Rearing of Lucanus elephus


go to L.elephusLucanus elephus is without a doubt the largest and most intricate looking stag native to the United States. A large 60mm+ male in perfect condition can go for $100 for a single dead specimen.

 This is a great stag to rear and even small males still have major mandibles unlike nearly all stags and even rhinos.

Food:

Adult elephus will eat different sugary liquid foods including banana and watered-down maple syrup, however, adults also enjoy eating the insides of other insects which must be a more common food found in the wild. Larvae of L. elephus eat rotten wood as a main diet which can be supplemented with dry dog food. Dead pieces of beech, oak, and maple are preferred foods of the larvae. Warning: any softwood (pines) will probably kill the larvae.

go to L.elephus L3

Life cycle:

In captivity adults can live 9 months with the first 6 being hibernation. After mating females will chew holes in rotten wood, lay a single egg, and then pack wood fibers around the egg for protection. The first instar takes about 6 weeks and the second instar takes about 8 weeks. The next 9 or more months are spent in the final instar which, when ready, will make a pupal cell by compacting the substrate around itself. At room temperature (75F) the larvae will pupate after 6 more weeks and then change to a beautiful adult in another 6 weeks. At cooler temperatures these two phases can take much longer.

Difficulties:

The most delicate phase of Lucanus elephus is that of the egg. Be certain not to disturb laying areas and to keep moisture consistent.
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