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General Information:
Area:
505,988 sq km (195,363 sq
miles); includes Spanish North Africa.
Population:
40,280,8780 (estimate
2004).
Population Density:
84.4 per sq km.
Capital:
Madrid.
Population: 3,092,759 (2003).
Pricing for this trip starts at $1,000.00 (us
dollars), for a 4 day 5 night stay.
GEOGRAPHY:
Spain shares the Iberian
peninsula with Portugal and is bordered to the north by the Pyrenees,
which separate Spain from France. The Balearic Islands (Mallorca,
Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera), 193km (120 miles) southeast of
Barcelona, and the Canary Islands off the west coast of Africa are part
of Spain, as are the tiny enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla on the north
African mainland. With the exception of Switzerland, mainland Spain is
the highest and most mountainous country in Europe, with an average
height of 610m (2000ft). The Pyrenees stretch roughly 400km (249 miles)
from the Basque Country in the west to the Mediterranean Sea; at times
the peaks rise to over 1524m (5000ft), the highest point being 3404m
(11,169ft). The main physical feature of Spain is the vast central
plateau, or Meseta, divided by several chains of sierras. The
higher northern area includes Castille and León, the southern section
comprises Castile/La Mancha and Extremadura. In the south the plateau
drops abruptly at the Sierra Morena, beyond which lies the valley of
Guadalquivir. Southeast of Granada is the Sierra Nevada, part of the
Betic Cordillera, which runs parallel to the Mediterranean, rising to
3481m (11,420ft) and the highest point on the Spanish peninsula (the
Pico del Teide on Tenerife in the Canaries is the highest peak in
Spain). The Mediterranean coastal area reaches from the French frontier
in the northeast down to the Straits of Gibraltar, the narrow strip of
water linking the Mediterranean with the Atlantic and separating Spain
from North Africa.
Government:
Parliamentary monarchy since 1978. Head of
State: King Juan Carlos I since 1975. Head of Government:
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero since 2004.
Language:
Spanish (Castillian), Catalan (in the northeast),
Galician (in the northwest) and Basque (in the north).
Religion: There is
no official religion, but the majority of the population is Roman
Catholic.
Time: Mainland
Spain/Balearics: GMT + 1 (GMT + 2 from last Sunday in March to
Saturday before last Sunday in October).
The Canary Islands: GMT (GMT + 1 from last Sunday in March to
Saturday before last Sunday in October).
Electricity: 220
or 225 volts AC, 50Hz. Generally, round two-pin plugs and screw-type
lamp fittings are in use.
Communications:
Telephone: IDD is
available. Country code: 34. Outgoing international code: 00. Emergency
calls: 112. Area codes are incorporated within a nine digit number. The
following are a selection of codes for major centres: Madrid 91,
Alicante 96, Balearic Islands 971, Barcelona 93, Benidorm 96, Bilbao 94,
Granada 958, Málaga and Torremolinos 95, Las Palmas 928, Santander 942,
Seville 95, Tenerife 922 and Valencia 96
Mobile telephone:
GSM 900/1800 networks available. Roaming agreements exist with all major
networks. Coverage is good throughout most of the country. Main network
providers include Movistar (website:
www.movistar.com),
Retevision Movil (website:
www.amena.com) and
Vodafone (website:
www.vodafone.es).
Fax: Most post
offices have services. Facilities are also generally available at 4- and
5-star hotels, especially those catering for the business and conference
traveller.
Internet: There is
a variety of Internet cafes in most urban areas. Main ISPs include
Futurnet (website:
www.futurnet.es), Ibernet Telematica (website:
www.ibernet.com),
Ozú (website: www.ozu.es),
Terra (website:
www.terra.es), Wanadoo (website:
www.wanadoo.es) and
Ya (website: www.ya.com).
Telegram:
Facilities are available at main post offices. A 24-hour service is
available in Madrid at Plaza de Cibeles; in Barcelona at Plaza Antonio
Lopez; in Bilbao at 15 Calle Alameda Urquijo.
Post: There are
efficient internal and international postal services to all countries.
Airmail within Europe usually takes around five days. Poste Restante
facilities are available at main post offices.
Press: Local
newspapers published in English include the Costa Blanca News,
Majorca Daily Bulletin and the English-language edition of Sur
(weekly). Spanish dailies with large circulations include ABC,
El Marca (sports only), El Mundo and El País.
Radio: BBC World
Service (website:
www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice) and Voice of America (website:
www.voa.gov) can be
received. From time to time the frequencies change and the most
up-to-date can be found online.
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