Brief History of the
Chautauqua poor farm & Cemetery
This history was found printed on the back of a photograph of the Chautuaqua County Poor Farm and has been transcribed as is.
In 1831 the Chautauqua County Board of Supervisors purchased 90 acres of land in
Dewittville for $900. In 1832 he County contracted with George Hall to construct
a house to accommodate "at least 100 paupers." The building was described
as "a substantial brick county-house, 94 feet long & 32 feet wide" and cost
$2400. By 1833, the cemetery for the poor farm was established.
The poor farm
became a refuge for the country's poor, lame, insane, blind, sick, abandoned,
and abused. Residents were housed, clothed, fed, and cared for by a
resident administrator and his family. No separate accommodations were
provided for the sick, and residents helped to monitor and care for each other.
In1846 additional
acreage was purchased, in 1850 a second building was constructed to house the
insane, and another building was added in 1857. In 1858, the weekly
expense for supporting each resident was $.78, the value of the labor of the
residents was $2524, and the expenses associated with the poor farm were $5094.
The number of paupers relieved or supported through the poor farm was 4106.
In 1867 a new
three-story building for the insane was erected at the cost of $17,965. A
doctor visited the residents daily, and made special visits when needed.
In 1869 the doctor's annual salary was $225.
From 1833 until
1858, over thirty children were reported yearly as residents of the poor farm.
Some children were born there, some were vagrants, and some arrived with their
parents. Children between the ages of five and sixteen were to be schooled
just as any child attending a common school in the state.
In 1961 [sic], the
County Home was relocated to a new facility erected at Dunkirk, and the
Dewittville property (excepting the cemetery) was sold.
In 1864 a new
addition to the cemetery was opened and a monument was placed in the existing
cemetery. The monument, which still stands, reads In memory of the
inmates of the Chautauqua County Poor House who died and were buried here from
1833 to 1864, about 600 in number. Blessed are ye Poor for yours is
the Kingdom of God.
Beginning in 1864,
graves were marked with rectangular numbered stones, and later with round
numbered stones. Records kept at the Chautauqua County Home have enabled
us to identify approximately 250 individuals who were interred at the cemetery.
For the most part, we do not have a record of the grave number assigned to each
burial site.
In 1991, a group of
volunteers began clearing the cemetery property to locate all existing markers.
The markers were placed in close proximity to their original locations.
Further information about the Chautauqua County Poor Farm can be found
here.
Return to the story of William Simons.
