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Orhan Veli (1914-1950)
 
He read philosophy at the University of Istanbul and then worked for the Turkish Post Office and as a literary translator for the Ministry of Education. His main books were "Garip" (meaning "bizarre" or "peculiar") published in 1941 with Oktay Rifat and Melih Cevdet Anday, "Addictions" (1945) and "Like and Epic" (1946). His "Collected Poems" were published in 1982. In the development of Turkish poetry, his achievements should be compared with those of Hikmet. Talking about an erroneous concept of poetry, he said: "we must end the hegemony of 'the line' in poetry. This approach breeds the belief that 'words' are concrete elements of poetry. As a result you have people who look for one hundred kinds of beauty in a poem made up of one hundred words, whereas even a thousand-word poem is written with only one mode of beauty in mind." His direct style was admirably suited to the translation of La Fontaine's Fables, which read as if they were part of the poetic heritage of Turkey (from Modern Turkish Poetry, ed. F. K. Fergar).
 
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