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The Home Water Supply
by Stu CAMPBELL

Contents
AUTHOR'S NOTE 1
YOU, ME, AND WATER 4
1. Water 4
2. Water Properties 5
3. Water and Man 6
4. Water and Politics 8
5. Water's Imperfection 9
FINDING WATER 11
6. Hydrological Cycle 11
7. Surface Water 13
8. Ground Water 14
9. Dowsers 19
10. Clues 23
11. Runoff Catchment 25
12. Ponds and Lakes 25
13. Springs 28
14. Wells 32
GETTING WATER 31
15. Catchment Areas 36
16. Streams - Infiltration Galleries 38
17. Ponds 38
18. Irrigation Water 45
19. Springs 45
20. Wells 50
21. Well Contractors 53
22. Location 53
23. Cone of Depression 56
24. Radius of Influence 56
25. Dug Wells 57
26. Bored Wells 58
27. Jetted or Washed Wells 58
28. Driven Wells 59
29. Drilled Wells 60
30. Calculating Needs 63
31. Determining Yield 65
32. Peak Demands 66
33. Measuring Well Capacity 67
34. Suction 70
35. Pressure and Head 71
36. Flow 72
37. Total Lift 72
38. Piston Pumps 74
39. Centrifugal Pumps 77
40. Turbine and Helical Pumps 78
41. Jet (Ejector) Pumps 78
42. Submersible Pumps 80
43. Pump Selection 81
44. Pump Sizing 85
45. Casings 86
46. Offsets 87
47. Pitless Adapters 88
48. Ponds 93
49. Individual Reservoirs 96
50. Cisterns 98
51. Spring Protection 100
52. Well Development and Redevelopment 100
53. Hydro-Pneumatic Storage 101
54. Plain Steel Pressure Tanks 103
55. Diaphragm Bladder Tanks 104
56. Elastic Pressure Cells and Tankless Pressure Controls 105
57. Freeze Protection 107
58. Sources of Contamination 108
59. Sampling and Testing 111
60. Iron and Manganese 113
61. Hardress 116
62. Microorganisms and Other Organisms 119
63. Turbidity 119
64. Tastes and Odors 122
65. pH 125
66. Gases 127
67. Heavy Metals and Other Chemical Pollutants 128
68. Nitrate 130
69. Reverse Osmosis 131
70. Filters 132
71. Chlorinization and Superchlorinization 133
72. Pasteurization 137
73. Ultraviolet Light 139
74. Ozonization 140
75. Silver Treatment 141
76. Iodination 141
77. Plans and Diagrams 146
78. Protecting Outdoor Plumbing 150
79. Tubing Selection 152
80. Head Loss 154
81. Pipe Sizing 156
82. Measuring, Cutting, and Joining Pipe 157
83. Fittings, Adapters, and Booster Pumps 162
84. Fixture Hook-Up 165
CONTROLLING WATER 169
85. Wiring 169
86. Routine Repairs and Maintenance 171
87. Foot Valves, Check Valves, and Flow Control Valves 174
88. Noise Control 175
89. Pressure Switches and Flow Switches 176
90. Low-Water Cutoffs, Low-Flow and Low-Pressure Switches 178
91. Air-Volume Controls 179
92. Pressure-Relief Valves and Gauges 185
93. Lightning Surge Protection 185
94. Overload Controls 188
PROTECTING AND CONSERVING WATER 189
95. Community Systems 189
96. Water Rights 191
97. Water Loss 195
98. Restrictions 198
99. Water-Saving Devices and Recycling 199
100. Drought Gardening and Irrigation 205
101. Emergency Water 209
102. Population and Drought 211
103. Water and Dollars 214
104. Pollution 216
105. Old Ideas and New 218
106. Down the Road 22l
APPENDIXES 225
State Agencies That Provide Water-Sampling Services 225
Metric Conversions 228
SI Unit Prefixes 229
BIBLIOGRAPHY 230
INDEX 232