Site hosted by Angelfire.com: Build your free website today!

¥D­¶ ¥Ø¿ý ¤W¤@­¶ ¤U¤@­¶ ¯d¨¥

4k. ¦Û·PÀ³
Self Induction


        §Ú­Ìª¾¹D¡A¤Z¬O¾ÉÅé©P³òªººÏ³õµo¥ÍÅܤƮɡA¾ÉÅ餤±N²£¥Í·PÀ³¹q°Ê¶Õ¡C·í¹q¬y³q¹L¬Y¤@½u圏®É¡A³o¹q¬yªººÏ³õ±N¦P®É¬ï¹L½u圏©Ò¥]³òªº­±¿n¡C¦pªG³o¹q¬y¬OÀH®É¶¡¦ÓÅܤƪº¡A«h¬ï¹L½u圏ªººÏ³q¤]±NÀH®É¶¡µo¥ÍÅܤơA½u圏ùئ]¦Ó²£¥Í·PÀ³¹q°Ê¶Õ¡C³oºØ·PÀ³¡A¤£¬O¥Ñ©óºÏÅK©Î¨ä¥L±a¹qªº½u圏ªººÏ³õ©Ò¿E°_¡A¦Ó¬O¥Ñ©ó¥»¨­¹q¬yªºÅܤƾɪ´½u圏ªººÏ³õ§ïÅܦӰ_ªº¡C

¥Ñ©ó½u圏¥»¨­¹q¬yªºÅܤơA¾Éª´½u圏ªººÏ³õ§ïÅܦӦb½u圏¤º²£¥Í·PÀ³¹q°Ê¶Õªº²{¶HºÙ¬°¦Û·PÀ³²{¶H ( self induction )¡C

        ¦b¦Û·PÀ³²{¶H¤¤©Ò¥X²{ªº·PÀ³¹q°Ê¶ÕºÙ¬°¦Û·P¹q°Ê¶Õ¡A©Î¦Û·PÀ³¹qÀ£¡C

  1. ¹q¬yªºÅܤƲv ¢w ¥Ñ¹q¬yªºÅܤƵ{«× £G I ©M¹q¬yÅܤƪº®É¶¡ £G t ¨M©w¡C¹q¬yÅܤƶV¤j¡A¬ÛÀ³ªººÏ³qÅܤƴN¶V¦h¡Cµ²ªG¦Û·P¹q°Ê¶Õ¤]´N¶V¤j¡C
  2. ½u圏ªº¥`¼Æ ¢w ½u圏ªº¥`¼Æ¶V¦h¡A½u圏¥­­±©Ò¥]³òªºÁ`ºÏÃì¼Æ ( Á`ºÏÃì¼Æ´N¬O¥`¼Æ»PºÏ³qªº­¼¿n ) ¤]´N¶V¤j¡A®Ú¾Úªk©Ô²Ä©w«ß¡A¬ÛÀ³ªº¦Û·P¹q°Ê¶Õ´N¶V¤j¡C
  3. ½u圏ªº§Îª¬ ¢w ½u圏ªº横ºI­±¿n©Mªø«×¨M©w¤FºÏ¸ôªººÏ³q³q¹Lµ{«×¡A¦]¦Ó¼vÅT³qºÏ¸ôªººÏ³q¡A¦ÓÅܤƺϳqªº¤j¤p¤S¨M©w¤F¦Û·P¹q°Ê¶Õ¡C
  4. ½u圏¤ß¤lªº§÷®Æ ¢w ¥¦¨M©w¤FºÏ¸ôªººÏ³q³q¹Lµ{«×¡C
    ¨ä¤¤  ii¡Biii ©M iv ¦U¶µ¬OÄÝ©ó½u圏µ²ºcªº¦]¯À¡A§Ú­Ì§â¥¦ºî¦X°_¨ÓºÙ¬°½u圏ªº¦Û·P¶q ( self-inductance )¡A¤SºÙ¬°¹q·P¶q©M¹q·P ( inductance )¡A¥Î²Å¸¹ L ªí¥Ü¡C¦Û·P¶qªº³æ¦ì¬O¦ë§Q¡A²ºÙ¦ë¡A¥Î¦r¥À H ªí¥Ü¡C¦pªG½u圏¤¤¹q¬yÅܤƲv¬°¨C¬í 1¦w°ö¡A¦Ó½u圏ªº¦Û·P¹q°Ê¶Õ E ¬° 1 ¥ñ¯S¡A«h½u圏ªº¹q·P¶q ( ¦Û·P¶q ) «K¬O 1¦ë§Q¡C
¿Å¶q½u圏¦Û·PÀ³¯à¤Oªºª«²z¶qºÙ¬°½u圏ªº¦Û·P¶q©Î¹q·P¶q¡C

        ¦b½u圏¤¤¹q¬yªºÅÜ¤Æ £G I ¶V¤j¡A©Î½u圏ªº¹q·P¶q ( ¦Û·P¶q ) L ¶V¤j¡A¦Û·P¹q°Ê¶Õ ( ¹qÀ£ ) E ´N¶V¤j¡F¤S®Ú¾Ú¹q·P³æ¦ì¦ë§Qªº©w¸q¡A¦Û·P¹q°Ê¶Õªº¤j¤p¥i±q¹q·P¶q©M¹qÅܤƲvªº­¼¿n¨D±o¡G

¨ä¤¤­t¸¹ªí¥Ü¦Û·P¹q°Ê¶Õªº¤è¦V»P¥~¥[¹qÀ£ªº¤è¦V¬Û¤Ï¡C

¹q¶q ³æ¦ì
¦WºÙ ²Å¸¹ ¦WºÙ ²Å¸¹
¹qÀ£ V ¥ñ¯S v
¦Û·P¶q L ¦ë§Q H
ºÏ³qªº§ïÅÜ Df ­³§B Wb
®É¶¡ªº§ïÅÜ Dt ¬í s

¡@

¤W¤@­¶ ¦^¨ì³Ì¤W ¤U¤@­¶