Do you know Diazepam?

uses of Diazepam Diazepam is used to treat episodes of increased seizures ( e. g. , acute repetitive seizures, breakthrough seizures ) in people who are already taking medications to control their seizures. Diazepam is only recommended for short-term treatment of seizure attacks. It is not for ongoing daily use to prevent seizures. Uncontrolled seizures can turn into serious ( possibly fatal ) seizures that do not stop ( status epilepticus ) .

Diazepam belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines which produce a calming effect on brain and nerves ( central nervous system ) . It's thought to work by increasing effect of a certain natural chemical ( GABA ) in brain.

how to use of Diazepam Read the Patient/Caregiver Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist before we use Diazepam and each time we get a refill. If we have questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Diazepam is given rectally by a caregiver trained to recognize symptoms of your seizures and to correctly give the product. You and your caregivers must follow all instructions from your doctor and pharmacist exactly. Review all the instructions on how to give Diazepam in product package. If we have any questions or feel unsure about using Diazepam, call doctor or pharmacist before using Diazepam. Get emergency help if the person is having a seizure and you don't feel comfortable using Diazepam.

Before using, check the syringe for correct dose. Your pharmacist should set correct dose and lock syringe in the " ready " position before giving we product. Before leaving the pharmacy, look at each syringe. The dose should be in the display window on side. We should see a green band with the word " ready " at the bottom of syringe barrel. Look to make sure we have correct syringe tip ( e. g. , smaller tip for a child ) and that there are no cracks around the syringe tip. Return product to pharmacist if there's a problem or if we have any questions

Cracks can cause medication to leak out and not provide correct amount of medication. If you see a crack, use a different syringe. Cracks can appear over time, so keep checking your syringes to make sure we have good ones ready to use. Also check expiration date on package, and refill your prescription before medication expires.

The dosage is based on age, weight, medical condition, and response to therapy. Be sure you understand when Diazepam should be used, how to use it, and how to check for side effects/seizure control. In some cases, a second dose may be prescribed and given 4 to 12 hours after first dose. Usually, Diazepam shouldn't be used to treat more than 5 episodes per month and no more than one episode every 5 days. If seizures continue after using Diazepam as prescribed ( e. g. , no change 15 minutes after dose is given ) , or if there's a change in the person's breathing, behavior, or condition that alarms you, get emergency help right away.

Diazepam shouldn't be used regularly. This medication may cause dependence when it has been used regularly for a long time ( more than a few weeks ) or if it has been used in high doses. In such cases, if we suddenly stop Diazepam, withdrawal reactions may occur while use Diazepam. Such reactions can include increased seizures. Report any such reactions to your doctor immediately. When stopping extended, regular treatment with Diazepam, gradually reducing dosage as directed will help prevent withdrawal reactions. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details.

Though it's very unlikely to occur, Diazepam can also result in abnormal drug-seeking behavior ( addiction/habit forming ) . Don't increase your dose, take it more frequently, or use it for a longer time than prescribed.

Dispose of Diazepam properly. Follow the directions in Patient Information Leaflet. Do not reuse syringe.

Don't stop taking your regular seizure control medications when we are given Diazepam.

side effects of Diazepam Drowsiness, dizziness, diarrhea, and unsteadiness may occur. If these persist or worsen, notify your doctor promptly.

Remember that your doctor has prescribed Diazepam because he or she has judged that the benefit to you is greater than risk of side effects. Many people using Diazepam don't have serious side effects. Diazepam stays in body for a long time. Be sure to watch for reactions for at least 4 hours after giving medication.

Seek immediate medical attention if any of these unlikely but very serious side effects occur:

A serious allergic reaction to Diazepam is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction include:

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If we notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

precautions of Diazepam Before using Diazepam, tell your doctor or pharmacist if we are allergic to it; or to other benzodiazepines ( e. g. , oxazepam, temazepam ) ; or if we have any other allergies.

Diazepam shouldn't be used if we have certain medical conditions. Before using this medicine, consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have:

Before using Diazepam, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of:

Diazepam may make we dizzy or drowsy; use caution while engaging in activities requiring alertness such as driving, riding a bicycle, or using machinery. Avoid alcoholic beverages.

To minimize dizziness and lightheadedness, get up slowly when rising from a sitting or lying position.

Caution is advised when using Diazepam in the elderly because they may be more sensitive to effects of Diazepam, especially drowsiness effect.

Diazepam isn't recommended for use during pregnancy. If you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, inform your doctor immediately. Consult your doctor for more details.

Diazepam may pass into breast milk. Because of possible harm to infant, breast-feeding while using Diazepam isn't recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

interactions of Diazepam Your healthcare professionals ( e. g. , doctor or pharmacist ) may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring we for them. Don't start, stop or change the dosage of any medicine before checking with them first.

Diazepam should not be used with the following medications because a very serious interaction may occur while use Diazepam:

If we are currently using either of these medications, tell your doctor or pharmacist before using Diazepam.

Before using Diazepam, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products you may use, especially of:

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if we also take drugs that cause drowsiness such as: antidepressants ( e. g. , amitriptyline, nefazodone ) , certain antihistamines ( e. g. , diphenhydramine ) , anti-seizure drugs ( e. g. , carbamazepine, phenobarbital, valproate ) , medicine for sleep or anxiety ( e. g. , alprazolam, kava, zolpidem ) , muscle relaxants, narcotic pain relievers ( e. g. , codeine ) , psychiatric medicines ( e. g. , chlorpromazine, risperidone ) .

Diazepam contains a small amount of alcohol. Tell your doctor if we are taking drugs such as disulfiram or metronidazole that can can cause an unpleasant reaction when combined with alcohol.

Avoid alcohol when using Diazepam because it may increase side effects such as difficulty breathing and drowsiness.

Check labels on all your medicines ( e. g. , cough-and-cold products ) because they may contain drowsiness-causing ingredients. Ask your pharmacist about the safe use of those products.

This document doesn't contain all possible interactions. Therefore, before using Diazepam, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all products we use. Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share list with your doctor and pharmacist.

Price comparison for Diazepam

Stopping Maternity Services From 'shutting Out' The Father

Today a 12-point action plan was published aimed at stopping maternity services throughout United Kingdom from disadvantaging children from birth by shutting out their dads. According to The Fatherhood Institute , the report The Dad Deficit: The Missing Piece of Maternity Jigsaw presents " a mass of evidence " which demonstrates that a father's active and positive involvement, starting before birth of a child offers profound extra benefits.

The Fatherhood Institute says the report is based on research involving maternity professionals, as well as mothers and fathers during the whole period before, before, during and after a birth.

Most fathers are interested and keen to fulfill their parental responsibilities, but they generally do not get any encouragement or support, says Fatherhood Institute - this is especially the case if they're young or otherwise disadvantaged. And those who show no interest in fatherhood/parenthood are simply allowed to drift away from their obligations without challenge.

The Dad Deficit Asks That -

-- Both parents be allowed to spend the night in a postnatal ward.

-- Both parents sign the birth certificate. As is done in Australia where an enquiry is often triggered if father's signature isn't there.

-- Midwives be trained on engaging with fathers.

-- Have maternity services encourage Dads to be there for doctor's ward round and when support is given on skills required to care for a baby.

-- That there be clear NHS guidelines on the father's role during birth.

-- A Co-ordinated Government programme to give specific antenatal support to young mothers and vulnerable fathers.

Duncan Fisher, CEO, The Fatherhood Institute said " Research clearly shows that the positive involvement of fathers right from start is crucial; and that when professionals engage with fathers, particularly young or otherwise vulnerable dads, this makes a huge difference to mother and baby. What actually happens now is that while mother's responsibilities are reinforced at every opportunity, first message many fathers get after the birth is: 'leave this place now! ' The father needs to be held as responsible as mother for their child's wellbeing, which means staff taking every opportunity to inform, help or challenge him ( as they do with mothers ) rather than brushing him aside. As one dad said: 'Being a father, we don't get anything at hospital. They do not say " well, if you smoke have a read of this'. There's nothing in that respect'.

" Currently, we don't ask questions if a father fails to show for the ante natal appointment or does not sign birth certificate. If things are going to change, we've got to start sending both mums and dads some very different signals. "

According to The Dad Deficit , if the father is educated ( as well as mother ) on how to be a healthy pregnant mother-to-be, likelihood of that really being achieved is much higher. The report also found that maternity services aimed at fathers are discretionary and are not systematically engaging with them. It also found that 70% of couples would like Dad to be able to stay overnight in hospital when the baby is born. 7% of all birth certificates in UK do not have father's signature.

Even though the majority of UK Dads are present during birth of their child, they still feel excluded and can be literally " shut out when visiting time is over'.

The report quotes one father who said " It always seemed to be three o'clock in the morning when I left the hospital after birth of one of my children . . . You wander aimlessly through those night streets until we arrive at home, or some other destination that ought to have meaning. But real meaning is locked away in a bed in a ward in a building where we aren't welcome. "

-- Maternal and infant health in perinatal period: father's role -- The Dad Deficit

www. fatherhoodinstitute. org

Written by - Christian Nordqvist Copyright: Medical News Today Not to be reproduced without permission of Medical News Today

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