1It
happened after the sons of men had multiplied in those days, that
daughters were born to them, elegant and beautiful.
2 And
when the angels, (3) the sons of heaven, beheld them, they
became enamoured of them, saying to each other, Come, let us select for
ourselves wives from the progeny of men, and let us beget children.
(3)
An Aramaic text reads "Watchers" here (J.T. Milik, Aramaic
Fragments of Qumran Cave 4 [Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1976], p. 167).
3 Then
their leader Samyaza said to them; I fear
that you may perhaps be indisposed to the performance of this enterprise;
4 And
that I alone shall suffer for so grievous a crime.
5 But
they answered him and said; We all swear;
6 And
bind ourselves by mutual execrations, that we will not change our
intention, but execute our projected undertaking.
7 Then
they swore all together, and all bound themselves by mutual execrations.
Their whole number was two hundred, who descended upon Ardis, (4) which
is the top of mount Armon.
(4)
Upon Ardis. Or, "in the days of Jared" (R.H. Charles, ed.
and trans., The Book of Enoch [Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1893], p.
63).
8That
mountain therefore was called Armon, because they had sworn upon it, (5)
and bound themselves by mutual execrations.
(5)
Mt. Armon, or Mt. Hermon, derives its name from the Hebrew word herem,
a curse (Charles, p. 63).
9 These
are the names of their chiefs: Samyaza, who
was their leader, Urakabarameel, Akibeel, Tamiel, Ramuel, Danel, Azkeel,
Saraknyal, Asael, Armers, Batraal, Anane, Zavebe, Samsaveel, Ertael, Turel,
Yomyael, Arazyal. These were the prefects of the two hundred angels, and
the remainder were all with them. (6)
(6)
The Aramaic texts preserve an earlier list of names of these Watchers:
Semihazah; Artqoph; Ramtel; Kokabel; Ramel; Danieal; Zeqiel; Baraqel;
Asael; Hermoni; Matarel; Ananel; Stawel; Samsiel; Sahriel; Tummiel; Turiel;
Yomiel; Yhaddiel (Milik, p. 151).
10 Then
they took wives, each choosing for himself; whom they began to approach,
and with whom they cohabited; teaching them sorcery, incantations, and the
dividing of roots and trees.
11 And
the women conceiving brought forth giants, (7)
(7)
The Greek texts vary considerably from the Ethiopic text here. One Greek
manuscript adds to this section, "And they [the women] bore to them
[the Watchers] three races–first, the great giants. The giants brought
forth [some say "slew"] the Naphelim, and the Naphelim brought
forth [or "slew"] the Elioud. And they existed, increasing in
power according to their greatness." See the account in the Book of
Jubilees.
12 Whose
stature was each three hundred cubits. These devoured all which the
labor of men produced; until it became impossible to feed them;
13 When
they turned themselves against men, in order to devour them;
14 And
began to injure birds, beasts, reptiles, and fishes, to eat their flesh
one after another, (8) and to drink their blood.
(8)
Their flesh one after another. Or, "one another’s
flesh." R.H. Charles notes that this phrase may refer to the
destruction of one class of giants by another (Charles, p. 65).
15 Then
the earth reproved the unrighteous.
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