Quitting Smoking Has Major Knock-on Effect On Others Not To Smoke |
What you have to know before use Tenormin. Tenormin: uses Tenormin is a beta-blocker used to treat chest pain ( angina ) and high blood pressure. It's also used after an acute heart attack to improve survival. High blood pressure reduction helps prevent strokes, heart attacks and kidney problems. Tenormin: how to use Take Tenormin by mouth, usually once daily; or as directed by your doctor. Use Tenormin regularly in order to get most benefit from it. To help we remember, use it at same time each day. Tenormin: other used This section contains uses of Tenormin that aren't listed in approved professional labeling for drug but that may be prescribed by your health care professional. Use Tenormin for a condition that's listed in this section only if it has been so prescribed by your health care professional. Tenormin: side effects We may experience dizziness, lightheadedness, drowsiness, tiredness, nausea, diarrhea, unusual dreams, leg pain, or vision problems as your body adjusts to the medication. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Tenormin: precautions Before taking Tenormin, tell your doctor or pharmacist if we are allergic to it; or to other beta-blockers ( e. g. , metoprolol, propranolol ) ; or if we have any other allergies. Tenormin: interactions Your doctor or pharmacist may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring you for it. Don't start, stop or change dosage of any medicine before checking with them first. Price comparison for Tenormin |
Quitting Smoking Has Major Knock-on Effect On Others Not To SmokeAccording to a new study, if a person's spouse quits smoking he/she is 67% less likely to smoke, and friends of a person who quits are 36% less likely to smoke, while siblings are 25% less likely. Even though smoking is addictive, giving up seems to be catching. We can read about this new study in New England Journal of Medicine ( NEJM ) . In this study researchers, Dr Nicholas Christakis from Harvard Medical School and James Fowler from the University of California in San Diego, assessed people's smoking habits and studied what effect giving up had on probability of wives, siblings, friends, and work colleagues continuing to smoke. The study appears to show that quitting does have a major impact on other people's smoking habits, what researchers call " collective dynamic of smoking behavior'. The study was funded by NIH ( National Institutes of Health ) , Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. It was a secondary analysis of information from a prospective cohort study. The information came from Framingham Heat Study, a long-running study involving 12, 067 individuals which has been tracking people and their social networks in Framingham, USA, for several decades. When the Framingham Heat Study started in 1948 there were 5, 209 participants. 5, 124 people were added to the study in 1971 - the additions consisted of original group's children and spouses. A further 508 were added in 1994, plus 4, 095 offspring in 2002. The present study focused on 5, 124 people, consisting mainly of children of previous groups. The researchers were able to find 53, 000 family ties with other people in network - approximately 10. 4 family ties per person. Clusters of smokers and non-smokers The researchers explained that " clusters " of smokers and non-smokers appear to develop - smokers are more likely to be linked to other smokers, while non-smokers do so with other non-smokers. This clustering extends to three degrees of separation. Even though percentage of smokers dropped, smoking clusters remained pretty constant throughout whole period of study - this suggest that whole groups of people were quitting at the same time. If a husband quits it appears that likelihood of the wife smoking drops by 67% ( and vice-versa, if the wife quits. . ) . If a person quits chances of his/her sibling being a smoker drops by 25%. The researchers also found that if person gives up there is an impact on his/her work colleagues ( their chances of smoking drop ) . This impact was found to be greater more educated a person and his/her social network is. The researchers believe that knock-on effect of people giving up smoking has been a major factor in smoking decline over recent decades. Smoking behavior really does influence smoking habits of others. " Groups of interconnected people stop smoking in concert', researchers explain. 'The Collective Dynamics of Smoking in a Large Social Network' Nicholas A. Christakis, M. D. , Ph. D. , M. P. H. , and James H. Fowler, Ph. D NEJM - Volume 358: 2249-2258 - May 22, 2008 - Number 21 Click here to view abstract online Written by - Christian Nordqvist Copyright: Medical News Today Not to be reproduced without permission of Medical News Today
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Quitting Smoking Has Major Knock-on Effect On Others Not To Smoke What you have to know before use Tenormin. Price comparison for Tenormin FDA Safety Update: Asthma Medications. May is Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month. Here is a roundup of recent safety issues related to asthma medications. Keep in touch. Latest healthcare tips from professionals. |
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