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Third Generation Camaro Technical Database

Updated 6-8-98 by http://www.f-body.org
Updated 4-19-00 by Chris - Revision made to 1986 History Section
Drivetrain | Production Numbers | History | Camshaft Data | Weights
Engine codes: (8th digit of VIN)
 E L03
 F LB9
 G L69 
 H LG4
 S LB8 
 T LH0
 1 LC1
 2 LQ9
 7 LU5
 8 L98

Abbreviations:
 2 bbl   - 2 Barrel 
 4bbl    - 4 Barrel 
 4bbl HO - 4 Barrel H.O. (High Output)
 CFI     - Cross Fire Injection
 SFI     - Sequential Fuel Injection
 TPI     - Tuned Port Injection
 TBI     - Throttle Body Injection
 MFI     - MultiPoint Fuel Injection
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Drivetrain List

Yr Model Trans Engine
code/type
CR Displ. HP Torque Induc-
tion
Manual
std.
Manual
opt.
(G92)
Auto
std.
Auto
opt.
(G92)
82 Coupe
Firebird
M4,A3 LQ8* L4 8.2:1 2.5 (151) 90@4000 132@2800 2 bbl 3.42 ---- 2.93 3.08
82 Coupe
Firebird
M4,A3 LQ9 L4 8.2:1 2.5 (151) 90@4000 132@2800 TBI 3.42 ---- 2.93 3.08
82 Coupe
Berlinetta
Firebird S/E
M4,A3 LC1 V6 8.5:1 2.8 (173) 102@4800 142@2400 2 bbl 3.23 ---- 3.08 ----
82 Coupe A3 LG4 V8 8.6:1 5.0 (305) 145@4000 240@2000 4bbl ---- ---- 2.73 ----
82 Berlinetta
Firebird S/E
A3 LG4 V8 8.6:1 5.0 (305) 145@4000 240@2000 4bbl ---- ---- 2.73 ----
82 Z28
Trans Am
M4,A3 LG4 V8 8.6:1 5.0 (305) 145@4000 240@2000 4bbl 2.73 ---- 2.73 ----
82 Z28
Trans Am
M4,A3 LU5 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 165@4200 240@2400 CFI 3.23 ---- 2.93 3.23
*Canada and overseas - only 921 produced
Yr Model Trans Engine
code/type
CR Displ. HP Torque Induc-
tion
Manual
std.
Manual
opt.
(G92)
Auto
std.
Auto
opt.
(G92)
83 Coupe
Firebird
M4,A3 LQ8* L4 8.2:1 2.5 (151) 92@4000 134@2800 2 bbl 3.42 ---- 3.08 3.23
83 Coupe
Firebird
M5,A4 LQ8* L4 8.2:1 2.5 (151) 92@4000 134@2800 2 bbl 3.73 ---- 3.42 ----
83 Coupe
Firebird
M4,A3 LQ9 L4 8.2:1 2.5 (151) 92@4000 134@2800 TBI 3.42 ---- 3.08 3.23
83 Coupe
Firebird
M5,A4 LQ9 L4 8.2:1 2.5 (151) 92@4000 134@2800 TBI 3.73 ---- 3.42 ----
83 Coupe
Firebird
A3 LC1 V6 8.5:1 2.8 (173) 107@4800 145@2100 2 bbl ---- ---- 3.08 ----
83 Coupe
Firebird
M5,A4 LC1 V6 8.5:1 2.8 (173) 107@4800 145@2100 2 bbl 3.42 ---- 3.23 ----
83 Berlinetta
Firebird S/E
A3 LC1 V6 8.5:1 2.8 (173) 107@4800 145@2100 2 bbl ---- ---- 3.08 ----
83 Berlinetta
Firebird S/E
M5,A4 LC1 V6 8.5:1 2.8 (173) 107@4800 145@2100 2 bbl 3.42 ---- 3.23 ----
83 Coupe
Firebird
M5,A4 LG4 V8 8.6:1 5.0 (305) 150@4000 240@2400 4bbl 3.23 3.73 3.08 ----
83 Berlinetta
Firebird S/E
M5,A4 LG4 V8 8.6:1 5.0 (305) 150@4000 240@2400 4bbl 3.23 3.73 3.08 ----
83 Z28
Trans Am
M5,A4 LG4 V8 8.6:1 5.0 (305) 150@4000 240@2400 4bbl 3.23 3.73 3.23 ----
83 Z28
Trans Am
A4 LU5 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 175@4200 250@2800 CFI ---- ---- 2.93 3.23
83 Z28
Trans Am
M5 L69 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 190@4800 240@3200 4bbl HO 3.73 ---- ---- ----
*Canada and overseas - only 156 produced
Yr Model Trans Engine
code/type
CR Displ. HP Torque Induc-
tion
Manual
std.
Manual
opt.
(G92)
Auto
std.
Auto
opt.
(G92)
84 Coupe
Firebird
M4 LQ9 L4 9.0:1 2.5 (151) 92@4000 134@2800 TBI 3.42 ---- ---- ----
84 Coupe
Firebird
M5,A4 LQ9 L4 9.0:1 2.5 (151) 92@4000 134@2800 TBI 3.73 ---- 3.73 ----
84 Coupe
Firebird
M5,A4 LC1 V6 8.5:1 2.8 (173) 107@4800 145@2100 2 bbl 3.42 ---- 3.23 ----
84 Berlinetta
Firebird S/E
M5,A4 LC1 V6 8.5:1 2.8 (173) 107@4800 145@2100 2 bbl 3.42 ---- 3.23 ----
84 Coupe M5,A4 LG4 V8 8.6:1 5.0 (305) 150@4000 240@2400 4bbl 3.23 3.73 3.08 ----
84 Berlinetta
Firebird S/E
A4 LG4 V8 8.6:1 5.0 (305) 150@4000 240@2400 4bbl ---- ---- 3.08 ----
84 Z28
Trans Am
M5,A4 LG4 V8 8.6:1 5.0 (305) 150@4000 240@2400 4bbl 3.23 3.73 3.23 ----
84 Z28
Trans Am
M5,A4 L69 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 190@4800 240@3200 4bbl HO 3.73 ---- 3.42 ----
Yr Model Trans Engine
code/type
CR Displ. HP Torque Induc-
tion
Manual
std.
Manual
opt.
(G92)
Auto
std.
Auto
opt.
(G92)
85 Coupe
Firebird
M5,A4 LQ9 L4 9.0:1 2.5 (151) 88@4400 132@2800 TBI 3.73 ---- 3.73 ----
85 Coupe
Berlinetta
Firebird
M5,A4 LB8 V6 8.9:1 2.8 (173) 135@5100 165@3900 MFI 3.42 ---- 3.42 ----
85 Coupe
Firebird
A4 LG4 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 155@4200 245@2000 4bbl ---- ---- 3.08 ----
85 Berlinetta
Firebird S/E
A4 LG4 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 155@4200 245@2000 4bbl ---- ---- 3.08 ----
85 Z28
Trans Am
M5,A4 LG4 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 155@4200 245@2000 4bbl 3.23 ---- 3.08 ----
85 Z28
Trans Am
A4 LB9 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 215@4400 275@3200 TPI ---- ---- 3.23 ----
85 IROC
Trans Am
M5,A4 LG4 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 155@4200 245@2000 4bbl 3.23 ---- 3.23 ----
85 IROC
Trans Am
M5 L69 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 190@4800 240@3200 4bbl HO 3.73 ---- ---- ----
85 IROC
Trans Am
A4 LB9 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 215@4400 275@3200 TPI ---- ---- 3.23 3.42
Yr Model Trans Engine
code/type
CR Displ. HP Torque Induc-
tion
Manual
std.
Manual
opt.
(G92)
Auto
std.
Auto
opt.
(G92)
86 Coupe
Berlinetta
M5,A4 LB8 V6 8.9:1 2.8 (173) 135@5100 160@3900 MFI 3.42 ---- 3.42 ----
86 Coupe
Firebird
M5,A4 LG4 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 155@4200 245@2000 4bbl 2.73 ---- 2.73 ----
86 Berlinetta
Firebird S/E
A4 LG4 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 155@4200 245@2000 4bbl ---- ---- 2.73 ----
86 Z28
Trans Am
M5,A4 LG4 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 165@4400 250@2000 4bbl 3.23 3.73 2.73 ----
86 Z28
Trans Am
M5 *L69 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 190@4800 240@3200 4bbl HO 3.23 3.73 ---- ----
86 Z28
Trans Am
A4 LB9 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 190@4000 285@2800 TPI ---- ---- 2.73 3.23
86 IROC
Trans Am
M5,A4 LG4 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 165@4400 250@2000 4bbl 3.23 3.73 2.73 ----
86 IROC
Trans Am
M5 @L69 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 190@4800 240@3200 4bbl HO 3.23 3.73 ---- ----
86 IROC
Trans Am
A4 LB9 V8 9.5:1 5.0 (305) 190@4000 285@2800 TPI ---- ---- 2.73 3.42
86 IROC A4 +L98 V8 9.5:1 5.7 (350) 220@4200 320@3200 TPI ---- ---- 3.27* ----
*only 74 produced   +only 50 produced  *Borg-Warner rear axle
Yr Model Trans Engine
code/type
CR Displ. HP Torque Induc-
tion
Manual
std.
Manual
opt.
(G92)
Auto
std.
Auto
opt.
(G92)
87 Coupe
LT
RS*
Firebird
M5,A4 LB8 V6 8.9:1 2.8 (173) 135@4900 160@3900 MFI 3.42 ---- 3.42 ----
87 LT
Firebird
A4 LG4 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 165@4400 245@2800 4bbl ---- ---- 2.73 ----
87 Z28
Formula

Firebird
Trans Am
M5,A4 LG4 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 170@4400 250@2800 4bbl 3.23 ---- 2.73 ----
87 Z28
Formula
Trans Am
A4 LB9 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 190@4000 295@3200 TPI ---- ---- 2.73 ----
87 Z28
Formula
Trans Am
M5 LB9 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 215@4400 295@3200 TPI 3.08 ---- ---- ----
87 IROC
Formula
Trans Am
M5,A4 LG4 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 170@4400 250@2800 4bbl 3.23 ---- 2.73 ----
87 IROC
Formula
Trans Am
A4 LB9 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 190@4000 295@3200 TPI ---- ---- 2.73 3.23
87 IROC
Formula
Trans Am
M5 LB9 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 215@4400 295@3200 TPI 3.08 3.45* ---- ----
87 IROC
Formula
Trans Am
T/A GTA
A4 L98 V8 9.3:1 5.7 (350) 225@4400 330@2800 TPI ---- ---- 3.27* ----
*Borg-Warner rear axle *RS available in only California
Yr Model Trans Engine
code/type
CR Displ. HP Torque Induc-
tion
Manual
std.
Manual
opt.
(G92)
Auto
std.
Auto
opt.
(G92)
88 Coupe
Firebird
M5,A4 LB8 V6 8.9:1 2.8 (173) 135@4900 160@3900 MFI 3.42 ---- 3.42 ----
88 Coupe
Firebird
M5,A4 LO3 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 170@4000 255@2400 TBI 3.08 ---- 2.73 ----
88 IROC
Formula
Trans Am
M5,A4 LO3 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 170@4000 255@2400 TBI 3.08 ---- 2.73 ----
88 IROC
Formula
Trans Am
A4 LB9 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 195@4000 295@2800 TPI ---- ---- 2.73 3.23
88 IROC
Formula
Trans Am
M5 LB9 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 220@4400 290@3200 TPI 3.08 3.45* ---- ----
88 IROC
Formula
Trans Am
T/A GTA
A4 L98 V8 9.3:1 5.7 (350) 230@4400 330@3200 TPI ---- ---- 2.77* 3.27*
*Borg-Warner rear axle
Yr Model Trans Engine
code/type
CR Displ. HP Torque Induc-
tion
Manual
std.
Manual
opt.
(G92)
Auto
std.
Auto
opt.
(G92)
89 Coupe
Firebird
M5,A4 LB8 V6 8.9:1 2.8 (173) 135@4900 160@3900 MFI 3.42 ---- 3.42 ----
89 RS
Firebird
M5,A4 LO3 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 170@4400 255@2400 TBI 3.08 ---- 2.73 ----
89 IROC
Formula
Trans Am
M5,A4 LO3 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 170@4400 255@2400 TBI 3.08 ---- 2.73 ----
89 IROC
Formula
Trans Am
A4 LB9 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 195@4000 295@2800 TPI ---- ---- 2.73 ----
89 IROC
Formula
Trans Am
M5 LB9 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 220@4400 290@3200 TPI 3.08 ---- ---- ----
89 IROC
Formula
Trans Am
M5 LB9 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 230@4600 300@3200 TPI ---- 3.45* ---- ----
89 IROC
Formula
Trans Am
A4 L98 V8 9.3:1 5.7 (350) 230@4400 330@3200 TPI ---- ---- 2.77* ----
89 IROC
Formula
Trans Am
A4 L98 V8 9.3:1 5.7 (350) 240@4400 345@3200 TPI ---- ---- ---- 3.27*
*Borg-Warner rear axle
Yr Model Trans Engine
code/type
CR Displ. HP Torque Induc-
tion
Manual
std.
Manual
opt.
(G92)
Auto
std.
Auto
opt.
(G92)
90 RS
Firebird
M5,A4 LH0 V6 8.5:1 3.1 (191) 140@4400 180@3600 MFI 3.42 ---- 3.23 ----
90 RS
Firebird
M5,A4 LO3 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 170@4000 255@2400 TBI 3.08 ---- 2.73 ----
90 IROC
Formula
Trans Am
M5,A4 LB9 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 210@4400 285@3200 TPI 3.08 ---- 2.73 ----
90 IROC
Formula
Trans Am
M5 LB9 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 230@4400 300@3200 TPI ---- 3.42 ---- ----
90 IROC
Formula
Trans Am
T/A GTA
A4 L98 V8 9.3:1 5.7 (350) 245@4400 345@3200 TPI ---- ---- ---- 3.23
Yr Model Trans Engine
code/type
CR Displ. HP Torque Induc-
tion
Manual
std.
Manual
opt.
(G92)
Auto
std.
Auto
opt.
(G92)
91 RS
Firebird
M5,A4 LH0 V6 8.5:1 3.1 (191) 140@4400 185@3600 MFI 3.42 ---- 3.23 ----
91 RS
Firebird
M5,A4 LO3 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 170@4000 255@2400 TBI 3.08 ---- 2.73 ----
91 Z28
Formula
Trans Am<
M5,A4 LB9 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 205@4200 285@3200 TPI 3.08 ---- 2.73 ----
91 Z28
Formula
Trans Am
M5 LB9 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 230@4200 300@3200 TPI ---- 3.42 ---- ----
91 Z28
Formula
Trans Am
A4 L98 V8 9.3:1 5.7 (350) 245@4400 345@3200 TPI ---- ---- ---- 3.23
Yr Model Trans Engine
code/type
CR Displ. HP Torque Induc-
tion
Manual
std.
Manual
opt.
(G92)
Auto
std.
Auto
opt.
(G92)
92 RS
Firebird
M5,A4 LH0 V6 8.5:1 3.1 (191) 140@4400 180@3600 MFI 3.42 ---- 3.23 ----
92 RS
Firebird
M5,A4 LO3 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 170@4000 255@2400 TBI 3.08 ---- 2.73 ----
92 Z28
Formula
Trans Am
M5,A4 LB9 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 205@4200 285@3200 TPI 3.08 ---- 2.73 ----
92 Z28
Formula
Trans Am
M5 LB9 V8 9.3:1 5.0 (305) 230@4200 300@3200 TPI ---- 3.42 ---- ----
92 Z28
Formula
Trans Am
T/A GTA
A4 L98 V8 9.3:1 5.7 (350) 245@4400 345@3200 TPI ---- ---- ---- 3.23
 

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Camaro Production Numbers

Year Total
Production
Z28/IROC Z28/IROC
Convertible
Berlinetta RS RS
Convertible
1982 189,747 64,882
6,360 Pace Car
  39,774    
1983 154,831 62,650   27,925    
1984 261,591 100,899   33,400    
1985 180,018 68,403   21,177    
1986 192,219 88,132   49,585    
1987 137,760 52,863 Z28
3,452 IROC
744      
1988 96,275 24,050
4 1LE
3,761      
1989 110,739 20,067
111 1LE
3,940   83,487 3,245
1990 34,896 4,213
62 1LE
1,294   28,750 729
1991 100,838 12,452
478 1LE
592 B4C
3,203   79,854 5,329
1992 70,007 5,197
705 1LE
589 B4C
1,254   60,994 2,562

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Camaro History

1982

3rd Generation Camaros introduced: Sport Coupe, Berlinetta, and Z28. Z28 selected as Indy 500 pace car. Five engines were available with the Camaro. The LQ8 2bbl 4 cylinder, the LQ9 TBI 4 cylinder, the LC1 2bbl V-6, the LG4 4bblbl V-8, and the twin TBI LU5 V-8. Transmissions were a 4 speed manual and a 3 speed automatic. All Camaros came with front disc brakes.

Sport Coupe came standard with the LQ9 (LQ8 in Canada and overseas) four cylinder. The LC1 V-6 and LG4 V-8 were optional. Dog dish hub caps were standard; wheel covers were optional as were 14x7 steel 5 spoke body-colored rally wheels.

Berlinetta came standard with the LC1 V-6. The LG4 V-8 was optional. Berlinetta came standard with exterior gold `Berlinetta' badging on the rear bumper and C pillars. The headlamp pockets were painted in an accent color and tail lights got a gold and black horizontal divider bar. Berlinetta also got its own lower body pinstriping. The Berlinetta came standard with its own unique 14x7 finned aluminum wheel with gold accenting and `Berlinetta' center cap. Also standard was the custom cloth interior, rear storage well cover and additional carpeting on rear wheelhouses (`deluxe luggage compartment trim'). Berlinetta also came standard with additional body insulation, softer suspension and full instrumentation. The Berlinetta also had its own unique steering wheel with `Berlinetta' badge.

Z28 came with the LG4 4bblbl V-8 as standard motor and LU5 twin TBI `Cross Fire Injection' 5.0 liter/305 motor was optional. All Z28's came with lightweight SMC (Sheet Molded Compound) hoods. The LU5 optioned Z28's also came with functional hood air induction flaps. The Z28 had a different nose that did not have the three horizontal slits above the grille as on the Sport Coupe and Berlinetta. Z28 came standard with a 3 piece rear spoiler and black horizontal bar in tail lights. The Z28 also came with front, side, and rear lower body valances in silver or gold. Just above the valance was a two-color lower body stripe that en- circled the car. Headlamp pockets on the Z28 were black. The Z28 came standard with a new 15x7 cast aluminum 5 spoke wheel accented with either silver or gold. Z28 badges appeared on the right rear bumper, and on the side valance just behind the front wheels. A 1982 Z28 can be distin- guished from a 1983 and 1984 Z28 by its lack of the bowtie emblem by the Z28 emblem on the rear bumper.

6360 Z28 Indy Pace Car replicas were produced and came with special silver and blue paint scheme, special 4-coloer lower body striping, Indy 500 door decals, special blue cloth/silver vinyl interior, and red pinstripes on the standard Z28 aluminum wheel.

1983

5.0 liter H.O. motor introduced mid-year (March 1, 1983). H.O. motor came with a higher lift and longer duration cam, dual snorkel intake system with `5.0 Liter H.O.' decal on air cleaner, specially calibrated Quadrajet carburetor, lightweight flywheel, electric cooling fan, bigger 2.75 inch exhaust and Corvette style wide mouth monolithic catalytic converter, `5.0 Liter H.O.' exterior badging, and came standard with 3.73 rear axle gear. In 1983, L69 was only available with 5 speed manual transmission.

New L69 cam:    
L69 305 H.O.         
  190 hp / 240 lbft      
  Tach: yellow 5000 rpm
        red    5500 rpm     
  Lift: intake      .410                
        exhaust     .423           
  Duration: intake       320  
  (crank)   exhaust      320  

4 speed automatic 700R4 introduced and was only automatic available on V-8 cars. 5 speed manual was introduced and was only manual transmission available on V-8 cars.

All Z28 hoods were switched from SMC to steel except the LU5 air induction hood. Charcoal was added as a wheel accent/valance color.

1984

Berlinetta gets `Star Wars' electronic instrumentation. Included bar-graph tach, digital speedometer, and stalk-mounted cassette/radio, fingertip steering wheel side pod mounted controls, cruise control in steering wheel, and overhead console.

305 Cross Fire V-8 dropped; all Z28 hoods steel. Clutches switched to hydraulic operation on manual transmission cars.

L69 H.O. Z28 motor now available with automatic transmission. All automatics now 4 speed 700R4 units.

1985

New noses for all Camaros and new, deeper valances and front spoiler for the Z28 and newly introduced IROC-Z. The NACA style hood ducts were replaced by simulated hood louvers on the Z28. Z28 got new `grid' pattern taillights. The number of lower body stripes grew from 2 to 4 on Z28 with a body colored gap between the top 3 stripes. Double pointer speedometer was dropped and replaced with single pointer unit.

Berlinetta aluminum wheels became an extra cost option and Berlinetta now came standard with its own unique wheel covers that were styled to look like the optional aluminum wheel. The Berlinetta aluminum wheel also became an option on the Sport Coupe but with argent accenting rather than gold and a `Camaro' center cap rather than `Berlinetta'. Lower body pinstiping on the Berlinetta was revised by an additional stripe.

The new IROC-Z option was available on the Z28 and came with new 16x8 aluminum wheels, P245/50VR-16 Goodyear Gatorback tires, fog lamps, CAMARO on front license plate panel, .5 inch lowered ride height, body colored valances, Delco-Bilstein rear gas shocks, special front struts, increased spring rates, special jounce bumpers, 5 degrees of caster (up from 3.5 on Z28) in front wheel alignment, `wonderbar' front frame rail stiffener, special valving in steering for increased steering effort, larger rear stabilizer bar with stiffer bushings, IROC-Z ex- terior decals and interior dash badge, and a thinner two-color lower body stripe.

`Tuned Port Injection' (TPI) motors introduced. Corvette got 350 version (L98) and Camaro got 305 version (LB9); available in Z-28 or IROC-Z. LB9 was available with automatic only. L69 H.O. 305 was only available in IROC and only with 5 speed manual. L69 production was restricted half-way (April 26, 1985) through the model year.

MFI V-6 LB8 motor introduced to replace carbureted LC1 V-6. Had similar port injection as LB9 TPI V-8.

All manual transmissions now 5 speeds.

7.5 inch rear end dropped and replaced with a new 7.625 (7 5/8) inch rear end for all Camaros.

G92 (performance axle ratio) only available on IROC-Z for 1985.

1986

Sport Coupe restyled and upgraded. New lower body striping, black headlamp pockets, black mirrors, and F41 suspension calibration standard. New silver 15x7 (up from the 14x7 rally wheel) steel 5 spoke rally wheels became standard equipment on the Sport Coupe. Sport Coupe also got the previous year's Z28 taillights with the horizontal black separator bar. The Berlinetta model was discontinued early in the year.

Late in the 1986 model year, the 85mph speedometer in the Z28 and IROC-Z were replaced with a new 145 mph unit. All 1986 Camaros had the newly required CHMSL (center high mounted stop light) mounted externally on the leading edge of the hatchback glass. This was the only year Z28's and IROC-Z's had the CHMSL mounted here. Fog lamps were now available on the Sport Coupe and Berlinetta, and the fog lamp/`CAMARO' front grille assembly of the IROC was now available on the regular Z28. New clear coat/base coat paint was adopted this year.

The original 215hp 305 TPI motor came out in 1985 available both in the Z28 and IROC-Z. The motor was detuned for 1986 losing 25hp due to a cam change. Torque was increased though, from 275 to 285. Automatic transmissions were required on all 1985/1986 TPI powered cars.

1985 vs.1986 305 TPI cams:
  1985 305 TPI            1986 305 TPI
  215 hp / 275 lbft       190 hp / 285 lbft
  Tach: yellow 5000       Tach: yellow 4500
        red    5500             red    5000
  Lift: intake       .404       intake     .350
        exhaust      .415       exhaust    .385
  Duration: intake    320       intake      307
  (crank) exhaust     320       exhaust     311

All 305 TPI (LB9) motors (1985-1992) came with one of two basic cam grinds. An easy way to identify the type of cam on an LB9 car is to look at the tach: the lesser cams have a yellow line at 4500 and red line at 5000; the hotter cams have a yellow line at 5000 and red line at 5500. See chart at end of chronology for more cam info.

LG4 305 V-8 cars got electric cooling fan.

G92 performance axle ratio available only on Z28 and IROC-Z.

Records show that 74 L69 (5.0 liter H.O.) Camaros were built. The L69 is shown as being available in the 1986 Camaro brochure, but it was put on strict restriction.

Records also show that 50 1986 350 (5.7) IROC's were built. In early 1986, Chevrolet announced the availability of the 350 V8 in the IROC-Z. That came as quite a surprise to everyone. Under the original plan, this engine, dubbed L98, would become available in early March of 1986. Pontiac would get the same V8 for the Trans Am. A CPC memo dated January 13, 1986 spelled out the preliminary highlights: The L98 would use cast-iron cylinder heads, deliver 220 bhp and 320 lb/ft of torque in the IROC-Z (versus 210 and 310 in the T/A), be restricted to F-Cars WITHOUT t-tops, WITHOUT air conditioning, but WITH the 700-R4 transmission and 3.27:1 rear axle. This was the first Camaro to sport the 9-bolt Borg Warner rear axle assembly. At the last minute it was decided that the 1986 350 IROC would not be available to the general public. Fortunately they finally did decide to produce the 350 IROC in 1987. These cars were built primarily for testing and were the ones we saw tested by the automotive press late in 1986.

1987

The Sport Coupe got restyled rally wheels (unique to this year), new lower body stripes, and argent headlamp pockets.

The dropped Berlinetta model was replaced with the new 'LT' option for the Sport Coupe. The LT option incorporated most of the Berlinetta's equipment except the electronic instrumentation.

Late in the model year, RS Camaro was introduced for California and with V-6 power only. RS had Z28 style valances that were painted body color (like IROC) and had no lower body stripes. The RS got the 15 inch 5 spoke aluminum Z28 wheel which were painted to match body color. 1987 RS Camaro came only in red, white, or black.

Delco-Bose sound systems and leather interior were available for the first time and were available on all Camaro models

The CHMSL moved to the spoiler (which was slightly increased in size) on all cars equipped with a spoiler (all Z28's, IROC-Z's; spoiler optional on LT and Sport Coupe). Lower body stripes on Z28 still numbered 4, but gap between the top three stripes was removed.

Camaro convertible was introduced for the first time since 1969 as a regular production option. The convertible was available on the Sport Coupe, Sport Coupe LT, Z28, and IROC-Z. The new 350 TPI motor was not available in the convertible however. The convertible conversion was performed on t-top equipped (t-top models have extra bracing) Camaros by ASC. Only 1,007 convertibles were produced this first year of production. 1987 was the 20th anniversary of the Camaro and the convertibles were considered the anniversary editions and were signified by a special dash badge that read `20th Anniversary Commemorative Edition'. G92 performance axle ratio and J65 four wheel disc brakes were available this year on the IROC-Z convertible.

1987 was the last year for Camaros produced at the Norwood Ohio plant; the original Camaro Plant.

The 350 TPI and 5 speed 305 TPI combinations were finally available on the IROC-Z. The 350 was only available in the IROC-Z and only with an automatic transmission. The exterior differed in appearance only by `5.7 Tuned Port Injection' badges rather than `Tuned Port Injection' badges. The TPI 350 motor was not visually distinguishable from the TPI 305. A few things can be used to disinguish a 350 TPI from a 305 TPI (other than the badges, which are often changed to sell a 305 TPI as a 350 TPI). All TPI 350 IROC-Z's (1987-1990) and all TPI 350 Z28's (1991-1992) had automatic transmissions and rear disc brakes. The eighth digit of the VIN is and `8' for 350 TPI's and an `F' for 305 TPI's. The service parts identification list in the center console glovebox will list the code B2L for a 350 TPI, LB9 for a 305 TPI. The under hood sticker should list the motor as a 5.7 liter rather than a 5.0 liter. All TPI 350 (1987-1992) Camaros had a tach with yellow at 5000 and red at 5500.

In 1987, the 215hp 305 TPI motor returned on the newly available 5 spd / 305 TPI combination only. Torque was rated now at 295, up from 275 in 1985. Automatic 305 TPI's still got the weaker cam and 190hp rating.

All 5 spd 305 TPI Camaros came with the better cam (25hp advantage) until 1990 when G92 HAD to be specified to get the better cam in the 5 spd 305 TPI.Roller lifters and new valve cover/head design on V-8 Camaros. Valve covers featured new sealing and mounting through center of cover. Heads featured new raised lip for improved valve cover sealing.

G92 and L98(B2L) cars finally got the Borg-Warner HD 7.75 inch four pinion rear end, produced by GM Holden's Limited of Australia (Firebird WS6 cars went to this unit in 1986). These units can be identified by their 9 bolt (rather than 10) differential cover that has a rubber plug. The Borg-Warner logo is also cast into the bottom of the differential case. This rear axle came with tapered rather than straight roller bearings and a cone-clutch rather than disc-clutch limited slip unit. These units came painted black from the factory while most others were bare metal.

G92 for 1987 required the following options:

G92 (performance axle ratio) available only on IROC-Z with 5.0 TPI (LB9). G92 was available on IROC-Z convertible in 1987. All 1987 350 TPI (B2L) IROC-Z's came standard with 3.27 BW rear end and thus did not have G92 code; this changed in 1988 however when a 2.77 BW rear was standard and G92 had to be specified to get the 3.27. All 1987 350 TPI (B2L) IROC-Z's required J65 rear disc brakes, G80 limited slip differential, and KC4 engine oil cooler.

1988

LT option dropped. Z28 model dropped and replaced by IROC-Z (although interior dash badge still read `Z28 IROC-Z', rather than just `IROC-Z' as on exterior badges). The 16 inch wheels that had been standard equipment on the IROC were restyled and now became an extra cost option for the IROC. The standard IROC wheel was the old 15x7 inch aluminum 5 spoke Z28 wheel and this wheel was also now standard on the Sport Coupe. In 1988 only, this wheel rather than having only the recessed areas painted gold or silver, was completely painted gold or silver (for that `double-dunked' in paint look - ugh). The IROC-Z door decals were moved from the front of the doors to the rear. Z28 exterior badges were replaced with IROC-Z badges. The lower-body stripe was reversed changing from black on bottom with trim color above, to black on top with trim color below, now with a gap (of body color) between the two stripes. Newly available DX3 stripe delete option eliminated IROC-Z decals and stripes altogether.

Sport Coupe took on appearance of defunct Z28 except: `CAMARO' rather than `Z28' exterior badges; body colored headlight pockets rather than black; and gold or silver wheel center caps rather than black; the regular hood rather than the louverd hood; and the 1985-1987 IROC two tone lower body stripe rather than the four-color Z28 body stripe. This was the last year for the Sport Coupe and was the only year for this particular appearance. Early in the year, Sport Coupes came with a `shorty' rear wing rather than a spoiler. This ungainly addition was discontinued and replaced with the standard spoiler midyear.

Serpentine belt now on Camaro V-8's. Long-lived LG4 carbureted 305 replaced by the new LO3 throttle body injection 305. All Camaro TPI motors bumped up 5 hp due to slightly higher lift/longer duration cam profiles, additional valve seat angle, exhaust port/exhaust manifold changes.

G92 (performance axle ratio) still available on IROC-Z convertible in 1988. G92 code was now available on the 350 (B2L) IROC-Z and now had to be specified to get 3.27 rear end (was standard in 1987) as a 2.77 rear was now standard on the 5.7 TPI. J65 rear disc brakes, G80 limited slip differential, and KC4 engine oil cooler were still required on all 5.7 and G92 cars.

Secret showroom stock racing 1LE option (option level 0 IROC-Z) first available. Only 4 produced.

1989

Sport Coupe dropped, replaced by returning RS model. RS now available with LO3 V-8. Headlight pockets on RS no longer painted black. Camaros now came with rear shoulder belts. The Corvette PASS-KEY ignition lock system was adopted for all Camaros.

The base 15 inch IROC wheel was restyled to have the appearance of the optional 16 inch wheel. P245/50ZR-16 tires replaced the P245/50VR-16 tires on the IROC-Z when equipped with the 16 inch wheels. TPI motors got better performing `Multec' fuel injectors. The exterior of the TPI plennum changed slightly: the ridges on top of the plennum did not extend as far forward. Calibration refinements eliminated the cold start injector.

Four wheel disc optioned (J65) IROC-Z's rear brakes were increased in size from 10.5 inch rotors to 11.65 inch rotors with PBR Australian built aluminum calipers and more reliable parking brake actuators. Front discs still had 10.5 inch rotors with Delco-Moraine single piston calipers.

G92 option included N10 performance exhaust system (dual catalytic converters) which upped hp by 10 on cars so equipped. For 1989, G92 also required the following options:

G92 and J65 (rear disc brakes) no longer available on IROC-Z convertible.

G92 and J65 (rear disc brakes) no longer available on LB9 automatic IROC-Z.

1LE performance package option (option level 0 IROC-Z) became more well-known.

1LE package was obtained by ordering the following:

Then the 1LE performance package was installed consisting of:

111 1989 1LE IROC-Z's were produced.

1990

The 1990 model year was only a half year of production. Due to the termination of the Chevrolet IROC contract, no IROC-Z's were produced after 12/31/1989. Instead, the 1991 Camaros were introduced early during last half of the normal 1990 model year.

1990 IROC's and RS's are easily identifiable: 1990 was the first year for the updated interior which included drivers side airbag, redesigned instrument panel, yellow lettering on dash, rounded controls, etc. So 1990 IROC's are the only IROC's with the new interior. 1990 RS's are the only RS's with the new interior and the older valances (before the new `scooped' side valances).

The LB8 2.8 liter V-6 was replaced by an increased displacement 3.1 liter LH0 V-6.

In 1990, the base engine for the IROC was finally the LB9 TPI 305 rather than the base LO3 V-8. However, G92 had to be specified now to get the better cam/230hp LB9 motor in the 5 speed LB9 IROC-Z. Previously, all 5 speed LB9 IROC-Z's got the higher output LB9. One other difference between a 1989 5.7 IROC and a 1990 5.7 IROC are the pistons. The 350 (only) received lighter weight pistons thus a slight horsepower increase of 240 (1989) to 245 (1990). In 1990, TPI Camaros switched from MAF air metering systems to MAP systems. This eliminated the mass airflow (MAF) sensor.

IROC-Z convertible now came standard with 16 inch wheels and P245/50ZR-16 tires.

G80 limited slip differential became standard equipment on IROC-Z.

The Borg-Warner HD rear end was dropped and replaced with the old 7.625 (7 5/8) inch rear end. Because the Borg-Warner axles were no longer being used for the G92 option, optional axle ratios changed slightly: LB9 305 TPI 5 speed went from 3.45 (1989) to 3.42 (1990) and the B2L 350 TPI went from 3.27 (1989) to 3.23 (1990).

Content of G92 was expanded and purchased as a `performance package' rather than requiring other options. G92 could be ordered two ways: with or without air conditioning. Ordering G92 `without air conditioning' (C41 standard heater) added the 1LE performance package. G92 performance packages were only available with B2L or LB9/5 speed. All 350 IROC-Z's were required to have one of the G92 packages in 1990.

G92 with air conditioning (C60):

G92 with out air conditioning (C41) in addition to above adds 1LE performance package consisting of:

The 1989 1LE special deflected disc shocks were dropped for the 1990 1LE IROC-Z and standard IROC-Z gas shocks were used.

34 1990 1LE LB9 (305 TPI) IROC-Z's were built. 28 1990 1LE B2L (350 TPI) IROC-Z's were built.

1991

Z28 name returns, IROC-Z dropped. All lower valances redesigned. Side valances had scoops in front of each wheel (like Mustang GT). Z28 got big Ferrari F40 style rear wing. On the Z28, `CAMARO' on the front license plate panel was replaced with the bow-tie emblem. The hood louvers on the previous year's IROC were replaced by hood `power blisters' on the Z28. Engine designations were removed from side valance badging and only appeared on rear bumper.

The standard wheel for the Z28 was a newly styled 16 inch wheel. Standard tires for the Z28 were P235/55R-16 tires; P245/50ZR-16 tires were optional on the Z28, and standard on 350 Z28 and Z28 convertible.

RS was available for the first time with 16 inch wheels. Tires for the 16 inch wheels on the RS were P235/55R-16. RS also got grid taillights to match Z28. The CHMSL was moved from the spoiler to the inside leading edge of the hatchback glass. The slightly smaller non-CHMSL spoiler from 1982-1986 replaced the CHMSL spoiler on the RS.

G92 packages with air conditioning (C60) and without air conditioning (C41/1LE) still available on Z28. All 350 Z28's were required to have one of the G92 packages in 1991. G92 was not available on the Z28 convertible (as was the case with the previous year's IROC-Z convertible).

289 1991 1LE LB9 (305 TPI) Z28's were built. 175 1991 1LE B2L (350 TPI) Z28's were built.

B4C `special service' police package became available to law enforcement agencies only. Cars were RS coupes with Z28 5.0 TPI or 5.7 TPI drivetrains and Z28 suspensions. These cars came equipped with the 16 inch wheels and P245/50-ZR16 tires, engine oil cooler, rear disc brakes, and limited slip axle. Midyear, the 1LE 11.86 inch front brakes and HD calipers became optional for the B4C. This package was the only way to get air conditioning and the HD front brakes. There were 592 1991 B4C Camaros built.

1992

25th anniversary of Camaro and last year for the 3rd generation Camaro. 1992 also marked the end of Camaros produced at the Van Nuys plant (the only Camaro producing plant since the Norwood plant closed at the end of the 1987 model year). All Camaros had 25th anniversary badge on dash.

`Heritage Edition' package available on all Camaros. Package included first generation Camaro style hood and rear deck stripes, body colored grille, black headlamp pockets, and a 25th anniversary badge on rear spoiler (RS) or hatchback rear edge (Z28). Initially Heritage package only available as white car with red stripes; black car with red stripes; or red car with black stripes. Mid-year, additional Heritage Edition colors available: polo green car with gold stripes (this combination also got gold badges and gold accent wheels); and purple haze car with silver stripes.

Special 25th anniversary `Collector's Edition' Camaro was planned, but then dropped. There were to be 602 (same as the number of '67 Z28's) produced. Only two prototypes were completed however. The Collector's Edition Camaro started as a white Heritage Edition RS Camaro (with black stripes). Then the B4C police package was added, and then it was equipped with the Corvette L98 5.7 aluminum head motor, fitted with siamesed intake runners and tubular headers. This brought the horsepower rating up to 270. The car was also equipped with a ZF 6-speed and GTA black `lace' 16x8 wheels.

Dash badge on the RS now read `RS' rather than `CAMARO'.

`Tuned Port Injection' disappeared from the TPI throttle body cover. Mid-year, valve covers on TPI motors changed from silver to black (like LO3 V8). Also, at some point near the end of the production year, the traditional smooth-appearance Camaro TPI runners were replaced with rough, cast-appearance TPI runners (like on the Corvette L98). These runners were possibly old Corvette stock being used up on the Z28s since the Corvette's L98 was replaced by the LT1 in 1992.

Z28 convertible came only with P235/55R-16 tires for 1992.

There were 705 1992 1LE Camaros built.

HD calipers and 11.86 front brakes became standard on the B4C special service package. There were 589 1992 B4C Camaros built.


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Camshaft Data

  Lift Duration Lobe Rocker
Motor GM P/N Int. Exh. Int. Exh. Separation Arm Ratio
1985 (L69 and LB9)
305 AT 14088843 .403 .415 202 206 114.5 (115/-114)
1986 (LB9)
305 AT14094097.350.385178194109.0(106/-112)
1987
305 AT (LB910088155*.350.384179194109.0 (108/-112)
305 5spd / 350 AT
(LB9/ L98)
14093643*.404.415202207114.5 (115/-114)
305
(LM1 Police Pack.)
14093640*.383.404291202112(108/-116)
1988, 1989
305 AT10088155*.350.384179194 109.0(108/-112)
305 5spd / 350 AT10066049*.415.430207213 117.0(116/-118)
1990-1992
305 5spd / 305 AT10088155*.350.384179194 109.0 
305 G92 5spd / 350 AT10111773*.413.428202207 114.5(116/-116)

*roller cams


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Weight Data on 1992 Camaros

Model Shipping Weight Curb Weight
Camaro Coupe30253105
Convertible31423220
Z/28 Coupe31943273
Convertible32983377


Differential Weights of Accessories

Code Item Weight
AC3Power Seat7.9
AM9Fold Down Rear Seat-3.5
AU3Power Locks3.1
A31Power Windows3.9
B84Side Molding1.3
CC1T-Tops29.5
C49Rear defogger0.9
C60Air conditioning41.7 with V-6
C60Air Conditioning42.6 with 305 TPI & 700R4
C60Air conditioning46.3 with 305 TBI & 700R4
C60Air Conditioning42.7 with L98
DE1Back window Shade18.5
D34Vanity Mirror0.4
DG7Electric Side Mirrors1.3
F41Suspension-6.6
J654-wheel disc brakes2.6 (Z/28 w/L98 only)
K34Cruise control5.3
MD8Automatic Trans101.9 (with 305 & 350)
N10Dual exhaust12.8
T96Fog Lamps4.4
UA1H.D. Battery0.4
UL5Radio delete-5.7
U75Power Antenna2.6

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