Empathy (not
to be confused with sympathy) involves trying to understand something or someone on their own terms...prior to judging. "On their own terms" refers
mainly to the context/conditions in which something has developed and in which it has meaning. Any attempt to understand (no matter how well intended) following a judgment or decision will necessarily
be skewed everytime...effectively negating this "understanding." (and is, in effect...the opposite of empathy).
To understand doesn't automatically imply agreement...although some kinds of logic maintain this. Empathy isn't wishy-washy, nor is it the tolerance of an "anything goes" perspective. Rather, it is a hard-nosed approach which is far more difficult to maintain than its reverse...ethnocentrism. Empathetic thinkers usually find that judgments are beside the point.