SPC Mesoscale Discussions


SPC MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1336 FOR ERN NY/WRN MA/VT/NH/WRN ME CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL... VALID 011409Z - 011600Z NEW WW WILL BE NEEDED ACROSS AREA SHORTLY...WITH THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS INCREASING THROUGH THE EARLY AFTERNOON HOURS. PRE-FRONTAL SQUALL LINE CONTINUES TO INCREASE IN AREAL COVERAGE AND INTENSIFY OVER THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES REGION...AND IS BEGINNING TO ACCELERATE EASTWARD TOWARD THE CHAMPLAIN/HUDSON VALLEYS AT AROUND 45 KT. DAYTIME HEATING IS CONTRIBUTING TO RAPID DESTABILIZATION FROM THIS AREA INTO MUCH OF NEW ENGLAND...WHICH WILL MAINTAIN ACTIVITY...SUPPORTED BY STRONG FORCING FOR UPWARD VERTICAL MOTION AHEAD OF VIGOROUS SHORT WAVE TROUGH SWEEPING INTO THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES REGION. SWATH OF STRONG/DAMAGING WIND GUSTS APPEARS LIKELY TO ACCOMPANY SQUALL LINE ALONG AN AXIS FROM JUST NORTH OF ALBANY NY INTO THE PORTLAND ME AREA BY THE 18-19Z TIME FRAME. ..KERR.. 07/01/01
SPC MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1338 FOR WRN PA...MUCH OF OH...CNTRL IND CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL... VALID 011444Z - 011700Z CONVECTIVE TRENDS ACROSS THE OHIO VALLEY ARE BEING MONITORED. ONE OR MORE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCHES MAY BE NEEDED WITHIN THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. PRE-FRONTAL SQUALL LINE IS INCREASING IN AREAL COVERAGE AND INTENSIFYING ACROSS THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES AND OHIO VALLEY. GIVEN WEAK CAP/RAPID DESTABILIZATION ASSOCIATED WITH SURFACE HEATING/AND STRENGTHENING LOW-LEVEL CONVERGENCE...THIS TREND IS LIKELY TO CONTINUE INTO THE EARLY AFTERNOON HOURS FROM AREAS NORTH AND WEST OF PITTSBURGH PA...WESTWARD TOWARD THE INDIANAPOLIS IND AREA. STEADY INCREASE IN STRENGTH OF MEAN FLOW...ASSOCIATED WITH JET STREAK IN BASE OF SHORT WAVE TROUGH DIGGING ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES REGION...WILL SUPPORT ACCELERATING SOUTHEASTWARD STORM MOTION AND INCREASING THREAT FOR DAMAGING WINDS...PARTICULARLY FROM EASTERN OHIO AND WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA SOUTHEASTWARD TOWARD THE CENTRAL APPALACHIANS. IN RESPONSE TO HEIGHT RISES ACROSS THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY... TAIL END OF SQUALL LINE OVER PARTS OF CENTRAL INDIANA WILL BE SLOW MOVING/QUASI-STATIONARY...BUT STRENGTHENING VERTICAL SHEAR PROFILES WILL STILL SUPPORT AT LEAST A THREAT OF LARGE HAIL AFTER 18Z. ..KERR.. 07/01/01
SPC MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1340 FOR WRN/NRN NY STATE CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 485... VALID 011641Z - 011800Z ONGOING INTENSE LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS...NOW EXTENDING FROM AREAS SOUTH/EAST OF WATERTOWN INTO AREAS EAST OF ROCHESTER...IS OCCURRING JUST AHEAD OF COLD FRONT. FRONT WILL BEGIN TO ACCELERATE EASTWARD ACROSS NEW YORK STATE LATER THIS AFTERNOON...AS 995 MB SURFACE LOW OVER SOUTHEAST QUEBEC CONTINUES TO DEEPEN AND LIFT NORTHEASTWARD. HOWEVER...THIS DOES NOT APPEAR LIKELY TO OCCUR PRIOR TO 18Z...WHEN WW 485 IS SCHEDULED TO EXPIRE. THUS...NEW SHORT DURATION WW WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED FOR PARTS OF CENTRAL NEW YORK STATE IMMEDIATELY UPSTREAM OF WW 486. ..KERR.. 07/01/01
SPC MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1341 FOR NJ/SE NY/CT/RI/SE MA/LONG ISLAND CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL... VALID 011756Z - 012000Z NEW WW WILL LIKELY BE NEEDED ACROSS AREA WITHIN NEXT HOUR OR SO. LARGE-SCALE FORCING FOR UPWARD VERTICAL MOTION ASSOCIATED WITH VIGOROUS SHORT WAVE SWEEPING INTO THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES REGION CONTINUES TO SUPPORT EVOLUTION OF EXTENSIVE PRE-FRONTAL SQUALL LINE FROM NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND INTO THE OHIO VALLEY. BETWEEN 18- 20Z...ACTIVITY WILL BEGIN TO GRADUALLY SPREAD EAST SOUTHEASTWARD INTO NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC COASTAL AREAS/THE LOWER HUDSON VALLEY/AND SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND...WHERE AIR MASS IS WARM/MOIST AND MODERATELY UNSTABLE. BAND OF STRONGER 50+ KT MID-LEVEL FLOW NOW OVER NORTHWESTERN PENNSYLVANIA AND UPSTATE NEW YORK WILL GRADUALLY SPREAD TOWARD THE NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC/NEW ENGLAND COAST BY THROUGH 02/00Z...ENHANCING STORM MOTION AND THREAT FOR DAMAGING WIND GUSTS. ..KERR.. 07/01/01
SPC MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1342 FOR OH/PA/WV/NRN VA/NRN MD CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 487...488... VALID 011851Z - 012100Z NEW WWS MAY BE NEEDED SOUTH OF 487 AND 488 BY THE 21-22Z TIME FRAME. AT 18Z...STRONGER 2 HOUR SURFACE PRESSURE FALLS EXTENDED ALONG AN AXIS AHEAD OF PRE-FRONTAL SQUALL LINE...FROM SOUTHEAST OHIO THROUGH NORTH CENTRAL WEST VIRGINIA/CENTRAL MARYLAND/AND SOUTHEAST PENNSYLVANIA INTO THE LOWER HUDSON VALLEY. AIR MASS ALONG THIS AXIS IS WARM/MOIST AND POTENTIALLY UNSTABLE WITH SURFACED-BASED CAPE ON THE ORDER OF 2000 J/KG...WHICH WILL MAINTAIN STRENGTH OF SQUALL LINE INTO THE EARLY EVENING HOURS. 30 TO 50 KT MID-LEVEL FLOW ON SOUTHERN FRINGE OF THE STRONGER WESTERLIES WILL CONTINUE TO SUPPORT SMALL BOWING SEGMENTS EMBEDDED WITHIN SQUALL LINE... ACCOMPANIED BY ENHANCED RISK OF DAMAGING WIND GUSTS. ..KERR.. 07/01/01
SPC MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1346 FOR SERN NH/NERN MA CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 489... VALID 012138Z - 012300Z INDIVIDUAL CELLS IN SQUALL LINE MOVING ABOUT 265/40 KNOTS. THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOW MOVING THROUGH NORTHERN PORTIONS OF BOSTON METRO AREA...AND SHOULD SWEEP THROUGH REMAINDER OF BOSTON AREA BETWEEN 2200 AND 2300Z. SEVERAL MEASURED GUSTS AROUND 40 KNOTS AND NUMEROUS REPORTS OF WIND DAMAGE HAVE BEEN RECEIVED WITH THIS LINE. GIVEN MODERATE INSTABILITY WITH MLCAPE AROUND 2000 J/KG AHEAD OF LINE...DAMAGING WINDS AND MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL WILL LIKELY CONTINUE FOR THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. ..CRAVEN.. 07/01/01
SPC MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1347 FOR NEW YORK CITY AREA/LONG ISLAND/CT/RI/SERN MA CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 491... VALID 012155Z - 012300Z INDIVIDUAL CELLS WITHIN SQUALL LINE MOVING ABOUT 260/40 KNOTS...SO DAMAGING WINDS REMAIN A STRONG POSSIBILITY. AS SHORT LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS FROM NEW LONDON COUNTY CT TO SUFFOLK COUNTY NY HAS INTENSIFIED...PORTION OF MAIN LINE FROM CENTRAL CT TO SOUTHEAST NEW YORK HAS WEAKENED SOMEWHAT. EXTRAPOLATION HAS LEADING LINE IN BRISTOL/PLYMOUTH COUNTIES MA AROUND 2300Z AND DUKES COUNTY MA AROUND 2300Z. MAIN SQUALL LINE MOVING THROUGH NEW YORK CITY METRO AREA CURRENTLY...AND MOST INTENSE ACTIVITY SHOULD CLEAR METRO BY ABOUT 2245Z. ..CRAVEN.. 07/01/01
SPC MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1348 FOR WV TO THE DEL-MAR-VA CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 492... VALID 012215Z - 012330Z THUNDERSTORMS MOVING INTO THE CHESAPEAKE BAY AREA WILL LIKELY PRODUCE LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH WILL BE ISSUED SHORTLY. LEADING SQUALL LINE INTENSIFYING FROM FAUQUIER COUNTY VA TO KENT COUNTY DE IS ALONG SOUTHERN EDGE OF WEATHER WATCH. AIRMASS IS MODERATELY UNSTABLE FROM EASTERN VIRGINIA INTO SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY WITH MLCAPE OF 1500-2000 J/KG. GIVEN OBSERVED 3 KM FLOW OF 30-40 KNOTS AT DOVER DE AND WAKEFIELD VA WSR-88D SITES...POTENTIAL FOR DAMAGING WINDS APPEARS LIKELY SOUTH OF CURRENT WEATHER WATCH. ..CRAVEN.. 07/01/01

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