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As Population Ages And Need For Palliative Care Grows, Experts Tackle New Challenge For The First Time At European Meeting How Cephalexin care of us. Cephalexin with EU shipping Warning Required for Nonoxynol 9 Over-the-Counter Contraceptives. Over-the-counter, stand-alone vaginal contraceptive and spermicidal products containing the chemical ingredient nonoxynol 9 (N9) must now include a warning that the chemical does not protect against infection from HIV or other sexually transmitted diseases Your health in your hand. Your choice - follow advice or no.
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As Population Ages And Need For Palliative Care Grows, Experts Tackle New Challenge For The First Time At European Meeting

How Cephalexin care of us.

Cephalexin: uses

Cephalexin is a cephalosporin-type antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections ( e. g. , skin, bone and genitourinary tract infections ) . It works by stopping growth of bacteria.

This antibiotic only treats bacterial infections. It'll not work for viral infections ( e. g. , common cold, flu ) . Unnecessary use or overuse of any antibiotic can lead to its decreased effectiveness.

Cephalexin: how to use

Take Cephalexin by mouth usually every 6 or 12 hours, or as directed by your doctor. You may take this medicine with food if stomach upset occurs.

Antibiotics work best when amount of medicine in your body is kept at a constant level. Therefore, take Cephalexin at evenly spaced intervals.

Continue to take Cephalexin until full-prescribed amount is finished even if symptoms disappear after a few days. Stopping this medication too early may allow bacteria to continue to grow, which may result in a relapse of the infection.

Inform your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.

Cephalexin: other used

This section contains uses of Cephalexin that aren't listed in approved professional labeling for drug but that may be prescribed by your health care professional. Use Cephalexin for a condition that's listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your health care professional.

Cephalexin may also be used before dental procedures in patients with artificial heart valves to prevent serious infection of heart lining ( bacterial endocarditis ) .

Cephalexin: side effects

Stomach upset, headache, fatigue, dizziness, or diarrhea may occur while use Cephalexin. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

Remember that your doctor has prescribed Cephalexin because he or she has judged that benefit to we is greater than risk of side effects. Many people using Cephalexin don't have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur:

Tell your doctor immediately if any of these highly unlikely but very serious side effects occur:

Cephalexin may rarely cause a severe intestinal condition ( pseudomembranous colitis ) due to a resistant bacteria. This condition may occur while use Cephalexin while receiving therapy or even weeks after treatment has stopped. Don't use anti-diarrhea products or narcotic pain medications if we have following symptoms because such products may make them worse. Tell your doctor immediately if we develop persistent diarrhea, abdominal or stomach pain/cramping, or blood/mucus in your stool.

Use of Cephalexin for prolonged or repeated periods may result in oral thrush or a new vaginal yeast infection ( oral or vaginal fungal infection ) . Contact your doctor if we notice white patches in your mouth, a change in vaginal discharge or other new symptoms.

A serious allergic reaction to Cephalexin is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction include:

This isn't a complete list of possible side effects. If we notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Cephalexin: precautions

Before taking Cephalexin, tell your doctor or pharmacist if we are allergic to it; or to penicillins or other cephalosporins; or if we have any other allergies.

Before using Cephalexin, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of:

Kidney function declines as you grow older. This medication is removed by kidneys. Therefore, elderly people may be more sensitive to Cephalexin.

Cephalexin should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss risks and benefits with your doctor.

Cephalexin passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Cephalexin: interactions

Your healthcare professionals ( e. g. , doctor or pharmacist ) may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for it. Do not start, stop or change dosage of any medicine before checking with them first.

Before using Cephalexin, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use, especially of:

Cephalexin may decrease effectiveness of combination-type birth control pills. This can result in pregnancy. We may need to use an additional form of reliable birth control while using this medication. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for details.

Cephalexin may cause false positive results with certain diabetic urine testing products ( cupric sulfate-type ) . Cephalexin may also affect results of certain lab tests. Make sure laboratory personnel and your doctors know we use Cephalexin.

This document doesn't contain all possible interactions. Therefore, before using Cephalexin, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use. Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share list with your doctor and pharmacist.

Cephalexin with EU shipping

As Population Ages And Need For Palliative Care Grows, Experts Tackle New Challenge For The First Time At European Meeting

As Population Ages And Need For Palliative Care Grows, Experts Tackle New Challenge For The First Time At European Meeting How Cephalexin care of us. Cephalexin with EU shipping Warning Required for Nonoxynol 9 Over-the-Counter Contraceptives. Over-the-counter, stand-alone vaginal contraceptive and spermicidal products containing the chemical ingredient nonoxynol 9 (N9) must now include a warning that the chemical does not protect against infection from HIV or other sexually transmitted diseases Your health in your hand. Your choice - follow advice or no.

Experts from across Europe are gathering at a scientific symposium held at fifth European Association for Palliative Care ( EAPC ) congress in Trondheim, Norway, on 29th May, to discuss the challenges of managing an overlooked and distressing symptom that affects large numbers of patients receiving opioids as part of palliative care management for advanced illness: opioid-induced constipation ( OIC ) . It's a condition that is often under-diagnosed in patients in the palliative care setting.

As Europe's population ages, so number of patients living with advanced illness is likely to increase. 1 Pain relief is often a key part of palliative care and opioids are routinely used to relieve the pain. 2 However, effective pain relief provided by opioids is often accompanied with a less welcome side-effect and OIC is a near universal occurrence in patients receiving opioid analgesics in palliative care setting. 3, 4 OIC can be so severe, that it may result in patients choosing to sacrifice their pain medication, to mitigate the problem.

" OIC usually goes under-diagnosed', says Professor Kaasa, St Olave's University Hospital, Norway. " Clinicians do not ask about it and patients do not talk about it, which means it's often poorly managed. The discomfort and distress of OIC can affect the quality of life of patients receiving palliative care for advanced illness. "

" OIC is a significant cause of distress', concurs Dr Philip Larkin, Senior Lecturer in Nursing, National University of Ireland. " A recent survey showed that a third of patients in Europe with moderate to severe symptoms receive no treatment. 5 We need to put in place a European-wide consensus on how to diagnose and manage this problem now, as demand for palliative care is growing and is predicted to continue to grow as the population of Europe ages. "

" For too long OIC has been a burden for our patients despite our current treatments', notes Dr Jay Thomas, Center for Palliative Studies at San Diego Hospice and The Institute for Palliative Medicine, United States. " As clinicians, we've to be vigilant to diagnose it and aggressively treat it. Having new tools that enable OIC to be treated without interfering with pain management is a welcome addition that can help relieve suffering and give patients back some control and quality of life. "

Each year, more than 1. 5 million Americans receive palliative care due to an advanced illness, such as incurable cancer, end-stage heart and lung disease, or AIDS. 6, 7 Similar figures are not available for Europe, which may be considered indicative of fact that this is an overlooked condition and an area of unmet medical need. However, despite this problem and the limitations of laxative therapies experts concluded that with introduction of novel targeted therapies, outlook for patients suffering from distressing condition looks more positive.

The clinical impact of OIC was discussed at a scientific symposium sponsored by Wyeth, which convened a wide range of experts in palliative care including geriatricians, oncologists, nurses, researchers, palliative care physicians and general physicians. The experts will discuss challenges in diagnosing and managing the condition in patients in palliative care setting. They will also be discussing the limitations of laxative therapies and insights into future with novel targeted therapies which convey a bright outlook for the distressing condition.

About Wyeth Pharmaceuticals

Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, a division of Wyeth, has leading products in the areas of women's health care, infectious disease, gastrointestinal health, central nervous system, inflammation, transplantation, hemophilia, oncology, vaccines and nutritional products. Wyeth is one of the world's largest research-driven pharmaceutical and health care products companies. It is a leader in discovery, development, manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceuticals, vaccines, biotechnology products, nutritionals and non-prescription medicines that improve quality of life for people worldwide. The Company's major divisions include Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, Wyeth Consumer Healthcare and Fort Dodge Animal Health.

Additional information on Wyeth is available at http: //www. wyeth. eu

The EAPC Research Forum addresses researchers and clinicians from all disciplines specialised in palliative care.

Wyeth is developing methylnaltrexone bromide, a peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor antagonists ( PAMORA ) that reverses constipating effects of opioid pain medications in gastrointestinal tract without affecting their ability to relieve pain. In April 2008 it was approved for use in the US by Food and Drug Administration and received a positive opinion from Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use ( CHMP ) in Europe.

References

1. Davies E, Higginson I. Better Palliative Care for Older People. WHO, 2004. See here.

2. Gutstein HB, Akil H. Opioid Analgesics. In: Brunton LL, Lazo JS, Parker KL, eds. Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 11th Ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2006: 547-590

3. Fallon MT. Constipation in cancer patients: prevalence, pathogenesis, and cost-related issues. Eur J Pain. 1999; 3 ( suppl A ) : 3-7

4. Emanuel EJ, Emanuel LL. Palliative and end-of-life care. In: Kasper DL, Braunwald E, Fauci AS, et al, eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 16th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2005: 53-66

5. Laugsand EA, EAPC et al. Unpublished findings

6. Miniño AM, Heron M, Murphy SL, et al. Deaths: final data for 2004. Health E-Stats. Released November 24, 2006. Available here. Accessed March 9, 2007

7. National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization. NHPCO's Facts and Figures - 2005 Findings. Available here. Accessed May 30, 2007

Wyeth Pharmaceuticals


Your health in your hand. Your choice - follow advice or no.



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