The Correlation Between The Length Of Positive Surgical Margins And Biochemical Recurrence After Radical Prostatectomy For Prostate Cancer |
![]() |
Is Zithromax helpful?Zithromax: uses Zithromax is an antibiotic ( macrolide-type ) used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. It works by stopping growth of bacteria. Zithromax: how to use Take Zithromax by mouth with or without food, usually once a day, or as directed by your doctor. We may take Zithromax with food if stomach upset occurs. Zithromax: side effects Stomach upset, diarrhea/loose stools, nausea, vomiting, or stomach/abdominal pain may occur while use Zithromax. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Zithromax: precautions Before taking Zithromax, tell your doctor or pharmacist if we are allergic to it; or to other macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin, clarithromycin; or if we have any other allergies. Zithromax: interactions See also How to Use section. Zithromax: overdose If overdose of Zithromax is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately. US residents can call the US national poison hotline at 1-800-222-1222. Canadian residents should call their local poison control center directly. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe or persistent diarrhea. Zithromax: notes Don't share Zithromax with others. Zithromax: missed dose If you miss a dose Zithromax, use it as soon as we remember. If it's near the time of next dose, skip missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose of Zithromax to catch up. Zithromax: storage Store Zithromax at room temperature between 59-86 degrees F ( 15-30 degrees C ) away from light and moisture. Do not store Zithromax in the bathroom. Keep all medicines away from children and pets. Quality cheap Zithromax |
The Correlation Between The Length Of Positive Surgical Margins And Biochemical Recurrence After Radical Prostatectomy For Prostate Cancer![]() UroToday. com - The presence of positive surgical margins in a radical prostatectomy ( RP ) specimen is an important negative prognostic factor, although the length of the positive margins was not an independent predictive factor for biochemical recurrence ( BCR ) in most studies. The aim of this study is to correlate length and Gleason grade of positive resection margin with BCR after RP. The Dutch researchers analyzed the data of 218 consecutive RP specimens with positive surgical margins. All RP specimens were sectioned at 4-mm intervals and completely embedded. Evaluation was done by one uropathologist with regard to the length of positive margins ( mm ) and the highest Gleason grade in positive margins. BCR was defined as two consecutive PSA levels above 0. 10ng/ml. Data were analyzed in proportional hazards models. In 25 patients post-operative PSA didn't drop to zero and another 56 patients received adjuvant hormonal treatment or radiotherapy, leaving a group of 137 patients to be analyzed for BCR. The median follow-up was 38. 9 months. In group of 218 patients, length of positive margins ranged from 0. 4 to 174. 5 mm ( median 10. 0mm; mean 19. 1 ) and was associated with pre-operative PSA 0. 001 ) , pathologic stage ( p = 0. 001 ) , tumor volume ( p = 0. 032 ) , number of positive sites ( p <0. 0001 ) and Gleason grade at positive margin ( p = 0. 001 ) , but not with Gleason score ( p = 0. 06 ) . The distribution of locations of positive margins was dorsal ( 43, 6% ) , anterior ( 33, 5% ) , apical ( 32, 1% ) , posterolateral ( 18, 8% ) , basal ( 18, 3% ) and at seminal vesicles ( 3, 7% ) . The mean length of positive margins of 25 patients with persistent increased post-operative PSA levels was significantly higher ( 32. 4mm; p=0. 005 ) . In group of 137 patients, the 5-year biochemical recurrence free survival ( RFS ) rate was 74%. The RFS for patients with positive margins <10mm and > 10mm was 80% and 65% respectively. In multivariate analyses BCR was associated with increasing length, but not with preoperative PSA, pathological stage, Gleason score, tumor volume or Gleason grade at resection margin. The presenters conclude that length of positive margins is an independent predictive factor for PSA recurrence. Presented by H Max Bruins, MD, Inge M van Oort, MD, Lambertus A Kiemeney, MD, Christina A Hulsbergen-van de Kaa, MD, J Alfred Witjes, MD, at Annual Meeting of American Urological Association ( AUA ) - May 17 - 22, 2008. Orange County Convention Center - Orlando, Florida, USA Reported by UroToday. com Contributing Editor Christopher P. Evans, MD, FACS UroToday - the only urology website with original content written by global urology key opinion leaders actively engaged in clinical practice. To access latest urology news releases from UroToday , go to: www. urotoday. com Copyright 2008 - UroToday The Eurodrugstore medication explorer |
The Correlation Between The Length Of Positive Surgical Margins And Biochemical Recurrence After Radical Prostatectomy For Prostate Cancer Is Zithromax helpful? Quality cheap Zithromax The Eurodrugstore medication explorer |