Aleutian Islands
In WWII, the Japanese landed on two islands
in the Alaskan Aleutians, as part of the misdirection plan during
the battle of Midway. Throughout the winter of 1942-1943 and
into the spring, the US forces allowed the IJA to remain in place,
building fortifications. At this time, the Alaskan winter was
the larger enemy, as the IJA found out. They hung on through
the winter and spring only to find that the US had no real interest
in pushing them off the bare rock. When the Allies finally did
attack the islands, they found the Japanese forces tenaciously dug
into the first. After several bloody battles, they finally
rooted out the IJA, and set their sites on the second island.
When they landed there, they found the Japanese forces had abandoned
it to the weather.
This diorama demonstrates an IJA soldier bringing
supplies on a nice spring day. Dogsled was the only effective
overland travel, as the IJA was not able to land an effective air
force, nor would it have been able to fly even if they had.
Conditions on the islands were horrible, with fog, sleet and ice
storms raging for the 8 months of winter, and the cold ocean winds
blowing at over 100 mph throughout the year rendering the rest of
the spring and summer barely tolerable.