a
baseball player…
a great baseball player.
All-Century Teammate, Hall of
Famer, Triple Crown Winner, All-Star, World Series
Champion, Most Valuable Player… these are just some
of the terms used to describe the one they called
"The Iron Horse". Unlike the players of today,
Gehrig spent his entire professional career with
the same team while wearing the blue pinstripes in
his hometown of New York City. His life story
represented the "American Dream" and read more like
a Hollywood movie script. Surprisingly more fact
than fiction, it was appropriately translated into
THE PRIDE OF THE YANKEES, which was nominated for
eleven Academy Awards in 1943 and is still regarded
by many today as the finest baseball movie ever
made. His statistics spoke volumes as well and
continue to prove that his impact on our national
pastime remains second to none by a player from his
era.
For
starters, his lifetime batting average was .340,
fifteenth all-time highest, and he amassed more
than 400 total bases on five occasions. A player
with few peers, Gehrig is still one of only seven
players with more than 100 extra-base hits in one
season. During his career he averaged 147 RBIs a
year and his 184 RBIs in 1931 still remains the
highest single season total in American League
history. Always at the top of his game, Gehrig won
the Triple Crown in 1934, with a .363 average, 49
homers, and 165 RBIs, and was chosen Most Valuable
player in both 1927 and 1936. Unbelievable for a
man of his size, #4 stole home 15 times, and he
batted .361 in 34 World Series games with 10
homers, eight doubles, and 35 RBIs. He also holds
the record for career grand slams with 23. Gehrig
hit 73, three-run homers, as well as 166 two-run
shots, giving him the highest average of RBIs (per
homer) of any player with more than 300 home runs.
Not bad for a guy who originally entered Columbia
University with the intention of becoming an
engineer!
For
most ballplayers, this would have been more than
enough fare for a ticket to Cooperstown, but for
Gehrig, the aforementioned stats are only a glimpse
into his brilliant career. He is still the only
player in history to drive in 500 runs in three
years and he also hit 493 home runs (while playing
first), the most by any first baseman in history.
On June 3, 1932, Gehrig became the first American
Leaguer to hit four home runs in a game and he was
the first athlete to have his number officially
retired in 1939. A true thoroughbred christened the
"Iron Horse" he held the "unbreakable" record of
2,130 consecutive games played until 1998 when it
was finally topped by another "Iron Man" named Cal
Ripken Jr. A tireless worker, Gehrig played every
game for more than 13 years despite a broken thumb,
a broken toe, and back spasms. Later in his career
his hands were X-rayed, and doctors were able to
spot 17 different fractures that had "healed" while
he continued to play. This toughness could be
attributed to the fact that he was the only
surviving child (out of 4) of hard-working German
immigrants. Somehow though, even his resilient
exterior could not overcome the growing sickness he
hid within.
Things began to change in 1938 as
Gehrig struggled and fell below .300 for the first
time since 1925. He appeared clumsy and sluggish on
(and off) the field and it was painfully clear that
there was something wrong. He lacked his usual,
dominant swing and many pitches that he would have
normally hit out of the ballpark fizzled into
meager fly outs. Initially, Doctors diagnosed him
with having a gall bladder problem, and put him on
a bland diet, which only made him weaker.
Determined to work through his pain, he managed to
play in the first eight games of the 1939 season,
but fatigue weighed down his bat and he was barely
able to field the ball. Gehrig knew when his fellow
Yankees had to congratulate him for stumbling into
an average catch it was time for him to leave.
Eventually, he took himself out of the game and
unfortunately, he would never return.
After a battery of tests, Doctors
at the Mayo Clinic diagnosed Gehrig as having a
very rare form of degenerative disease called
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The prognosis was
terminal and there was no chance that he would ever
play baseball again. Aware that his days were
numbered, he continued to carry himself with
unwavering dignity despite being unable to conceal
his failing health.
New
York sports writer Paul Gallico suggested the team
have a recognition day to honor Gehrig on July 4,
1939. With more than 62,000 fans in attendance,
Gehrig spoke his immortal words of thanks and
composed one of the most emotional and heartfelt
speeches ever given. As a testament to his courage
and selflessness, he opened his remarks with the
infamous line, "Fans, for the past two weeks you
have been reading about the bad break I got. Yet
today I consider myself the luckiest man on the
face of this earth."
As
a fitting tribute, Gehrig was elected to the Hall
of Fame that December. During the last months of
his life, he worked on youth projects for New York
until he was unable to walk. He died in 1941, at
the age of 37. His sudden death brought national
attention to this relatively unknown affliction
known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and the
illness has since been renamed "Lou Gehrig's
Disease". His position in the public eye helped to
inspire more intensive research and today the ALS
medical community is hopefully getting closer to
finding a cure.
Lou
Gehrig accomplished more in his short life than
most athletes could ever dream of. He was a pure
ballplayer at a time when the game was pure. As the
years go by, so does the distance between young
fans and the players of Gehrig's era. Their game
was timeless and we may never experience baseball
as it was experienced back then. Let's not forget
these great men and the legacies they leave behind.
Keep their memories alive for our children and
theirs. Remember the Iron Horse and all the other
"Lou Gehrigs."
|