A Short Introduction to Sociology

by David H. Kessel

This short introduction to Sociology is organized around Peter L. Berger's INVITATION TO SOCIOLOGY. All clickable links are Required Reading...some are easy to print out, others aren't (I suggest you download any images and adjust your Print Properties accordingly).



I. GENERAL ISSUES

A. Overview

B. Definition of Sociology
--------Definition of Sociology

C. Selected Sociological Concepts
--------Bracketing
--------Critical
--------Radical
--------Presupposing
--------Empathy
--------Epistemology and Logic



II. SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE/IMAGINATION/CONSCIOUSNESS

A. Sociology as a Humanistic Discipline
--------Berger 8 Outline
--------Self-Consciouness
--------Ignorance
--------Problems with the Sociological Perspective (Begins in "Section 3")

B. Sociology as an Individual Pastime
--------Berger 1 Outline
--------Obvious

C. Social Structure
--------Social Structure

D. Assumptions of the Sociological Perspective
--------Assumptions of the Sociological Perspective
--------Social Act/Relation/Situation
--------Synergism

E. The "Promise" of the Sociological Imagination
--------Mills Room
--------Notes from The Sociological Imagination

F. Levels of Reality
--------Levels of Reality

G. Sociological Imagination Questions
--------Mills' Sociological Imagination Questions

H. Sociology as a Form of Consciousness
--------Berger 2 Outline

I. Paradigms
--------Paradigms
--------Paradigms (Article by Adam Smith)

J. Motifs of Sociological Consciousness (in Berger 2 Outline)

K. Sociological Theory
--------Organicism
--------Sociological Meta-Theories
--------Sociological Paradigms
--------Sociological Theoretical Perspectives

L. Sociological Theorists
--------Durkheim the Person
--------Durkheim...his Work
--------Durkheim...Anomie
--------Weber...links
--------Weber: What is Social Action?
--------Marx's Biographical Sketch
--------Marx's Humanist Radicalism



III. SCIENCE AND RESEARCH

A. Common Sense
--------Is Sociology Common Sense?
--------Common Sense Sayings Matching Quiz

B. General Issues in Science and Research Methods
--------General Issues in Science & Research Methods

C. Research Methods
--------Research Methods: Activities We Already Do
--------Method's Chart

D. Epistemology and Logic Systems
--------Logic Systems
--------Effects of Logic System on Everyday Life



IV. MAN IN SOCIETY (SOCIETY AS A PRISON) Berger 4 Outline

A. Social Location of Self
--------Culture: An Outline
--------No Contest: A Case Against Competition
--------Body Ritual Among the Nacirema

B. Social Control
--------Berger's Mechanisms of Social Control

C. Social Stratification
--------Classes...by Alexander Liazos
--------Marxist Class Structure
--------Types of Societies

D. Definition of the Situation
--------Definition of the Situation

E. Institutions
--------Institutions



V. SOCIETY IN MAN (SOCIETY AS A PUPPET THEATER) Berger 5 Outline

A. Role Theory
--------Mills' Structural Model of Society
--------Gender Role Allocation
--------Looking Glass Self
--------TST and Guidelines

B. Socialization/Internalization (Significance of Role Theory)

C. Sociology of Knowledge
--------Ideology/Ideological

D. Reference Group Theory



VI. SOCIETY AS DRAMA Berger 6 Outline

A. Agency in Conditions

B. Paradox of Social Existence

C. Bad Faith

D. Social Individuality and Social Knowledgability

E. Authentic Freedom



VII. SOCIAL CHANGE

A. Comparative Characteristics of Change Theories

B. Pre-Political and Political Thought

C. A Call to Celebration

D. The Future is Now






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