Miami Vice was an American television crime drama series created by Anthony Yerkovich and was produced by Michael Mann for NBC from 1984–1989. The series starred Don Johnson as James "Sonny" Crockett and Philip Michael Thomas as Ricardo "Rico" Tubbs, two Metro-Dade Police Department detectives working undercover in Miami. Unlike standard police procedurals, the show drew heavily upon 1980s new wave culture and music. Of the many different production aspects of the show, no earth tones were allowed to be used. Filmed in the South Beach section of Miami Beach, an area which, at the time (before it became The South Beach), was blighted by poverty and crime. Some street corners of South Beach were so run down that the production crew, before filming, would repaint the exterior walls of some buildings with an abundance of pastel colors reflected Miami's Art-deco architecture.
The clothes worn on Miami Vice had a significant influence on men's fashion. They popularized, if not invented, the T-shirt under Armani jacket-style , and popularized Italian men's fashion in the United States. Don Johnson's typical attire of Italian sport coat, T-shirt, white linen pants, and slip-on sockless loafers became a hit. Crockett's perpetually unshaven appearance sparked a minor fashion trend, inspiring men to wear a small amount of beard stubble, also known as a five o'clock shadow (or designer stubble) at all times. In an average episode, Crockett and Tubbs wore five to eight outfits, appearing in shades of pink, blue, green, peach, fuchsia, and the show's other approved colors.
The choice of music and cinematography borrowed heavily from the emerging new wave culture of the 1980s. As such, segments of Miami Vice would sometimes use music-based stanzas, a technique later featured in Baywatch. Noted for its innovative use of stereo broadcast music, particularly countless pop and rock hits of the 1980s and the distinctive, synthesized instrumental music of Jan Hammer. While other television shows used made-for-TV music, Miami Vice would spend $10,000 or more per episode to buy the rights to original recordings. As Lee H. Katzin, one of the show's directors, remarked- The show is written for an MTV audience, which is more interested in images, emotions and energy than plot and character and words. These elements made the series into an instant hit, and in its first season saw an unprecedented 15 Emmy Award nominations.
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